Nawa kudin man fetur a 2008? Muhimmancin farashin, iri na farashin, da samuwar kudin

The kudin na ganga na man alama sa yana da wani gagarumin tasiri a kan tattalin arziki na manyan jihohin da za a iya amfani da a matsayin siyasa da kayan aiki. Fadowa farashin da mummunan tasiri a kan tattalin arzikin na Tarayyar Soviet, wasa babbar rawa a cikin rikicin siyasa wadda ya barke a cikin marigayi 80s, kuma tsokane da rushewar Tarayyar Soviet. Hawa da sauka a cikin darajar da hanya tasiri a kan jihar kasafin kudin na zamani Rasha, da tattalin arziki a general da farashin sauran muhimmin kashi na Rasha fitarwa - iskar gas.

The kudin na man fetur ne sau da yawa idan aka kwatanta da 2008, lokacin da sakamakon da tattalin arzikin duniya da rikicin, akwai wani auka a farashin. A lokaci guda da aka rubuta da kuma tarihi iyakar darajar. Nawa kudin man fetur a 2008? A m matakin na hanya darajar kai a kan rana bayan Kirsimeti, yayin da mafi farashin da aka rubuta a 'yan watanni a farkon - ta huxu na Yuli.

farashin man - wani nuna alama daga cikin al'amura masu yawa a fagen siyasa da kuma yin tasiri cikin duniya ta manyan tattalin arziki. Amma kafin yin burbushi da hanya kudin hawa da sauka, ya kamata a magance da irin price, kudin, domin samuwar na karshe kudin.

Nau'in na man farashin: wani alama sa na hanya

Don rage wuya da aiwatar da cinikayya da na kowa yin amfani da dama da reference (alama ko standard) maki na man fetur. A kudin mafi irin albarkatun kai tsaye ko a kaikaice da dogara a kan kasuwar farashin kafa a kan wadannan muhimman azuzuwan:

• Dubai / Oman (Oman danyen kazalika a shekara ta 2007) - Ana sayar da yafi a Asian kasuwanni.
• Brent danye mai - mined a kan iyakar Norway da kuma Scotland, aka yi sama da dama iri raw kayan. Model iri-iri ne da zinariya da misali ga kayyade kudin man fetur a Turai da kuma OPEC kasashen. Kamar yadda ambato daga man fetur, Brent farashin da aka kafa a kan wani m iri Urals.
• West Texas Intermediate (wanda kuma aka sani da acronym WTI) - Texas mai, da kudin na wanda aka kafa a wannan lokacin na isar da ajiya hanya a Oklahoma, USA.

A kundin da wadannan maki samar da man fetur ne kananan a kwatanta rabo, duk da haka, sanin da kudin da mafiya yawa daga cikin wadata da na sauran brands.

The kudin farashin da hanya da naúrar girma

farashin mai la'akari da muhimmancin da karshe darajar da hanya, wanda shi ne Naira Miliyan Xari da gefe da kuma kudin - jimlar monetary halin kaka jawo wa kansu da kamfanin a lokacin da man fetur. Cost aka hada da wadannan aka gyara:

• Samar da halin kaka, haraji da kuma sauran m maganganu (fee jeri daga biyar zuwa goma daloli a kowace ganga).
• Halin kaka na bincike da kuma ci gaban filayen man fetur (dangane da yankin, da halin kaka Range daga bakwai zuwa arba'in dalar).
• Shipping halin kaka (ba ko da yaushe wani factor ɗauke shi zuwa lissafi, amma kawai zuwa mutuža zama dole).
• Domin teku filayen constituting game da talatin bisa dari na jimlar duniya mai samar iya kara bukatar a janye aiki na wani mai dandali.

Cost samar da man fetur da aka kiyasta a ashirin da tara dala a kan talakawan kowace ganga. Nawa kudin man fetur a 2008? Tare da wani m fall na hanya darajar kamfanonin mai aikata daya dollar ganga kawai hudu, alhãli kuwa a ganiya farashin kai don anfanar dala xari ko fiye.

