Reactivity a Psychology - menene wannan?

Psychology iya ba, kusan duk amsoshin tambayoyi game da mutum hali. Wannan kimiyya ne iya bayyana dalilin da ya sa wasu mutane zama shugabanni da sauransu duk rayuwata kokarin kauce wa hankali. Ba kalla rawa a cikin hali na mutum taka wata irin halin, wanda aka rinjayi wani ra'ayi kamar reactivity. Wannan tunani ne sau da yawa dauka a matsayin kayyade factor a da mutum ya mayar da martani ga daban-daban na waje samuwar kasashe.

Halin a cikin misali na zamanin d masana falsafa da kuma masana kimiyya

A zamanin d masana falsafa sun bayar da hujjar cewa mutum yana da yawan fasali, aka ba shi a haihuwa, wanda daga baya kafa a cikin wani sa na fasali, ko abin da ake kira hali. Abu mai muhimmanci canza wadannan halaye ne ba zai yiwu ba, su ba kawai wani m gyara a ƙarƙashin rinjayar jama'a da kuma ilimi.

Abin da kayyade halin ko hali, da masana kimiyya na wannan lokacin ba zai iya kwatanta, amma yunkurin ya baratar da yawa theories jinsin ilimi a magani da kuma tunani. The kafa na typology na temperaments zama Hippocrates, ya farko ya ba da definition na kowane daga cikin iri da cewa ana amfani da su yau. A nan ne kawai shahara likita bayyana halin predominance a cikin mutane da wani ruwa.

A tsawon shekaru, Turai masana kimiyya sun yi kokarin sa a gaba su typology dangane da zahirin halaye na mutane. A irin wannan version aka hõre mai yawa zargi a duniyar kimiyya da kuma yanzu kusan ba amfani.

Halin idanu Klavdiya Galena da Hippocrates

Hippocrates ya ba da definition daga cikin mutum temperaments, kuma ya almajiri da kuma magajin Klavdiy Galen rubuta dogon rubutun, wanda sosai da kuma daki-daki bayyana kowane irin, ƙara da ruwa, wadda a cikin iyakar adadin samu a jikin mutane.

Bisa ga ka'idar Galen, akwai da wadannan iri mutum halin:

• sanguine - a cikin wannan mutumin yana da wani babban adadin jini, wanda ya rinjayi da ayyukansa da kuma motsin zuciyarmu.
• phlegmatic - shi ne sakamakon da aka dauko daga reflux.
• choleric - yana da wani karin abun ciki na bile.
• melancholic - ya sha wahala daga wani yawa na baki bile a cikin jiki, eroding ta ciki gabobin.

Kusan har karni na sha takwas, wannan ka'idar da aka gani a matsayin kawai gaskiya. Kawai aiki na zamani masana kimiyya dispelled dama zato na Hippocrates, ko da yake sunayen da halaye na halin zauna canzawa da ake rayayye amfani.

A rabo a cikin temperaments cikin zamani Psychology

A babban taimako ga ci gaban tunani ya sanya Academician Pavlov. A sakamakon bincike, ya gano cewa, mutane daga haihuwa na da irin juyayi tsarin, wanda kayyade ta hali. Kuma wannan ka'ida ne daidai da tasiri ga dabbobi da mutane. Daga baya binciken da na Pavlov zama tushen aikin Soviet da kuma Turai Psychologists. A sakamakon haka, akwai wani kimiyance-tushen typology na mutum temperaments:

