Babban bambancin daga kayan lambu dabba cell: + Table texte

Mutane da yawa daga cikin key bambance-bambance tsakanin shuke-shuke da dabbobi fãra a cikin tsarin da bambance-bambance a salon salula matakin. A wasu akwai wasu cikakkun bayanai da suke a wasu, da kuma mataimakin versa. Kafin mu sami babban bambanci tsakanin wata dabba cell da shuka (ga tebur daga baya a cikin wannan labarin), bari mu ga abin da suka yi tarayya a sa'an nan kuma gano abin da ke sa su daban-daban.

Dabbobi, da kuma shuke-shuke

Ka hunched a kujera, karanta wannan labarin? Gwada zauna har mike, kaƙĩƙa makamai zuwa sama da kuma mikewa. Ji mai kyau, daidai ne? Ko kana son shi ko ba, amma ka - dabba. Your Kwayoyin - shi taushi clots cytoplasm, amma za ka iya amfani da tsokoki da kasũsuwa, ashe, da su tashi su matsar kusa. Getorotrofy, kamar dukan dabbobi, da za a kawota daga sauran kafofin. Idan ka ji yunwa, ko da ƙishirwa, kana bukatar ka kawai Tashi ka yi tafiya zuwa firiji.

Yanzu tunani game da shuke-shuke. Tunanin wani tsayi itacen oak, ko wani kankanin ruwa da ciyawa. Su tsaya a tsaye, ba tare da tsoka ko kashi, amma su ba za su iya tafiya wani wuri don samun abinci da kuma abin sha. Shuke-shuke, autotrophs haifar da nasu kayayyakin amfani da hasken rana makamashi. Ba kamar dabba Kwayoyin daga shuka a tebur №1 (duba ƙasa) ne bayyananne, amma akwai mutane da yawa da kamance.

Janar halaye

Shuka da dabbobi Kwayoyin suna eukaryotic, kuma wannan shi ne babban kama. Bã su da wani membrane-daure tsakiya da cewa ya ƙunshi kayyade abu (DNA). A Semi-permeable jini membrane na kewaye da iri Kwayoyin. Su cytoplasm ƙunshi mutane da yawa daga cikin wannan sassa da wasu gabbansa, ciki har da ribosome, Golgi hadaddun, endoplasmic reticulum, mitochondria da peroxisomes, da sauransu. Duk da yake shuka da dabbobi Kwayoyin suna eukaryotic, kuma suna da yawa a cikin na kowa, su kuma suka sãɓã wa jũna a cikin hanyoyi da dama.

Features na shuka Kwayoyin

Yanzu bari mu duba cikin siffofin na shuka Kwayoyin. Kamar yadda mafi yawansu ba su iya tsayawa a mike? Wannan ikon samuwa ne ta hanyar cell bango da na kewaye da harsashi na shuka Kwayoyin, samar da goyon baya da kuma stiffness kuma sau da yawa ba su da wani rectangular ko kyakkyawan bayyanar a lokacin da kyan gani, a karkashin wani hange. Duk wadannan tsarin raka'a da tsauraran daidai tsari da kuma dauke da yawa chloroplast. A ganuwar iya zama da dama micrometers lokacin farin ciki. Abun da ke ciki dabam dangane da kungiyoyin na shuke-shuke, amma da suka kullum kunshi cellulose zaruruwa carbohydrate saka a cikin wani matrix da sunadaran da sauran carbohydrates.

Cell ganuwar taimakawa wajen kula da ƙarfi. A matsa lamba generated da sha na ruwa, bayar da tasu gudunmuwar da rigidity da kuma damar domin girma ta tsaye. Tsire-tsire ba su iya motsawa daga wuri zuwa wuri, saboda haka suna bukatar yin nasu abincin. Wasu gabbansa kira chloroplast alhakin photosynthesis. Shuka Kwayoyin iya ƙunsar da dama daga cikinsu, wani lokacin daruruwan.

Chloroplast suna kewaye da wata biyu membrane da kuma dauke da stacks na membrane fayafai a cikinsa musamman pigments zuwa sha hasken rana, da kuma wannan makamashi da ake amfani da iko shuka. Daya daga cikin shahararrun Tsarin ne manyan tsakiyar vacuole. Wannan organelle bautarka mafi girma da kuma aka kewaye da wani membrane kira da tonoplast. Yana Stores ruwa, kazalika da potassium chloride, kuma ions. Da zaran cell tsiro, da vacuole garwaya da ruwa da kuma taimaka mika cell.