Formation na karshe farashin man fetur

A karshe farashin na man fetur (tebur ko jadawali don kwatanta, kamar yadda mai mulkin, da kuma shi nuna karshe darajar) suna rinjayi ta da dalilai da dama. A lissafi daukan yanzu siyasa da tattalin arziki halin da ake ciki, amma da muhimman hakkokin determinant na kudin na 80-85%, shi ne rabo na wadata da kuma bukatar. Irin wannan ƙarshe a cikin kimiyya aikin taken "Research fasali na samuwar man farashin ...» Eri sanya a Rasha Academy of Sciences.

Saboda haka, bari mu dubi abin da ya farashin man fetur a tsawon shekaru. Jadawalin zai nuna halin da ake ciki. Data da aka bã fara daga na biyu rabin karni na sha tara har 2011. A kan ginshiƙi, ta hanyar, a fili gani farashin man fetur a 2008 - fadowa sauƙi rarrabe.

A blue line nuna darajar da hanya a Amurka dollar, da orange kwana wakiltar matakin na farashin da daloli a 2015. Data kafin shekarar 1945 dangantaka da kudin man fetur a Amurka har 1885 wakilci iri Arabian Light, kuma bayan - yanzu misali, na Brent sa hanya.

A ci gaba da hanya darajar a farkon 2000s

Muhimmancin farashin, wanda ƙayyade kasa da kasa masana, da suka fara da 2000s, a lokacin da farashin man ya karu saboda da yaki a Iraki, da matakin na girma a bukatar, rage samar da Indonesia, da Birtaniya da kuma Mexico, kazalika da ãr a kasashen Gulf. Rashin zaman lafiya a Gabas ta Tsakiya ya haddasa wani Yunƙurin a farashin man fetur a goma daloli a kowace rana, Yuni 6, 2008. By Yuli 4 Product kudin da ya kai kusan 144 daloli a kowace ganga (143.95).

A duniya rikicin da rushewar 2008,

Nawa kudin man fetur a 2008? The kudin na hanya zuwa ga Disamba 26, 2008 ya kai kusan talatin da hudu daloli a kowace ganga. A low farashin man fetur a 2008 dade a gwada gajeren lokaci: riga a lokacin rani na shekara ta 2009, farashin ya fara girma sake.

A karfafawa na farashin bayan da rikicin

Bayan dawo daga rikicin kudi na duniya (a 2010) da matakin na farashin man stabilized. The kudin na mai ganga a lokacin da aka game da saba'in zuwa tamanin daloli. Girmancin koma saboda da rikicin siyasa a Libya da kuma wuta a matatar mai a Amurka, sa'an nan da farashin fara fada saboda matsaloli a cikin Tarayyar Turai.

A auka daga cikin kasuwar mai saboda oversupply na raw kayan

A 2014, farashin Brent ya ragu a kasa casa'in daloli a ganga. Fuel bukatar fadi, kuma a lokaci guda akwai wani wuce haddi wadata. By farkon Janairu 2015 da farashin man fetur ya auku muhimmanci. A m matakin na 45.13 daloli a kowace ganga adadi ya kai goma sha uku na watan Janairu. Nawa kudin man fetur a 2008 da kuma 2015 m? Wannan shi ne quite m Manuniya. Kuma cikin abubuwan da suka haddasa runtse farashin, m ga - kuma a gaskiya, kuma a cikin wani akwati, yana da hukunci tasiri da duniya halin da ake ciki tattalin arziki.

Karfafawa da kuma wani digo a cikin darajar

A cikin wata daya bayan faduwar, a 2015, farashin man fetur ya stabilized, amma ba ga tsawo. Quotes streamed saukar a 2016 saboda a auka a cikin stock na kasar Sin da Iran ta sanar da tsare-tsaren ga kasuwar kara man fetur bayan da dagawa na takunkumi. Har ila yau samu labarai cewa Amurka a nan gaba za su aike da sabon samar iya aiki.