Gianni Rodari - wanda ya rubuta "Chipollino"

A al'adu na duniya adabi akwai da yawa tatsuniyoyi yara, wanda ya yi su marubucin. Daga cikin su shi ne wannan ban mamaki da kuma begen da yawa yara a Rasha - game da fitinarsu da kuma na gaisuwa Cipollino yaro-albasa. Tare da sauran aljanna-labari haruffa, siffarta taba lashe da hankali da kuma amincewa da yara a matsayin embodiment romance ãdalci, kuma mai karfi da aminci. A hikaya ne Saboda ƙaunar da yara, wanda ya zama wani tunani littafi a ƙarni da dama na Russia da kuma har yanzu, tare da kwatankwacinsu "The Kasadar Pinocchio" da kuma "Little Red Riding Hood", misali, a waje da ikon yinsa, daga aiki yara karatu.

Wanda ya rubuta "Chipollino"

Duk da shahararsa na aikin, wasu mutane ba su sani ba wanda marubucin tatsuniyoyi, da kuma wasu zaton shĩ ne m. Kuma akwai gaskiya ta yaƙĩni. Bayan duk, shi ya shafi dabara da ƙarfin hali, tausayi da rashin laifi na mutane ta haruffa Italiya. Amma duk da wasu salo, shi yana da takamaiman marubucin. Wanda ya rubuta "Chipollino"? Marubucin wannan aikin - Gianni Rodari. Wuya samo asali rabo na gaba marubuci kuma jirgin saman soja domin kwaminisanci akida.

Duk wanda ya rubuta da hikaya "Chipollino"

Gianni ya dan wani sauki Italian tuya. Mahaifinsa Giuseppe bar duniya a lokacin da kananan Rodari ne kawai shekaru goma da haihuwa. da marubuci ta yarantaka da aka kashe a kauyen Varesotto. An sani cewa tun suna yara yaron ya m na music (wasa da goge) da kuma karanta littattafai, girma mai raɗaɗi, kuma sau da yawa ba shi da lafiya. Domin shekaru uku da ya koya ba a seminary, ya halarci azuzuwan a Faculty of Philology a Milan. Na koyi, wanda ya rubuta "Chipollino", ya zama wani malamin (riga ya fara koyarwa a yankunan karkara ƙarami high cikin shekaru 17).

Halarci antifascist juriya

A lokacin yakin, Gianni saboda matalauta kiwon lafiya, za a kebe daga aikin soja. Bayan ya karbi ra'ayoyi kwaminisanci, ya taka rawa a cikin anti-farkisanci juriya, da kuma a shekarar 1944 ya shiga cikin Jam'iyyar Kwaminis ta Italiya.

A postwar shekaru

Bayan duniya na biyu Gianni Rodari yi aiki a matsayin columnist a cikin "UNITA", jaridar na Italian gurguzu. Kuma a cikin 1950, ya aka nada edita na yara mujallar. A shekarar 1951 wallafa farko da tarin wakoki ga yara, da ake kira "The Littafin waqe-waqe fun." Kuma a sa'an nan - da ya shahara hikaya a nan gaba.

Rasha translation na aikin

Yanzu mutane da yawa na kun san waɗanda suka rubuta "Chipollino". Amma a shekarar 1953, a lokacin da labari na farko ya bayyana a cikin Tarayyar Soviet a cikin translation Potapova, wani matashi Italian mawallafa, 'yan sun ji. Amma da samfurin nan da nan rungumi da kuma matasa masu karatu, da kuma wallafe-wallafen zargi. Books tare da hotuna aka buga a miliyoyin kofe. Kuma a kan "Soyuzmultfilm" studio a 1961 cire animation dangane da ayyukansu. A 1973 - fim-tale "Chipollino" (inda marubucin ya buga kansa, da bayar da labarun baka-sumptuous halittun). A samfurin ya zama haka rare cewa an kunshe a cikin makaranta manhaja for Soviet makaranta. Gianni Rodari, wanda ya rubuta "Chipollino", ya sha nanata zo da Tarayyar Soviet, inda ya ke bi da tare da soyayya da kuma girmamawa.

worldwide daraja

A 1970, yara marubuci shiga cikin da'irar daga cikin mafi yadu karanta mawallafa for toddlers kuma samu wani sosai babbar kyauta mai suna bayan wani bayar da labarun baka - Andersen. Yana aikata shi a gaske duniya shahararsa. A gaisuwa da kuma kawai wani yaro-albasa ya zama daya daga cikin fi so characters na yara a duniya. Littattafan (ba kawai da "Kasadar Chipollino", amma kuma yara waqe, short labaru da kuma sauran ayyuka) da aka buga a harsuna da yawa, da 'ya'yansu ne ko da yaushe da tsananin yarda ya karanta. A kasar mu, Rodari waqe da aka buga a wata kasa talented fassarorin Marshak, akim Konstantinova.

Club funny kadan maza

A Tarayyar Soviet, da protagonist na eponymous samfurin zama memba na Club na hasashen funny kadan maza (kafa da mujallar "Fun"), wanda ya kunshi mafi m yara littafin heroes, fina-finai, majigin yara.