A takaice dai wallafe-wallafen analysis: "Jubilee" (Mayakovsky). Features marubucin wakoki

Na bayar da muhimmanci ga halaye na Rasha shayari na 1920s, shi yana da nazari na Soviet adabi da kuma ta analysis. "Jubilee" (Mayakovsky - marubucin waka) a wannan batun ne mai ban sha'awa, domin a shi mawãƙi bayyana ra'ayi na gargajiya da kuma na zamani wallafe-wallafe. Kuma a cikin wani m, ya saba daya asali tsari, taƙaice ya poetic biography a wannan mataki.

prehistory

Domin fahimtar da mawãƙi ta la'akari da daya daga cikin mafi muhimmanci ayyuka da mawallafin, zai gudanar da bincike. "Jubilee" Mayakovsky rubuta a 1924, kawai a sosai lokacin lokacin da ya da ɗan bita ya views on gargajiya wallafe-wallafe. Halittar wannan aikin ya kamata a inextricably nasaba da rubuce-rubuce na su shekara goma sha biyu da suka wuce wani karamin littafi Futurists, wanda ya kira su manta da nasarorin da na gargajiya wallafe-wallafe, jefar da duk tsohon dan wasan hukumomi da kuma fara ƙirƙirar wani sabon harshe da kuma shayari.

Wannan ƙasida, halitta a cikin ruhun lokaci, duk da haka, ya kasance mai jama'a outcry, tun mafi marubuta, ko neman gaba ɗaya sabon siffofin magana da su tunani da kuma juyayinsu, amma dai ya mayar da hankali a kan litattafansu, ko a kalla m zuwa gare su. Mayakovsky da magoya bayan ya dube shi daban, kuma sun musamman m mukamai a sabuntawa na wallafe-wallafe. Duk da haka, a shekaru goma daga baya, marubucin ya rethought ta hali zuwa gargajiya adabi, wanda aka nuna a cikin sabon aiki.

a Pushkin

Tare da take da waka ya kamata a fara ta nazari da bincike. "Jubilee" (Mayakovsky haka warin kira shi domin ya kusa 125 da ranar tunawa da haihuwar Pushkin) ta fara da wani tunani zuwa Aleksandru Sergeevichu. Aka rubuta a cikin halayyar iri familiarly hadaya don magana zuciya zuwa zuciya. Tuni a wannan roko ga juyayi na Mayakovsky, "rãnã na Rasha shayari". Duk da wajen saba sautin, marubucin duk da haka sosai m magana game da Pushkin, ya gane nasarori a cikin ci gaban da Rasha adabi a general kuma shayari musamman. Ya sanya kansa da shi a kan wannan matakin, da kuma dake damunsa cewa mawãƙi zauna a wani lokaci dabam. A wannan nan da nan ƙoƙari sa sunanka kusa da Pushkin bayyananne so marubucin ya zo sharuddan da litattafansu. Mayakovsky ko nemi afuwar Aleksandrom Sergeevichem domin su wasu 'yan takardu, yana mai cewa a yanzu duk wadannan sha'awa na matasa ne a kan shi.

A kan wasu kasida

Bugu da kari ga Pushkin, da mawãƙi ba wani kimanta da kuma magabata da Sahaban. Alal misali, ya yabi Nekrasov ga cewa ya kasance "su Guy", ko da yake karshen ma ya rubuta wani soyayya da kuma m lyrics, wanda aka yi tsayayya da Mayakovsky, la'akari da shi ba dole ba kuma m ga juyin juya halin Musulunci farfaganda. Don tantance jihar na farko mataki na ci gaba da Soviet shayari kamata a lura da mafi muhimmanci da ayyuka da kuma rike su da rubutu analysis. "Jubilee" (Mayakovsky a cikin wannan muqala ya ba da wani kimanta na Rasha adabi) daukan a cikin wannan ma'ana, wani wuri na musamman. Yana kuma da aka ambata cikin mawãƙi Yesenin, wanda ya amsa wajen gunaguni ƙwarai. An sani cewa suna ra'ayi tsayayya wa juna: ma daban-daban shi ne aikin da wadannan mutane.

darajar

Dauke da samfurin ne sosai muhimmanci ga fahimtar juyin halitta daga cikin mawãƙi ta views. Mayakovsky a dukan ya kasance mai gaskiyar m ka'idodin: shi ba ya watsi da fahimtar shayari matsayin mai iko wajen domin neman sauyi gwagwarmaya da kuma m canji na jama'a, amma aka raya su da hali to magabata, cewa irin wannan mutum a matsayin marubuci, yana da matukar muhimmanci. Mayakovsky waka "Jubilee" ne ban sha'awa domin a shi marubucin, albeit a boye, rufe, ya yarda da wasu kura-kuran da na matasa. Yana bada kalmomi mai girma artist, wanda ya gane su kuskure da kuma gane a cikin saba m form furuci da su.

Bugu da kari, da aiki ne mai ban sha'awa da ta falsafa ciki: shi kiwata tambayoyi na rayuwa da mutuwa (misali, da mawãƙi yayi magana akan abada, wadda za ta daidaita, kuma ya sulhunta da shi tare da Pushkin), da muhimmancin shayari cikin rayuwar al'umma (a nan marubucin ne quite matsananci a cikin kimomi, po- har yanzu sukar lyrics kuma romantic jigogi). Wannan aikin da aka rubuta a cikin halayyar da yawa ayyukan Mayakovsky form. An gina a cikin nau'i na da wani tsãni a takaice line yin tunani da na bayyana, a wani rakaitacce da rakaitacce hanya. The waka "Jubilee" (Mayakovsky) yana accentual ayar size, wanda ya ba shi babban sonority da ƙarfi na style saboda shi ne umurni da kawai amfani da ganguna, da unstressed syllables ake amfani da su a wani bazuwar domin. A makaranta adabi azuzuwan a cikin binciken na Soviet zamanin ilimi shirin yayi yara nazarin waka "Jubilee." Mayakovsky - a wajen peculiar mawãƙi, shi ke sa aikinsa na bukatar wani cikakken bincike da kuma fahimtar.