Sholokhov, "The makomar mutum": wata mujalla. "The makomar mutum": leoyan, wani topic summary

A Disamba 1956, kuma Janairu 1957 ta a cikin jaridar "Pravda" da aka buga a aikin na Soviet marubuci Mihaila Aleksandrovicha Sholohova, "The makomar mutum" na manyan wahalai, da kuma babban tsirar da Soviet mutane a cikin m shekaru na yaki.

prehistory

Dalili na labarin - da rabo daga cikin kasar, mutum kaddara, jigo na yakin duniya na II da kuma yanayi na mai sauki Rasha soja.

Nan da nan bayan buga Sholokhov m rafi na haruffa tafi daga Soviet masu karatu. Daga wadanda suka tsira Nazi talala, daga zumunta na matattu da sojoji. Rubuta duk: ma'aikata da manoma, da likitoci, da malamai, da masana kimiyya. Mun rubuta ba kawai talakawa mutane amma kuma mashawarta marubuta, duka biyu cikin gida da kuma kasashen waje, daga gare su, Boris Polevoy, Nikolai Zadornov, Hemingway, jawabin da sauransu.

karbuwa daga cikin littafin

A labarin tsiwirwirinsu duniya daraja, da kuma a shekara ta 1959 da aka yi a cikin wani fim mai ba da umarni Sergei Bondarchuk. Ya kuma taka muhimmiyar rawa a cikin fim din.

Bondarchuk yi imani da cewa a allon kome kamata a nuna a matsayin kawai da sternly, abin da yake rayuwa da kanta, ta hanyar da fahimtar da gwarzo, saboda abu mafi muhimmanci a cikin wannan labarin - da hali na Rasha mutanensa, da babban zuciya, kada Ka yi ɗauri a bayan da gwajin, wanda ya bauta masa.

A littafin "The Fate na Man" da aka sake buga shi sau da dama. Kuma a cikin kasar, da kuma kasashen waje. Wannan ban mamaki labarin samu a duk mutum zukata zafi tip. "The makomar mutum", bisa ga kasashen waje masu karatu - mai girma, mai ban tausayi, da bakin ciki labarin. Very mai kyau da kuma haske, heartbreaking, haddasa hawaye da kuma bada farin ciki daga gaskiya cewa biyu marayu mutumin samu farin ciki, na sami juna.

Italian darektan Rossellini ya ba da fim a review "" The makomar mutum "- shi ne karfi, mafi girma abu da aka yin fim game da yaki."

Ta yaya shi duka ya fara

A labarin dogara ne a kan real events.

Wata rana a cikin bazara na shekarar 1946, ya gana a kan hanya, a mararraba na biyu mutane. Kuma abin da ya faru lokacin da yake ganawa da baki, samu to magana.

M ikirari passer saurari da m saurarõnsu, Sholokhov. Makoman mutum, tsira da mummunan naushe na yaki, amma ba taurare, sosai shãfe ta da marubuci. Sai ya yi mamaki.

Ya sa wani dogon labarin Sholokhov. Makoman mutum, duk rasa a lokacin yaki da kuma tsiwirwirinsu baya kadan farin ciki, bai zo daga kansa.

Sai da na ɗauki shekaru 10 bayan taron. Just kwana bakwai Sholokhov rubuta labarin "The Fate na wani Man", wanda heroes - talakawa Soviet soja da marãya yaro Vanya.

Passer Ka faɗa wa labarin marubuci, ya samfur na babban harafin da labarin - Andrei Sokolov. Yana kawo Mikhail Sholokhov babban fasali na Rasha hali: nacewa, hakuri, da tawali'u, da ji na adam a cikin mutuncinsa, soyayya ga motherland.

Marubucin ya nuna yanayin mutum a duk fannoni na rayuwa - kamar yadda wani iyali mutum, a matsayin wani ma'aikacin, a matsayin jarumi kuma mai nasara.

summary

The wuya tarihi na kasar da kuma samu babban harafin zaune a review. Makoman mutum, Andrei Sokolov, mai sau ma'aikacin, ya mayar da babban turakun na abubuwan da suka faru daga waɗanda shekara - da yakin basasa, da yunwa twenties, aiki laborer a Kuban. A nan sai ya koma gidansa Voronezh, samu da sana'a na locksmith kuma ya tafi zuwa ga ma'aikata. Aure mai ban mamaki yarinya, yara da aka haife. Ya sauki rayuwa da sauki farin ciki: gida, iyali, aikin.

