Modern jirgin sama. Modern soja jirgin sama - PAK-FA, MiG-29

Tun da farko yi amfani da jirgin sama a filin na soja adawa, rawar da suka taka a yakin da ake zama ya fi girma a kowace shekara. Musamman tsauri muhimmancin jirgin sama a cikin soja rikici ya karu a cikin past 30-50 shekaru. Fama da jirgin sama a kowace shekara suna samun mafi nagartaccen tsarin lantarki da kuma karin iko da makamai. Su gudu da kuma versatility ƙaruwa da kuma rage-rage Ganuwar zuwa radar. Modern jirgin sama zai iya guda-handedly shirya sakamakon wani soja rikici, ko wani key hanya zuwa tasiri da shi. A tarihi na soji da na karshe shekaru game da wannan, kuma ba zai iya tunani. A yau mun san abin da wani zamani fama jirgin sama da kuma wasu jirgin sama ne a kai na Rasha makamai.

jirgin sama rawa

A Yugoslav rikici, NATO jirgin sama don magance halin da ake ciki tare da kadan, ko kuma ba baki na ƙasa sojojin. A wannan za a iya lura a farkon Iraqi kamfanin, a lokacin da Air Force bayar da karshe shan kashi na sojojin Saddam Hussein. Tanã darkake iska karfi, Amurka Air Force da kawayenta zasu kare tare da samun hukunci makamai Iraqi.

Modern soja jirgin sama ne sai tsada cewa kawai m kasashen iya iya zana da kuma gina. Alal misali, American jirgin saman soja F-22, da latest ƙarni daraja game da $ 350 miliyan. Don kwanan wata, wannan soja jirgin sama ne a real kambi na kimiyya da fasaha ci gaba.

A halin yanzu gwamnati na jirgin sama

Yau, duk da manyan ikokin da damuwa game da ci gaban da biyar tsara jirgin saman soja. A togiya ne America, domin shi ya riga yana a cikin arsenal irin wannan jirgin sama. Wannan model F- 22 da F-35. Su sun dade da aka samu nasarar wuce duk gwaje-gwaje, to taro samar da aka soma. A halin yanzu, kasar Sin, Japan da kuma Rasha ne da ɗan baya da American.

A karshen karni na ashirin, Tarayyar Soviet a lockstep tare da Amurka. MiG-29 da kuma Su-27, har tsara ta huɗu ba na baya zuwa Amirka model F-15 da kuma F-16. Duk da haka, a lokacin da Tarayyar Soviet m up, shi zo ba mafi kyau na sau ga iska karfi. Domin shekaru masu yawa Rasha ya dakatar da aiki a kan halittar sabon mayakan. America, A halin yanzu, an rayayye tasowa ta jirgin sama, da kuma F-22 da jirgin sama, an riga an halitta a 1997. Abin lura shi ne cewa wannan model ba a yarda ya sayar zuwa wasu kasashen, da kuma ko da majiɓinta. Domin su, a kan tushen da F-22 American designers, Mun halitta F-35 da jirgin sama, wanda, a cewar masana, shi ne mafi ƙaranci daga gare ta pre-image a hanyoyi masu yawa.

Rasha martani

Modern Rasha jirgin sama zai iya isar da kamar yadda tsayayya wa American nasara a farko kyautata model na MiG-29 da kuma Su-27. Don bikin da soja akidar, soja masana'antu ma'aikata ko da suka zo tare da wani raba rarrabuwa. MiG-29 da kuma Su-27 suna classified a matsayin "4 ++" tsara. Wannan ya nuna cewa shi kawai wani kadan bai isa ya yi da'awar wani wuri a cikin na biyar tsara. Wannan ba wani ƙoƙari "wasa da tsokoki." Jirage ne mai kyau sosai. The latest version tsĩrar da ingantattun injuna, sabon lantarki da kuma kewayawa. Duk da haka, wannan ba ta biyar tsara.

Jirgin Saman PAK FA

A layi daya da na zamanintar da kyau tsohon soja Rasha jirgin sama masana'antu na aiki a kan wata gaskiya wakilin na biyar tsara. A sakamakon irin wannan jirgin sama da shi da aka ɓullo. Shi ne ake kira da PAK FA, wanda tsaye ga "Sukhoi PAK FA." Na biyu sunan model - da T-50. A cewar ta futuristic siffar shi ne kama da wani American flagship. Model na farko ya tashi a baya a shekarar 2010. A yau mun san cewa jirgin saman da ake kammala da da ewa ba zai shiga cikin jerin samar.

Kafin mu kwatanta T-50 da ta American takwaransa, bari mu ga abin da bukatun dole ne bi da zamani jirgin sama na biyar tsara. Soja cikakken fili kayyade babban abũbuwan amfãni daga wannan dabara. Da fari dai, irin wannan jirgin sama yana low ganuwa a duk zango jeri. Da farko, kada a gano a cikin infrared da radar sa hannu. Na biyu, da jirgin saman soja na 5th tsara yana zama Multi-aikin da kuma musamman maneuverable. Abu na uku, irin wannan na'ura ne iya barin a supersonic gudun ba tare da afterburner. A nan, shi zai iya kai vserakursny wuta da wuta da makamai masu linzami a dogon zangon. Kuma, na biyar, na zamani soja jirgin sama dole sanye take da "ci-gaba" a Electronics, zai iya fi mayar rage wuri na matukin jirgi.

