Biography Karla Marksa taƙaice

May 5, 1818 a Trier, game da Rhineside Prussia, Karl Marx da aka haife - nan gaba babban tattalin arziki, Falsafa, sociologist da kuma zamantakewa himmar aiki, mawãƙi, marubuci kuma dan jarida siyasa. Biography Karla Marksa za a tattauna a wannan labarin.

Mahaifinsa Yahudawa lauya. Ya karɓi Protestantism a 1824. Marx iyali da aka quite m da kuma ladabi, amma ba neman sauyi.

jami'a shekaru

Ilimi a nahawu (1830-1835) ya ci gaba da biography Karla Marksa. Hotuna da tattalin arziki da kuma Falsafa da aka gabatar a kasa.

Bayan kammala karatu daga dakin motsa jiki a Trier, Marx zo na farko a Jami'ar Bonn, kuma daga baya a Berlin. Ya yi karatu fikihu, kuma amma mafi yawansu duk - falsafa da kuma tarihi. A hanya da aka kammala a 1841. Falsafar Epicurus ne batun wata jami'a sabawa rubuce-rubucensu na Marx. A ra'ayi, ya kasance har yanzu a lokacin wani Hegelian idealist. A Berlin Marx mallakar da'irar da ake kira hagu Hegelians (ga wanda kasance, musamman, Bruno Bauer et al.). Its wakilan nemi Hegel ta falsafa yi da juyin juya halin Musulunci da kuma maguzawan karshe.

Motsi zuwa Bonn

Biography Karla Marksa a da ƙaramin shekaru, alama da cewa ya sauke karatu daga jami'a ya koma Bonn. Ya so ya zama farfesa. Duk da haka, da reactionary siyasa na gwamnati da cewa lokaci, wanda a 1832 hana Ludwig Feuerbach da sashen ki a 1836 sake sa shi a cikin jami'a, kuma a 1841 kwashe dama daga Bruno Bauer, wani matashi farfesa, karanta wata lacca a Bonn, sanya Marx bari wani aiki masanin kimiyya.

Hagu Hegelian a Jamus

A Jamus, da ci gaba da ra'ayoyi da magoya bayan Hagu Hegelian cigaban sosai da sauri a lokacin wannan lokaci. A musamman, tun 1836 Lyudvig Feyerbah farawa zargi da tauhidin, kokarin kau da shi ga jari-hujja, a karshe taker top shi a 1841. ( "Abu mafi muhimmanci game da Kristanci"). "Principles na Falsafa da Future" ya fito a 1843. Engels rubuta wadannan ayyukan daga baya, da cewa Hagu Hegelians kasance nan da nan "Feuerbachians".

Motsi zuwa Cologne, "Rheinische Zeitung"

Rhenish m bourgeois wanda ya lamba tare da Hagu Hegelians, kafa a Cologne, an adawa littafin da ake kira "Rheinische Zeitung". Ta fito tare da a cikin 1842, daga 1 ga watan Janairu. Bruno Bauer da Marx da aka gayyace a cikin Editorial a matsayin babban sandarka. Kuma a cikin wannan shekara, a watan Oktoba, Marx ya zama editan a shugaba. Ya koma daga Bonn zuwa Cologne, inda ya ci gaba da biography Karla Marksa.

Lokacin da editorship na Charles neman sauyi-demokra] iyya Trend wannan edition zama ƙara a kan lokaci. Da farko, gwamnatin hõre jarida sau uku bincikar ayyukan da kuma sa'an nan ya yanke shawarar gaba daya rufe shi (a 1843, 1 Janairu). Marx da wannan lokaci ya bar Editorial aiki. Duk da haka, ya bar aikinsa jarida bai ajiye. A watan Maris 1843 ya rufe. Engels Notes daga cikin manyan articles Marx a cikin "Rheinische Zeitung", misali, wata kasida a kan halin da ake ciki a kwarin Mosel winemakers manoma. Newspaper aikin bũɗe, a Marx cewa shi ba tukuna saba isa tare da kusa siyasa da tattalin arziki. Saboda haka sai ya fara karatu shi aniya.

Aure, ya koma Paris

Karl Marx, wanda biography mu interested in, a 1843, ya yi aure Jenny von Vestafalen a Kreuznach. Yana abokin yara, da yarinya da wanda ya kasance har yanzu dalibi, sai aka tsunduma. Matarsa mallakar wani daraja iyali na Prussian dauki.

A yayana ta a Prussia ya ministan harkokin cikin gida a daya daga cikin mafi reactionary lokaci (1850 zuwa 1858). A 1843, a cikin fall, Marx ya koma Paris domin buga kasashen waje, tare da Arnold Ruge bar Hegelian m magazine - "Jamus-Faransa Yearbook." Duk da haka, kawai daya yawan bar. Tsaya kara aiki saboda da wahala daga asirce rarraba shi a Jamus, kuma ma saboda sabani da Arnold Ruge. Marx a kasidunsu rubuta a cikin wannan mujallar, da hidima a matsayin shelar "zargi da kome data kasance" Juyin juya halin Musulunci. A takaice, ya soki amfani da makamai da m ga proletariat da kuma talakawa.

Saba da Fridrihom Engelsom

Ya zo a cikin Paris a cikin watan Satumba 1844 Fridrih Engels ga 'yan kwanaki. Tun daga nan, ya zama a kusa aboki Karla Marksa. Tare da suke halarci rayuwa na daban-daban sauyi kungiyoyin a Paris. Proudhon rukunan haka yana da wani muhimmanci na musamman. Tare da shi da tabbaci zaunar Marx a "The Talauci na Falsafa," da aka buga shi a 1847. Suna amfani da} yãƙi rukunai na tausayin-bourgeois gurguzanci, dabara da kuma ka'idar kwaminisanci (ko Markisanci) da kuma juyin juya halin Musulunci proletarian gurguzanci. Photo Engels gabatar a kasa.