1. Sanguine. Mutane da wannan halin ne sauki daidaita da sabon yanayi, aiki da kuma aiki. Domin mafi part su ne sada zumunci da kuma samun babban hanyoyin sadarwa. Su kula da yanayi na wasu kuma suna extroverts.
2. Choleric. Wannan halin ne halin da irritability da kuma zafi a hankali mutane. Su sosai da sauri shagala daga cikin harka, yana da wuya a mayar da hankali. Zancen na Motsin zuciyarmu a choleric auku hanzari da kuma gajeren-rayu, suka kuma za a iya daukarsa extroverts.
3. Phlegmatic. Irin wadannan mutane ne sosai m, amma yana da wuya a sauyawa daga wani hali zuwa wani. Suna da kadan tunanin da kuma iya zama a kwantar da hankula a kowane halin da ake ciki. Duk da ƙungiyoyi suna ragae saukar da wani bit, wannan yana zartuwa ga fuska a kan fuskarsa. Phlegmatic ake magana a kai a matsayin mai dankeriya.
4. Melancholic. Melancholic ne sosai m, amma ba ma aiki. Suna iya tuntuɓe ne, amma m da kuma hana. Irin wadannan mutane suna da wata low yawan aiki na aiki da kuma wuya zuwa converge da sabon mutane. 'Yar alamar damuwa suka sa m motsin zuciyarmu, paralyzing duk ayyukan.

Domin sanin wani mutum ta halin, kana bukatar ka yi la'akari da shi dangane da wani yawan Properties. Psychology da samar da tsarin da damar don nazarin irin juyayi tsarin da kuma rarraba shi.

Ainihin kaddarorin halin

Tabbatar da dalilin da halin shi yiwuwa ba tare da takwas al'amurran cewa fahince shi:

• senzitivnost.
• aiki.
• rabo daga reactivity da aiki;
• ductility kuma rigidity.
• dauki kudi.
• wani tunanin excitability.
• extraversion ko xamfaruwar.

An gogaggen psychologist ba mutum kima da kowane al'amari da nuna da irin halin. Ya dauki mafi muhimmanci sigogi kamar reactivity da kuma aiki. Game da su ya kamata magana more.

Reactivity a Psychology: Definition

Yana da wuya a ce a lokacin da ilimin halin dan Adam da aka kasaftawa a tsanani kimiyya da kuma fara la'akari da wani mutum ta ainihi, shan la'akari duk al'amurran da halin. Amma da kimiyya al'umma imanin cewa Wolf Solomonovich Merlin na farko ya gabatar da irin wannan ra'ayi a matsayin reactivity a Psychology. Wannan ya ba impetus ga kara bincike na Psycho-wani tunanin da bambance-bambance na mutane, abin da kyakkyawan sa a wani muhimman hakkokin ka'idar kimiyya.

Don kwanan wata, ana iya bayar da hujjar cewa reactivity a Psychology - shi ne uncontrolled mutum mayar da martani ga wani samuwar kasashe waje da ciki. A tsanani da tsawon wadannan halayen da aka fi mayar da m ta da halin da mutumin. A nan gaba, masana ilimin tunani na zo ga ƙarshe cewa ga wasan kwaikwayon da kuma yawan aiki na aiki yayi dace daidai da tunanin reactivity. A tunani, shi ya samu wani muhimmanci na musamman, da yawa manyan hukumomi a West amfani da manufar reactivity, zabi sabon ma'aikatan.

Reactivity da kuma gudun na yanke shawara: akwai wata dangantaka?

Bisa ga sakamakon da yawa karatu da kuma gwaje-gwaje, Psychologists sun gano cewa, da reactivity dogara a kan gudun na yanke shawara da martani ga daban-daban rayuwa yanayi.

Mutane da high reactivity sau da yawa yin yanke shawara a ƙarƙashin rinjayar tausaya da wannan lokacin, da yawa na da karshe da halayen ne ba daidai ba. Amma a gaggawa suka iya ajiye rayuwar ba kawai mutum daya, amma ga mutane da yawa wasu. Abin da za a iya ce game da ainihi na low reactivity. Su dogon lokaci don yin kowane yanke shawara da kuma ba su iya shan shi, a kuma wani batu a ƙarƙashin rinjayar samuwar kasashe daga waje duniya.