Amma zo da Great Patriotic War, da kuma Andrei Sokolov suka tafi wajen ƙofar don yin yaki domin su mahaifarsa, kazalika da dama, miliyoyin Soviet maza. A farkon watanni na yaki ya kasance a Nazi bauta. Ya kama ya ƙarfin hali sha'awar da Jamusanci jami'in, da Kwamandan sansanin, da kuma Andrew tsere kisa. Kuma nan da nan ya kuɓuce. Dawo da nasa, kuma ya ke da gaban.

Amma ya heroism da aka bayyana ba kawai a cikin karo da abokan gaba. Babu kasa matsalolinta zama Andrew asarar masõyansa da masoyi zuwa gidajensu, ya Loneliness.

A takaice frontline hutu don ƙasarsa birni, ya tarar cewa ya ƙaunataccen iyali: matarsa Irina da 'ya'ya mata biyu - aka kashe a harin bam din.

A site na gidan gina tare da soyayya gaping bakin dutse daga Jamus da bama-bamai. Gigice, fatattakakkun, Andrew koma zuwa gaban. Akwai daya kadai da ya farin ciki - dan Anatoly, wani hafsa matashi, yana da rai kuma yana yaƙi da Nazis. Amma da farin ciki ranar da Nasara a kan Nazi Jamus overshadowed da labarai da ɗansa ta mutuwa.

Bayan demobilization, Andrei Sokolov bai iya kõmãwa zuwa ga gari, inda duk abin da tunatar da shi na iyalin marigayin. Ya yi aiki a matsayin direban da kuma sau daya a Uryupinsk, kusa da shayi, haɗu da wani rashin gida yaron - wani yaro maraya Vanya. Vani inna mutu, ubana ya bace.

Daya rabo - al'adar da yawa

The m yaki bai iya dauke daga gwarzo na labarin da ya main halaye - alheri, gullibility mutane, himma, responsiveness, ãdalci.

Restlessness grimy yaro samu a cikin zuciya Andreya Sokolova sokin tip. Makoman mutum, da wani rabo yaro wanda ya rasa da yara, kai shi zuwa ga yanke shawara a kan talla da kuma gaya wa yaron cewa shi da mahaifinsa. Vani matsananciyar farin ciki da cewa a karshe "rodnenky fayil" same shi, Sokolov ba wani sabon ma'anar rayuwa, farin ciki da kuma soyayya.

Rayuwa, babu daya da aka kula da Andrew ya m, kuma dukan ransa yanzu a tsakiya a kan yaron. Babu karin matsala ba overshadow ransa, domin ya na da wani rayu a kai.

Hankula fasali na wani gwarzo

Duk da cewa da rai Andreya Sokolova cike da mummunan tashin hankali, ya ce cewa shi ne na kowa da ya samu ba fiye da wasu.

A labari rayuwa Sholokhov Andrei Sokolov - hankula a wadannan shekaru na kasar makomar mutum. War heroes koma gida daga gaban da kuma samu cikin m devastation a fi so, ƙasarsa ta wurin. Amma dole ne ya ci gaba da rayuwa, don gina da karfafa wuya-lashe nasara.

Karfi da hali Andrei Sokolov daidai nuna a cikin wa lãbãri game da kansa: "Wannan abin da ka da kuma mutumin da kake fitar da sojoji, duk suna fama, duk wani sashe, idan ya kira su da wannan bukata." Ya halitta heroism da kuma kaskantar da kai, ƙarfin hali kuma unselfishness bai bace bayan da shan wuya, da kuma kawai ƙarfafa a hali.

The kowa thread a cikin aikin ta'allaka da ra'ayin na rashin babbar farashin cewa ya tafi zuwa nasara, m sadaka da sirri hasarori, da ban tausayi hargitsi da kuma wahala.

A kananan amma mamaki capacious aikin da ya mayar da hankali a kansa da bala'i na Soviet mutane, ispivshego soja baƙin ciki a gefen, amma zai riƙe su da inganci mafi na rai da kuma kariya daga baya-BREAKING a duel tare da maƙiyi daga cikin 'yanci na mahaifarsa.

Kowane review "The Fate na Man" ya ce Sholokhov - mai girma mahalicci. A littafin ba za a iya karanta ba tare da hawaye. Wannan aiki ne game da rayuwa, wanda shi ne mai zurfin ma'anar, masu karatu ce.