Bryansk yankin: yawan jama'a, gwamnati, da tattalin arziki, masana'antu

Bryansk yankin, inda yawan riga shan wahala sakamakon korau alƙaluma da halin da ake ciki a cikin shekaru ashirin da shekaru, da aka located zuwa kudu maso yammacin Moscow. A yankin ne halin a matsayin ci gaba da masana'antu da kuma noma, da kuma tsoratarwa sikelin da alƙaluma da rikicin da cewa shi ne halayyar, duk da haka, shi ne domin Rasha a matsayin dukan.

Labarin kasa da kuma matsalolin muhalli na Bryansk yankin

Bryansk yankin da aka located a cikin Gabas Turai Bayyana. A yankin na yankin rufe branched kogin cibiyar sadarwa. Ma'adanai faruwa a low zurfin ko sanya kai tsaye a ƙasa surface, wanda muhimmanci facilitates su samar. A cikin ƙasa na Bryansk yankin mai yawa na gandun daji, wanda qaddara ci gaban lesodobyvayuschey da woodworking masana'antu.

A gagarumin matsalar for Kare Mahalli na yankin ya zama chernobyl masifa, da mummunan sakamakon abin da suka shafa daya bisa uku na yankin daji albarkatun. Kusan shida cikin dari na ƙasar yankin zuwa kwanan ana kare yankunan.

A ƙarfafa muhimmancin yankin ta yawan

Bryansk yankin, inda yawan jama'a a lambar ne 0,83% na jimlar yawan mazaunan Rasha Federation, shi ne daya daga cikin yankuna inda alƙaluma da halin da ake ciki bar yawa da za a so. Number Bryantsev rage tun da nineties. Mixed nasara a cikin shugabanci na kara yawan mazaunan lura fãce a 1996-1997, 1999 da kuma 2010. Game da Bryansk yankin a general: 1928 m canje-canje da aka rubuta kawai a shekarar 1970, 1989 da kuma 1993-1995: Ya rike. Tun bayan faduwar tarayyar Soviet aka taba rajista tabbatacce halitta karuwa daga cikin jama'ar na Bryansk yankin.

Mafi yawa daga cikin yawan (casa'in da hudu da cent) ya tashi daga 'yan qasar Rasha. Har ila yau, rayuwa ne a cikin Bryansk yankin Ukrainians (kawai a kan daya kashi na mazaunan), Belarussians (arba'in da uku hundredths na wani kashi), Armenia (talatin da shida da cent), Roma da kuma Azerbaijanis (talatin da ashirin hundredths na kashi daya, bi da bi). A rabo na Rasha a cikin kabilu da jama'ar na Bryansk yankin da dama zuwa casa'in da bakwai bisa dari a shekarar 1959 zuwa casa'in da hudu a shekarar 2010.

Alkari'u kudi da kuma sauran halayyar fasali na demography Bryansk yankin

Bryansk yankin, wanda yawan shi ne mafi yawa aiki a masana'antu, halin high rates na urbanization. Idan a 1959 yawan mutanen da suke zaune a birane, kawai kai ashirin da biyar cikin dari da 2010, yawan birane yawan amounted zuwa kusan saba'in cikin dari. Halayyar da Bryansk kuma cikin tsufa na yawan da ruwan dare daga cikin yawan mata kan yawan maza - wadannan data kaiwa da gwamnati na Bryansk yankin. A karshen ne musamman suna bayyana a cikin mazauna tsufa.

Gudanarwa rarrabu: birane da gundumomi na Bryansk yankin

A yankin kunshi ashirin da bakwai gundumomi da kuma birane huɗu daga yankin muhimmancin, Gudanarwa cibiyar ne birni na Bryansk. Gundumomi na Bryansk yankin, bi da bi, sun hada da birane da karkara ƙauyuka.

Gudanarwa-yankin rabo daga cikin batu na Rasha Federation ya dade wani batu na m canji. Saboda haka, cikin yankunan da Bryansk yankin daga lokaci zuwa lokaci a kafa da kuma soke. Ko da yankin ƙasar da take ta lardin Kiev, cewa kasance wani ɓangare na Smolensk, kuma Orel yankuna. A yankin ma aka kafa ta ne daga al'amarin Koli Soviet Presidium na biyar a watan Yuli 1944.