Formula dauki tsanani a wani tunanin reactivity

Tun reactivity a Psychology - shi ne a dauki wani waje mai kara kuzari, shi zai zama halitta zuwa zaton cewa yana da wani sakamako. A duniya ta yau, a can ne ma wani dabara bisa ga abin da shi ne zai yiwu domin sanin da har da tsanani da dauki.

Mutane da low reactivity na tsanani ne a kai tsaye hulda da tasiri da karfi. A mafi matsa lamba kana da a kan irin wannan mutum, da mafi tsanani shi ne ta dauki.

In ba haka ba, duk abin da ya faru da mutane bystrovozbudimymi. A tsanani na dauki ne gaba daya m daga rinjayar da karfi. Ko kadan matsa lamba da aka yi amfani da tura mutum m dauki. Wannan ya sa mutane da high reactivity unpredictable, da wuya a sarrafa.

Reactivity a Psychology: misalai na bayyananen a rayuwar yau da kullum

Domin samun cikakken view of reactivity, bari mu ba da wani misali mai sauki na rayuwa. Yi tsammani cewa kana yin mafarki game da hutu bayan da wuya shekara. Your friends suna zuwa da wani sauran, amma daya ke da duwatsu, da sauran mafarki na m rairayin bakin teku hutu a wani dumi kasar. Duka su kiran ku tare da su, amma bayan yawa deliberation ka shawarta zaka yi tafiya zuwa cikin teku, da rãnã. A wannan lokacin, a lokacin da kana shirye ka bushãra da ta yanke shawarar da wasu, ya fara da cewa, ya kamata ka je da shi da kuma ba su da ikon yi in ba haka ba. Ga shi yana da muhimmanci sosai da reactivity. Me kuke yi? Fara su yi tsayayya matsa lamba da kuma ki daga riga an shirya da kuma irin so shakatawa a bakin teku, je zuwa ga duwãtsu yadda da zanga-zanga? Ko rike da ainihin shirin, ko da kuwa da matsin exerted a kan ka?

Mutane da suka sami damar zo ne don kansa kawai, halin high reactivity kuma sau da yawa sa ba daidai ba ne karshe daga halin da ake ciki. Haka kuma, a yankan shawara ba a yi wasa da wani rawa da abokan hamayyarsu hali, dõmin ta kasance wata kusa aboki ko wani wanda ba a sani mutum. A hali da gaggãwa da ba daidai ba yanke shawara aka gano a cikin mutanen da suka yi Magana hyperreactivity. A tunani, shi ne zaci su zama m, daga abin da tare juna a kayyade da halin da mutum.

Reactivity da kuma aiki: dangantaka siffofi

An dade an tabbatar da cewa yawan aiki na wani mutum aiki kayyade zumunta reactivity da kuma aiki. Wannan tunani ya samu magana a cikin da dama dabarbari, ya haifar a sakamakon musamman da kuma da yawa na gudanar da bincike. Sosai amsawa mutane da low aiki, kamar yadda suka iya yi aiki ba niyarsa da kullum shagaltar da 'yar alamar waje samuwar kasashe. Bugu da kari ga irin wannan mataki da kuma ciki samuwar kasashe - tunani, motsin rai, tunanin. Duk wannan ƙwarai rage yawan aiki.

Mutane da low reactivity kullum nuna mafi girma aiki. Suna kuma iya warware daya matsala a cimma sakamakon cewa an mayar da hankali a kan wani abu a cikin duniya. Irin wadannan mutane suna iya yin aiki don makonni ko watanni har sai da suka sami da ake so. A irin wannan irin sukan koma ga masana kimiyya, ya ba da duniya ga babbar binciken.

M halayen da mutane da yawa ba za a iya sarrafawa, amma, da ciwon wasu ilimi, yana yiwuwa a hango ko hasashen wani mutum halinsa, kuma su kusantar da karshe game da damar a kan hanyar zuwa saman aiki.