A jirgin sama na PAK FA, kamar yadda idan aka kwatanta da Amurka F-22 na da manyan size da wingspan, Saboda haka, shi zai zama bit more maneuverable. A T-50 ne iyakar gudu kadan more, amma cruising - kasa. Rasha jirgin saman soja ne mafi m range, kuma a Take-kashe nauyi. Duk da haka, stealth, ya taka "American". Modern jirgin sama ne da ya shahara ba kawai makamai da kuma aerodynamics, da muhimmiyar rawar da ta taka, Electronics, wanda ya dogara a kan aikin na duk muhimmanci ayyuka na inji tsarin. A Rasha a cikin wannan girmamawa da aka yaushe lagging a baya. Avionics model PAK FA kuma bar yawa da za a so. Kananan-sikelin jirgin sama samar aka kaddamar a 2014. A nan gaba ne za a fara cikakken fledged saki model.

Yanzu la'akari da wasu Rasha da jirgin sama, ya nuna babban alkawari ga nasara.

Su-47 ( "Golden Eagle")

Wannan shi ne quite mai ban sha'awa model aka ɓullo da a zane hukumar Sukhoi sunan. Don kwanan wata, shi har yanzu ya kasance ne kawai a samfur yanzu. Godiya ga gaba-share reshe inji yana da kyau kwarai maneuverability da sabon fama damar iya yin komai. The "Berkut" jiki kumshin kayan ana amfani da ko'ina. A tsarin da aka halitta a matsayin samfur na jirgin saman soja na 5th tsara. Duk da haka, ga bukatun domin wannan jirgin sama, shi har yanzu da dama takaice. A Su-47 ba zai iya ci gaba da wani supersonic gudun ba tare da afterburner hada. A nan gaba, da zanen sa fita don warware wannan matsala tare da wani sabon engine kafuwa a cikin jirgin sama. A farko jirgin na "Berkut" ya faru a 1997. Halitta ne daya misali da cewa har yanzu yana amfani da wani gwajin jirgin sama.

Su-35

Wannan sabon jirgin sama, wanda, sabanin baya daya, ya riga ya shiga sabis da Rasha Air Force, a cikin adadin 48 guda. A model kuma aka ci gaba a OKB Sukhoi. Ta nasa ne da wani ƙarni, 4 ++, amma ba kawai da'awar su fasaha sigogi da yãƙi ga wani wuri a cikin na biyar tsara.

A jirgin sama ne ba yawa daban-daban daga cikin model T-50. Babban bambancin - da rashin fasahar "Stealth" da kuma AESA (aiki phased tsararru eriya). A jirgin sama sanye take da latest bayanai da kuma kula da tsarin, engine tare da dirka vector iko da kuma ƙarfafa airframe. A Su-35 ne su iya ci gaba da wani supersonic gudun ba tare da afterburner kunnawa. inji iya tsayayya da fagen fama zuwa Amurka F-22 jirgin sama a kan kari basira.

dabarun m

A ranar, da kirar Tupolev aiki ne underway a kan wani sabon dabarun m, wanda zai maye gurbin model na Tu-95 da kuma Tu-160. Development ya fara a shekara ta 2009, amma kawai a 2014, da zane ofishin ya sanya hannu a kwangila tare da ma'aikatar tsaro ta. M bayanai game da halaye na model tukuna, mun dai san cewa shi zai iya subsonic da karfi hannu fiye da Tu-160. An zaci cewa sabon m za a za'ayi da zane "Flying reshe".

A farko inji for zanen kaya zuwa kintace, za a saki a 2020, da kuma shekara biyar daga baya shi da ke shiga samarwa. Halittar wani irin jirgin sama sarrafa ta Amirkawa. Bisa ga aikin Next Generation m aka ɓullo da subsonic m, mallakan wani low matakin na ganuwa da kuma dogon zango, (game da 9000 km). Kamar yadda rahoton da kafofin watsa labarai, da irin wannan na'ura zai kudin Amurka 0.5 biliyan.

Kai Il-112

sabon haske kai da jirgin sama, wanda zai maye gurbin m model na An-26, ya yi amfani a Rasha har yanzu ana ci gaba a yau a cikin zane Ilyushin hukumar. The kwangila tsakanin CB Ilyushin, da kuma ma'aikatar tsaro na Rasha Federation da aka sa hannu a shekarar 2014, amma aiki a kan halittar inji dauki wuri tun da 90 ta.

A serial samar da Il-112 kamata zo a cikin shekara ta 2018. The na'urar za a sanye take da biyu daga turbo-kayan gidan wasan kwaikwayo injuna. Iyãwarsa zai kasance har zuwa shida tons. Abin lura shi ne cewa jirgin sama za su iya gudanar da Take-kashe da kuma saukowa ba kawai sanye take runways, amma kuma a kan unpaved hadahada. Bugu da kari ga kaya version, da zanen shirya gina fasinja da kuma abin hawa gyara. Yana da aka ɗauki cikinsa halittawa, iya aiki a cikin yankin kamfanonin jiragen sama.

sabon MiG

A cewar Rasha da kuma kasashen waje kafofin watsa labarai, a Mikoyan suna aiki a kan halittar biyar ƙarni na acclaimed MiG jirgin saman soja. Kamar yadda babban darektan ofishin, na ƙasa da ake rayayye aiki a cikin wannan shugabanci. Dalili na sabon mota ne iya zama da MiG-35 (daya more wakilin 4 ++ ƙarni). New MiG, halitta na bayanai, za a halin daban-daban daga cikin model T-50, da kuma za su dauka a kan dan kadan daban-daban aiki. A wani sharuddan tukuna cewa tattaunawar ba ya je.

ƙarshe

Yau mun koyi abin da wani zamani jirgin sama da kuma jiragen sama da suke dauke saman model na zane gwaninta. Hakika, jirgin sama - shi ne nan gaba na soja masana'antu, da kuma daya daga cikin mafi alamar masana'antu.