Nikolai Rubtsov, "A da yamma": bincike na waka. A mafarki na wani Tarurrukan

35-37 shekaru - da shekaru na dutse don yawa Rasha kasida. Me ya sa? Wuya a ce, amma ko ta yaya shi ne. Ya zama mai ban tausayi da kuma Nikolai Rubtsov.

biography

Don me ya sa fahimta da kuma a kan abin da batutuwa da ya rubuta Nikolai Rubtsov, muna bukatar mu yi la'akari da abin da ya ɓullo da wani sauki rai: ba m, m, cike da yawo da kuma neman. Lokacin da Cole ya 6 years old, da uwarsa mutu, amma sai ya dauki a kan mahaifinsa gaban. Yaron yana a yara gida. Ya kasance m da m yaro. Mahaifina ya komo daga gaban rayuwa, kuma ya kama yara - yana da wani sabon iyali. Wani tabo a zuciyata. Da yawa daga cikinsu zai zama nan. Sunan mahaifi wasu har m: shi yanke zuwa sauri. Nicholas sauke karatu daga shekaru bakwai, don haka more kuma ba su samu ilimi, yayin da kokarin koyi a da dama makarantu, daga gandun daji College ga Literary Cibiyar. Ya fara da za a buga. Masu karatu na da shayari zo hankali, amma daga abokan aiki, ya kusan bai samu goyon baya - ya ya ga talakawan ikon. Wannan ya tabbatar da daya daga cikin daga baya waqe cewa rubuta Nikolai Rubtsov, - "A da yamma". Analysis na waka yayi magana da lyrical ji na duniya, amma shigar azzakari cikin farji, a gaskiya shi ne ba. Tun da farko aikin mawãƙi da wani lyric, da kuma zurfi. "Shuru ne na mahaifarsa" ratsa rai, "Catchy", kamar yadda shi ne sau da yawa ya ce. Kuma rai kuwa shi halin da ake ciki. Ya aka fitar daga cikin institute. Tare da iyãlinsa, sai ya tafi zuwa ga kauye a Vologda yankin.

Amma babu kudi, kuma babu zaman lafiya a cikin iyali. Nicholas gudanar ya warke a cikin rubutu sashen na institute, kuma ko da ya ciyar da dare a cikin jirgin tashoshin. Amma ya aka sake fitar da su, da kuma gaba cikin ɓata fara. Kai samame bege. Yana ta barke a waqe. Babu birni ba, ba kauye ba su ɗauke ta. Ya kasance wani jẽfaffe. Nicholas dauki kansa wani ikon fassara Mafarki, amma cewa ba da gaske ya faru. Mutane ko dai yi ĩmãni, ko kuma kawai ba su san abin da suke yi imani. Fatan cewa kango na babban coci za a mayar, wanda Mai gani a baya halittar Nikolai Rubtsov ( "A da yamma"), mai waka analysis Yana ba tabbatar, saboda aikin da kanta ne kira zuwa ga jũya. A rayuwa, don haka shi ne shirya, shi ne kawai gaba. A mawãƙi ta rayuwa da aka takaici, yanke takaice Epiphany safe, nan da nan bayan ya jũya shekaru 35 da haihuwa.

mafarkin ya

Idon basira da kuma a lokaci guda ta fara waka da mawãƙi metaphorically. Kafin ta ke hanyar up, da kuma a kan dutsen rushewar: kango na Haikali mai tsarki. A fatan cewa a cikin aikinsa, Nikolai Rubtsov ( "A da yamma")? Analysis na waka ce da Tarurrukan na patriarchal Rasha. Amma Rasha, albeit jinkirin, ne samun lokacinta, shi ne urbanized. Wannan shi ne duniya tsari, shi ba za a tsaya ta wani Rokon da Makoki. Game da neman 'yanci mafarkansu Nikolai Rubtsov ( "A da yamma"). Analysis na waka yana sanya shi a karkashin wani babban tambaya. Ko da tsoho Helenawa, da halitta na dimokuradiyya, ya fahimci cewa ga duk shi ne ba. Akwai ne kawai ga mutane. Freedom kawai janyo hankalin mutanen da suka ba davayas su.