The most birnin Bryansk yankin wakilta wannan administrative raka'a yankin mika wuya:

1. Bryansk. A birnin kusan rabin mutane miliyan. Bryansk ne zuwa kashi hudu gundumomi, a cikin birane gundumar kuma ya hada da manyan ƙauyuka Polpino, White Beach da Raditsa-Krylovka.
2. Klintsy. A cikin ciniki da tattalin arziki da cibiyar na kudu na Bryansk yankin da sittin daya dubu mutane. Aiki da aka bayar da dama masana'antu core Enterprises.
3. Novozybkov. Tun karni na sha tara, wani karamin gari ne mai muhimmanci Railway Junction, kuma a cikin Tarayyar Soviet sulhu ne mafi girma a samar da ashana. Yau, dubu arba'in mutane a Novozybkov.
4. Selco. Tun da thirties karni na ashirin da garin fara rayayye girma ta hanyar gina masana'antu: tsaron gida darajar da shuka, sawmill da utilkombinata. Yau da yawan jama'a na birnin Bryansk yankin an rage, wanda yayi dace da janar Trend.

Manyan ƙauyuka (birane gundumomi) ne ma Starodub da Fokino.

Tattalin arzikin yankin da kuma Industry na Bryansk yankin

Tsarin da tattalin arzikin na Bryansk yankin ƙayyade da wadannan dalilai da yawa a cikin hanyoyi:

• kusanci zuwa ga tsakiyar Rasha Federation.
• da inganci da yawa daga ƙasar albarkatu.
• da albarkatun kasa, da samuwan albarkatu.
• specialization yankin, tarihi.
• Gwargwadon wuri, kusanci zuwa kan iyakar.
• masana'antu kayayyakin gaji tarihi.

Bryansk yankin ne halin da kyau-raya aikin gona, da masana'antu da kuma gilashin samar da wani iri-iri na kayan gini. M masana'antu hadaddun ne:

• injiniyan inji;
• karfe aiki.
• samar da gina sunadarai.
• haske da abinci masana'antu.
• gandun daji da masana'antu da kuma itace aiki.

Industry na Bryansk yankin da aka wakilta mutum ɗari uku da manyan matsakaici-sized Enterprises, kazalika da dubban kananan iyali. A fitarwa na kaya mafi girma rabo daga motocin, kayan aiki, kayan aiki, karafa, itace da sinadaran da samfurori.

A kai hadaddun Bryansk yankin

Bryansk yankin, wanda yawan shi ne aiki ba kawai a cikin masana'antu amma kuma a cikin harkokin sufuri da kuma sabis na kansu, shi ne wata babbar dogo, hanya, iska naúrar, kazalika da man fetur da kuma iskar gas bututun tsallaka wuri. Shi ne ta hanyar Bryansk The guntu hanyõyi, a haɗa da babban birnin kasar ta Ukraine zuwa yammacin Turai da kuma St. Petersburg - kudu da Rasha.

Bunƙasa yankin dogo kai. Length na yankin fiye da kilomita dubu, kuma cikin sharuddan da yawa daga cikin cibiyar sadarwa yankin ya jagorancin matsayi a Rasha. Shin muhimmanci hanyõyi, M3, M13, A141. A duniya iska hanyoyi a haɗa Moscow tare da babban birnin kasar na Ukraine da kuma yammacin Turai, akwai wani filin jirgin sama "Bryansk". A yankin ma yana da dama kwastan tashoshi.

Strategy na bunƙasa tattalin arziki na yankin

Administration na Bryansk yankin na dabarun manufofin inganta ingancin rayuwa da shawara ga daidai adadi ga tsakiya Tarayya District da kuma aiwatar da yankin ta m. Da muhimmanci da maki a ci gaban shirin ne don karfafa zuba jari a fifiko sassa na tattalin arziki, da matakin na samun kudin shiga girma da yawan jama'a, da aiki ci gaban kayayyakin more rayuwa (musamman makamashi).