Nau'in na hauhawar jini, da hanyar da

A sakamakon m bincike da masana kimiyya ya halitta da dama sukayi fassara da hawan jinni cuta , dangane da sharu m.

Bayyanar da haƙuri

Jamus likita Volhard a cikin ayyukan 1913-1920 ta. Na subdivided da cutar a wadannan iri hauhawar jini:

• Red hauhawar jini bayyana ja fuska, spots, na nuna cewa fadada daga cikin capillaries.
• Kodadde sa wani spasm na capillaries, kuma kodadde fata ya zama sanyi. Haka ya shafi cikin extremities.

asali

Nau'in na hauhawar jini bisa ga asalin:

• Primary (aka Essential, idiopathic) hauhawar jini.
• an sa ran karuwa a jini.

A dalilin da farko irin ba gaba daya gane. M rinjayi daban-daban dalilai: pituitary cuta, adrenal bawo, canje-canje a cikin ganuwar jini da sauransu.

Pressurization sau da yawa sa cututtuka da kodan. Koda hauhawar jini ne yawanci tare da hagu na ramin zuciya hypertrophy kuma da wuya mu bi.

Symptomatic ko sakandare hauhawar jini m kawai 10% na marasa lafiya. Dalilin wannan pressurization suna samuwa na kullum rashin lafiya, ko ci da magani kayayyakin wanda zai iya shafar matsa lamba.

Hauhawar jini Iri hali na

Dr. G. F. Langom a cikin marigayi 30s aka kasaftawa wadannan iri cuta:

• sannu a hankali m ko "benign" hauhawar jini.
• hanzari m, ko "m" hauhawar jini.

A jinkirin ci gaban da cutar da aka lura 3, saukarwa, wanda aka rabu cikin sharuddan zaman lafiyar da matsa lamba karuwa, kazalika da tsananin pathological tafiyar matakai a cikin manufa gabobin.

M hauhawar jini zai fara a cikin matasa, da kuma wani lokacin a matsayin yaro, gudanar da wuya da kuma yana da endocrine yanayi.

Bisa ga matakin matsin lamba

A mafi kasashen Turai rarraba wadannan iri hauhawar jini, wanda aka yi amfani a cikin ganewar asali da cutar:

• "Soft" hauhawar jini - low (har zuwa 140 mm Hg), a takaice karuwa a jini, wanda na bukatar magani far.
• "Matsakaici" yana nufin hauhawar jini ci gaba mataki 1-2 "benign" nau'i, da matsa lamba ne ba fiye da 180/110.
• "Tã" tsari - a "m" ko a cikin na uku mataki na faruwa tare da tsanani da rikitarwa da kuma talauci gyara kwayoyi.

Bisa ga digiri na lalacewa

Game da haƙuri da yanayin da aka yi hukunci a ba da matakin na jini, kazalika da jami'an da suka keta jinin samar.

hauhawar jini Iri, saukarwa da cutar:

• A mataki na farko ne tare da wani kadan Yunƙurin a jini a cikin kewayon - 140-160 systolic, diastolic matsa lamba a cikinsa - a cikin kewayon 95-100 mmHg A gajere hali, ba karfi yana tare da ciwon kai, barci disturbances, rage shafi tunanin mutum da iya aiki. Target gabobin a cikin wannan mataki ba a lalace.
• A mataki na biyu yana tare da wani kwari high matsa lamba da aka kara ko a sauran kuma shi ne systolic 160-180, da kuma 100-110 - diastolic matsa lamba dabi'u. Halin da wadannan asibiti ãyõyin Gabar hannu: hagu na ramin zuciya hypertrophy, takaita da jijiyoyi da gaban atherosclerotic plaque, koda gazawar.
• The uku mataki AD - matsa lamba matakin na 220-230 / 115-130. Da waxannan cututtukan gabobin: angina, ciwon zuciya, zuciya rashin cin nasara. dam jijiyoyin bugun gini ganuwar da lakã, occlusion na arteries. koda gazawar. matalauta zagayawa a cikin kwakwalwa, a bugun jini. hemorrhage a fundus.

ya zama ruwan dare fom

Ware systolic hauhawar jini da aka bayyana ta ƙãra systolic jini yayin da rike diastolic al'ada. Wannan irin hauhawar jini lura a daya bisa uku na tsofaffi da marasa lafiya. A primary hanyar wannan yanayin ne matalauta elasticity na babbar jini. Cutar na iya haifar da wani tsokar zuciya infarction, congestive zuciya gazawar da kuma bar na ramin zuciya hypertrophy.