Bambance-bambance dabba daga shuka Kwayoyin (Table №1)

Kayan lambu da dabbobi tsarin raka'a da wasu bambance-bambance da kuma kamance. Alal misali, da farko ba cell bango da chloroplast, su ne zagaye da irregularly dimbin yawa, yayin da shuka yana gyarawa rectangular siffar. Dukansu eukaryotic da waɗanda suke, duk da haka suna da wasu na kowa siffofin, kamar gaban membrane da wasu gabbansa (tsakiya, mitochondria da endoplasmic reticulum). Saboda haka, ka yi la'akari da kamance da kuma bambance-bambance tsakanin shuka da dabbobi Kwayoyin a tebur №1:

Animals da shuka

Wadda take kaiwa zuwa tebur "Banbancin dabba Kwayoyin daga shuka 'ƙarshe? Dukansu suna eukaryotic. Bã su da wani gaskiya tsakiya, inda da DNA rabu da sauran Tsarin na nukiliya membrane. Da iri da irin wannan matakai don haifuwa, ciki har da mitosis da meiosis. Dabbobi, da kuma shuke-shuke bukatar makamashi, da suke bukatar su girma da kuma kula da al'ada da salon salula aiki a kan aiwatar da numfasawa.

Kuma a can, kuma akwai Tsarin da aka sani da wasu gabbansa, waxanda suke da musamman don yin ayyuka na wajibi ga al'ada aiki. Wakilta da bambance-bambance na dabba cell da wani shuka a tebur suna taimaka №1 wasu na kowa siffofin. Sai dai itace cewa suna da yawa a cikin na kowa. Kuma waɗanda kuma waɗancan su ne wasu daga cikin guda aka gyara, ciki har da kwaya, da Golgi na'ura, endoplasmic reticulum, ribosomes, mitochondria da sauransu.

Mene ne bambanci tsakanin wani shuka cell daga wata dabba?

Table №1 kamance da kuma bambance-bambance gabatar isasshe takaice. Mun la'akari da wadannan da sauran maki a more daki-daki.

• Girman. Animal Kwayoyin yawanci ne karami fiye da sel shuke-shuke. A farko kewayon daga 10 zuwa 30 micrometers a tsawon, yayin da shuka Kwayoyin suna da tsawo jere daga 10 zuwa 100 micrometers.
• Form. Animal Kwayoyin zo a cikin daban-daban masu girma dabam da kuma yawanci suna da wani zagaye ko sababbu siffar. Shuka mafi kama a size, kuma, kamar yadda mai mulkin, da rectangular ko cubic siffar.
• makamashi ajiya. Animal Kwayoyin adana makamashi a cikin hanyar hadaddun carbohydrate (glycogen). Kayan lambu store makamashi a cikin nau'i na sitaci.
• Bambantawa. A dabba Kwayoyin kawai kara Kwayoyin suna iya motsa a cikin sauran iri Kwayoyin. Mai iri shuka Kwayoyin ne iya bambantawa.
• Girma. Animal Kwayoyin kara a size saboda da yawan Kwayoyin. Shuka garwaya da more ruwa a tsakiyar vacuole.
• Centrioles. dabba Kwayoyin dauki kashi cylindrical Tsarin cewa shirya taron microtubules a lokacin cell division. Kayan lambu, yawanci ba su dauke da centrioles.
• Cilia. An same su a cikin dabba Kwayoyin, amma ba su kasance sananne a shuka Kwayoyin.
• Lysosomes. Wadannan wasu gabbansa dauke da enzymes wanda nike da macromolecule. shuka Kwayoyin wuya dauke da lysosomes, wannan aiki da aka yi da da vacuole.
• Plastids. Animal Kwayoyin suna da plastids. Shuka Kwayoyin dauke da plastids kamar chloroplast, waxanda suke da zama dole ga photosynthesis.
• Vacuole. Animal Kwayoyin iya samun dama kananan vacuoles. Shuka Kwayoyin da manyan tsakiyar vacuole wanda zai iya daukar har zuwa 90% na cell girma.

Fasali, shuka da dabbobi Kwayoyin suna da irin wannan, su dauke da membrane-daure wasu gabbansa kamar da tsakiya, mitochondria, endoplasmic reticulum, Golgi na'ura, lysosomes da peroxisomes. Dukansu kuma suna dauke da irin wannan membrane, cytosol da cytoskeletal abubuwa. The aiki na wadannan da wasu gabbansa ne ma sosai kama. Duk da haka, da kananan bambanci na shuka Kwayoyin daga wata dabba (Table №1), wanda ya wanzu tsakanin su, shi ne quite muhimmanci da kuma wakiltar da bambanci a cikin ayyuka na kowane cell.

Saboda haka, za mu gudanar da wani kwatanta shuka da dabbobi Kwayoyin, to gano abin da kamance da kuma bambance-bambance. Su ne na kowa shirin tsarin, sunadarai matakai da kuma abun da ke ciki, da kuma da rabo daga cikin kwayoyin code.

A lokaci guda, da karami naúrar na wani fundamentally daban-daban hanyar cin abinci.