uku stanza

Wace irin rayuwa a cikin na uku stanza mawãƙi Mafarki? Jijiya a cikin ra'ayi, Rasha? Da gaske, idan ka tuna Lermontov, Rasha da yake matalauta da marasa galihu. Ta m steppe da m gandun daji ba haihu heroes. Village Mikhail Yurevich - wani bakin ciki gidan, ba bijirẽwa cikin ƙoƙari na ado da sassaka shutters, amma matalauta, thatched. Kuma a kan holidays - rawa a karkashin da muryoyin mãsu mãye maza. Kawai, kuma cikin gaskiya. The uku stanza ne cikakken Rubtsov m idyll. Mene ne unprecedented, babban rabo da zarar rai ya zo da shi don gane wuri mai faɗi? Yana da m abin da irin rayuwar, hawa sama dutsen, Mai gani ne ga wani mawãƙi ba ne.

Utopia

Wannan ne karo na hudu stanza. Saboda haka ya zo a, da kuma smoothly duk abin da yake a cikinsa, ko da gaske. Natsuwa, wanda aka rasa a cikin mawãƙi ta nasa rai, ya fada cikin wani waka. Ko Lermontov tsoho Legends bai motsa ƙarfafa mafarkai. Too a fili ya ga hakikar da na rayuwa da kuma tatsuniyoyi ba su yi ĩmãni da shi. "A da yamma" bayyana ga mai karatu wasu waqoqi da Nikolai Rubtsov. A mutane suna kan aiki tare da stirrups. Ina dawakai a cikin rayuwarsa a duniya. Wannan shi ne saboda daya ƙirƙira by Rasha, wanda bai taba faruwa. Amma bayan bakin ciki, wanda ya fara aiki, shi ne antithesis: duk ya fun, dumi, bayyananne. Domin lyrical faranta: ya samu a nuna. A fadin yanayin da arewa, a fili, shi ne inexplicable laya wadda ta kawar da nauyi daga rai.

theme

A cikin mafarki na cheap m kauye, kamar yadda bincike ya nuna, shi ne wani lyrical labarin na Nikolai Rubtsov ( "A yamma "). The jigo na waka - shi ne mika wuyansu da soyayya ga kasar, don komawa zuwa Tushen, ga asali, amma, da rashin alheri, da irretrievable da Uwar Rasha. Elegiac lyric hankali da kuma mugun wayo ake bayyana wa nostalgia ga mythical sau. Ya fili bai san cewa har ma da sabon gina Haikalin ba zai koma ga kyakkyawa da tsabta: don haka banza da gudu da sauri rayuwa. Kirista dabi'u ba dawo da zuwa rayuwa a gaba ɗayansa. Mutane suna kira zuwa ga "Kada ka yi kisankai" da " 'Kada ka yi sata," kuma suka har yanzu tuna da Dokoki Goma? Shin, sun bude "Sabon Alkawari"? Kuma bude shi? ko ta leaf? Ko ne gidan kayan gargajiya littafin, to wanda kusan babu wani daya ya shãfe, kuma babu wanda aka tattauna? Abin da hadisai iya tsira a wani mutuwa kauye? Abin da zai faru ga kauyen shekaru goma ko goma sha biyar? Watsi da gidan tare da shiga up windows, overgrown da tsayi ciyawa kotuna, inda a baya muryoyin, sun mai tsanani makera, ya hayaki daga chimneys. Irin wannan galabar haka suka fi son ba wa zaton. Shi ne ma nauyi ga m, kuma m rai na mawãƙi, da bakin ciki, amma jiran cewa rayuwa ne kamar hikaya, duk ba farin ciki da farin ciki.

Nan kan irin wannan tunani da shawara da waka "A da yamma," Nikolai Rubtsov, idan daga idanu cire ruwan hoda da tabarau.