Motsi daga Paris zuwa Brussels, "League of gurguzun"

Bisa ga Prussian gwamnati ta nema a 1845 ya aka fitar daga Paris a matsayin mai hadarin gaske neman sauyi Karl Marx. Tarihinsa prodlozhilas a Brussels, inda ya koma tare da iyalinsa. Marx da Engels a cikin bazara na 1847 shiga kamfanin karkashin sunan "kwaminis League." Su a cikin na biyu majalisa, da aka gudanar a London a 1847, ya dauki wani shahararren part. A madadin jama'a, Marx da Engels sanya "kwaminis Shelar", saki a 1848, a watan Fabrairu. A wannan aiki shi Zagayawar m jari-hujja - wani sabon ra'ayi na duniya, rufe ma yankin na rayuwar zamantakewa. Dialectics, suka zaci - mafi zurfi da kuma m rukunan ci gaba. An gabatar da ka'idar neman sauyi rawar da proletariat da aji gwagwarmaya, mahaliccin wani sabon, kwaminisanci al'umma.

Biography Karla Marksa a cikin shekaru 1848-1849.

A 1848 ya fara juyin juya halin na Fabrairu. Karl Marx da aka koro shi daga Belgium. Taqaitaccen Tarihin shi a cikin shekaru 1848-1849. gaba. Ya sake tafi Paris, sa'an nan, bayan da Maris juyin juya halin, to Cologne. A nan a Yuni 1848 for May 1849 saki na "Neue Rheinische Zeitung". Da manyan edita ya Karl Marx, a takaice biography wanda a wancan lokaci aka alama da dama muhimmanci events. Brilliant sabon ka'idar Hakika na neman sauyi events an tabbatar da cewa ya faru a 1848-1849 gg. Daga baya an tabbatar da duk proletarian da mulkin demokra] kasashen duniya.

Farko da shan kashi cikin counter-juyin juya halin da ya ba wani hukunci Marx (ya aka wanke a 1849, a kan Fabrairu 9), sa'an nan aka kawar da shi daga Jamus (wannan shekara, May 16). Carl farko tafi Paris, inda ya An koro bayan da zanga-zanga a ranar 13 ga watan Yuni, sa'an nan ya tafi zuwa London, inda ya rayu har zuwa rasuwarsa riga.

Rayuwa gudun hijira a London

Musamman nauyi yanayi sun hijira rayuwa. Su za a iya gani a fili mafi daga rubutu da Engels, Karla Marksa, da aka buga a 1913. Marx da iyalinsa bukatar shake. Idan ba don monetary goyon bayan Engels, Karl yarda ba kawai ba su iya gamawa da babban aiki, "Capital", amma zai yi babu makawa halaka karkiyar daga talauci. Marx, eschewing emigre da'ira, ɓullo da wani yawan tarihi ayyukan jari ka'idar, yafi ware da karatunsa na siyasa da tattalin arziki.

na International

Da farko a cikin marigayi 50 ta kuma ci gaba cikin 60s epoch reviving daban-daban mulkin demokra ƙungiyoyi sake kira Karla Marksa gudanar da aiki. Suka kafa a London Satumba 28, 1864 na kasa da kasa. Bayan fadowa a 1871, da Paris ƙungiya, da rabo daga cikin International a nahiyar Turai ta zama ba zai yiwu ba. Sa'an nan Karl Marx bayan da majalisa a The Hague (1872) ya koma New York ta Janar Council.

A karshe shekaru na rayuwar Karla Marksa

Active aiki a cikin kasa da kasa da kuma m msar tambayar aikin da gaba daya gurgunta Marx ta kiwon lafiya riga. Aiki a kan "Capital" da kuma poetic sake amfani tattalin arzikin, ya ci gaba da tattara mai yawa abu da kuma karatu mai yawan harsuna (ciki har da Rasha). Duk da haka, cutar ba bari shi gama, "Capital".

Matarsa mutu a 1881, 2 ga watan Disamba. Bayan shekaru 2, 14 a kan Maris 1883, Karl ya auku barci a kujera har abada. Aka binne shi a London, Highgate hurumi, tare da matarsa.

Da dama yara na Marx ya mutu a London a cikin shimfiɗar jariri, a lokacin da yawa da na iyalinsa yanke wa. Mata uku - Dzhenni tsawon, Laura Lafarg da Eleonora Eveling - auri Faransa socialists da kuma Ingila. Dan Dzhenni tsawon - wani memba na jam'iyyar Socialist na kasar Faransa.

Saboda haka, muna gaya muku game da wannan mutum mai girma kamar Karl Marx. Biography (summary ransa da kerawa) ba kawai a waje fahimtar da shi. Mun bayyana babban events in karfafa mai karatu ya kara gano wannan ban sha'awa mutum.

Biography Karla Marksa da Fridriha Engelsa a Soviet sau wani bangare ne na wajibi shirin na da yawa makarantu. Yanzu nazarin rayuwar wadannan mutane suna tsunduma yafi masana tarihi da kuma tattalin arziki. Duk da haka, da suka ci gaba su ideas ne na babban sha'awa. Zai zama da ban sha'awa sosai don samun sani wani mutum kamar Karl Marx. Biography, ban sha'awa facts game da shi, ayyukansu da kuma ra'ayoyin - duk wadannan shafukan na tarihi, wanda zai iya zama na dogon lokaci zuwa koyi.