Matsalolin intramuscular allura. Appliances daidai kisa

Intramuscular allura ne ya fi kowa, kuma mafi sauki hanyar da gudanarwa kwayoyi. Duk da haka, idan improperly yi, da rikitarwa iya faruwa, intramuscular injections, wanda za a iya kauce masa idan da hakkin ya yi da magudi.

Features hanyoyin

Kafin allura na bukatar mai da hankali shiri. Yana ba za kawai competently yi harbi, amma kuma rage hadarin rikitarwa. Ya kamata ka fara da msar tambayar basira ya sadar intramuscular allura. Yadda za a yi wani harbi a cikin buttock da cinya? Domin saukaka duk magudi da conventionally kasu kashi, saukarwa.

Mataki 1. Shiri na kayan aiki ne da za'ayi a yi da allura. Yi sirinji, kwayoyi, barasa, da kuma 4 auduga ball ko yarwa barasa shafa. Tabbata ga bukatar ganga, wanda za a sanya a ulun da wani sirinji kafin da kuma bayan an allura.

Mataki 2 ne da za'ayi disinfection na ampoules da kuma kiwon lafiya kaya. Kai da vial da magani da allo karanta a hankali bari da adadin, sashi, ranar karewa. Sa'an nan dauka barasa Yana shãfe kuma goge ta vial a wurin bude. Next typed magani. A wannan dole ne ka tabbatar da cewa da allura ba ta shãfe ganuwar da ampoule. Bayan cire da allura daga vial hula da aka sa a kan ta.

Mataki 3. Ka da barasa swab, kuma shi aka sarrafa da allura shugabanci daga cibiyar ga periphery. Sa'an nan wani adiko na goge baki dauka, wani aiki ne da za'ayi na allura site, amma na karami diamita. Wannan shi ne zama dole domin kauce wa duk wani rikitarwa da intramuscular allura, a cikin nau'i na kumburi.

Mataki 4. Ka ɗauki sirinji allura yana tãyar da, ba tare da cire hula gare deflated. Hula da aka sa'an nan cire da kuma kaifi motsi, a dama kusassari, aka yi da allura. Formulations gudanar sannu a hankali, tare da wannan karfi latsa plunger.

Mataki 5. Bayan da allura allura an cire abruptly, da allura ne amfani da barasa shafa.

inda caka

Don kauce wa rikitarwa, bai isa ya san yadda shi za'ayi da intramuscular allura, kamar yadda da hakkin abu da ya yi a cinya, buttock - shi ne babu kasa mai muhimmanci.

A allura a cikin buttock shi wajibi ne don "tsaga" cikin hudu quadrants. An allura da aka yi a cikin sama m square.

Domin allura a cikin cinya kuma zuwa kashi hudu sassa na ta gaban surface. Dirka ne a cikin matsanancin babba kusurwa.

Lokacin da daidai hukuncin kisa da hanya daban-daban da rikitarwa bayyana intramuscular allura.

infiltration

Ãyõyin cuta ne gaban da hatimin da allura site soreness. Infiltrates faruwa saboda wani take hakkin Hanyar Drug Administration, ta amfani subcooled m mafita, kazalika da mahara injections a cikin wannan tabo.

Domin kauce wa infiltration, dole ne ka a hankali zabi da wuri domin allura, m gindi, kazalika da saka idanu da yawan zafin jiki da kwayoyi gudanar daidai da cika magudi.

Idan kana da wani rikitarwa da intramuscular injections a cikin nau'i na infiltration, shi wajibi ne don hašawa zuwa ciwon tabo ko wani ruwan zafi kwalban yi zafi damfara. Hanzarta resorption na hatimi taimaka aidin raga.

ƙurji

A hali na take hakkin da dokokin aseptic ƙurji bayyana. Wannan kumburi surkin jini harafin da ciwon bayyana iyaka. Ãyõyin cuta ne zafi, redness da fata a kan ƙurji tare da bayyana iyaka, kuma Ya ƙãra yanayin jiki.

Don kauce wa bayyanar wani ƙurji, dole ne ka kiyaye dokoki na asepsis. Duk da haka, a lokuta inda rikitarwa tashi sanya tiyata ta incision da magudanun ruwa da rami.

allura breakage

A rare lokuta, post-allura rikitarwa da intramuscular injections za a iya tsokani allura breakage. Wannan shi ne saboda da karfi tsoka spasm a lokacin hanya, saboda da matalauta ingancin da allura, kuma ma saboda sa na allura cannula kanta. Don kauce wa lalacewar da allura, shi ne ya gabatar a cikin nama zuwa zurfin ba fiye da 2/3 na tsawon. A lokacin da mãsu haƙuri yana zuwa kwanta hanya.

Idan da allura da aka karya, sa'an nan domin da hakar amfani da hanzaki. Akwai lokuta inda guntu ke faruwa ma zurfi a cikin nama, kuma shi ba zai iya isa. A wannan yanayin, wani m hakar.

embolism

Wani zai yiwu rikitarwa da intramuscular allura - shi ne iska da kuma man embolism. Ãyõyin cuta ne m. A lokacin hanya mai ko iska ta shiga cikin jirgin ruwa da kuma jini ya kai na huhu tasoshin. A sakamakon haka ne hushi manyan zuwa mutuwa daga mãsu haƙuri.

Mai embolism auku saboda bayani a cikin jirgin ruwa a wani intramuscular allura. Don kauce wa wannan, a lokacin da allura bayani ya kamata a gudanar da dvuhmomentnym hanya.

Hana iska embolism taimaka yarda da dokoki na Drug Administration / m, wato - a hankali kau da iska daga cikin sirinji.

jijiya lalacewa

A daidai ba ne zabi na allura site, ko a lokacin da allura ke kusa da jijiya akwati, shi yana iya zama na gani neuritis ko inna na wata gabar jiki. Don kauce wa wannan, dole ne ka a hankali zabi da wuri domin allura.

hematoma

M kisa intramuscular allura iya tsokana hematoma. Rigakafin samuwar ne don amfani da / m m allura allura da kuma yarda magudi dabaru.

Jiyya na Matsalolin intramuscular allura a matsayin hematoma faruwa da ake ji wa shafin na allura barasa damfara. Don hanzarta resorption na hematomas za a iya amfani da su daban-daban maganin shafawa shawarar da likita.

Lokacin da yin wani intramuscular allura ba kawai bukatar sani da ka'idar da magudi, amma kuma a iya amfani da wannan ilimi a aikace. Yarda da dukan dokokin don kauce wa rikitarwa.