Museum of Music kuma Yin Arts: description, tarihi, fasali, nune-nunen da kuma sake dubawa

Wasan kwaikwayo da kuma Music Museum a St. Petersburg yana daya daga cikin mafi kyau nune-nunen a duniya. A kudi kiyaye da yawa musamman abubuwa da aka tattara masu goyon baya tare da kuma masana a cikin filin. Formation ya ba da sauki, amma a yau shi ne mai hadaddun na gidajen tarihi, sõyayya a karkashin guda reshe, ya gane manufa na tsare da augmentation na Rasha al'adu da kuma ilmantar da talakawa.

farko

A farko nuni kishin ma'adanin na wasan kwaikwayo da ya faru a 1908, da wuri ya Panaevskom wasan kwaikwayo. Yawan maziyarta da babban amfani da jama'a zuwa nuni nuna gaggawa bukatar irin wannan m kafa a St. Petersburg. Amma gudanar da Museum of wasan kwaikwayo da kuma Music yawa daga baya - a 1918.

An nada darektan P. N. Sheffer, da kuma mataimakinsa - Zheverzheyev LI Dukansu sun yi wani babban taimako ga ci gaban kasa da al'adunsu, da aiki a cikin kwanaki na kewaye da Birnin Leningrad, aka ceto da yawa daga cikin farfado da galleries rai bai rage gudu. Music kuma Museum of Art Theatrical bude ga jama'a a 1921. A lacca zauren, don kowa da kowa, laccoci shahararren mutane na zamaninsa - Connie A., S. Volkonsky, Soloviev, V. Meyerhold da sauransu. Rocks sun L. Davydov AV, Korchagin - Alexander E., V. Mayakovsky a 1927 karanta wani Theatrical scenario "27 Oktoba 1917" cewa kafa tushen da waka "Good". A cikin gidan kayan gargajiya, da farko na da 2nd Piano Sonata D. Shostakovich

siege kwanaki

A 1930 da tarihi na gidan kayan gargajiya kusan cika, duk fitina daga ta gabatarwa. Ga shekara bakwai, da nuni da aka cushe a cikin kwalaye da aka adana a cikin zaman kansa Apartment. Jihar Museum of wasan kwaikwayo da kuma Music ya samu wani m wuri kawai a 1940, da kuma ma'aikatan fara aiki a kan wani sabon show. Bude da aka gudanar May 31, 1941, da aka gabatar da sabon nuni ƙunshi kan 206,000 abubuwa a cikin gidan kayan gargajiya. Da alama cewa farkon hasken lokaci, amma bayan sati 3 na yaki zo.

Bayan 'yan watanni fara kawancen na Leningrad. 900 kwanaki na birnin da mazauna sun samu Abin bakin ciki lokaci na tarihi. Mutane da yawa gidajen tarihi, sinimomi an kwashe, amma al'adu rayuwa ci gaba. Iska hare-hare da kuma harin bom da aka rubuta a cikin mujallolin na gajeren Lines suna karanta tarihin hasarori, ji, sadaukarwa, shiru heroism na wajibi da girmamawa. Levkiy Ivanovich Zheverzheev mutu a cikin gidan kayan gargajiya, shi ya faru a cikin m, yaƙi ya kewaye ta Janairu 1942, kadan daga baya, a watan Maris, ya mutu daga ci P. N. Sheffer. A lokacin da kewaye na takwas ma'aikatan kungiyar na gidan kayan gargajiya da rai kawai uku hagu. Farfado da nuni aiki ya fara Nuwamba 17, 1946.

description

A halin yanzu, St. Petersburg Jihar Museum of wasan kwaikwayo da kuma Music - yana da daya daga cikin mafi girma a gidajen tarihi a duniya, ta kudi ne fiye da 450,000 abubuwa, mãsu labarin na rawa, wasar kwaikwayo ta waka da kuma wasan kwaikwayo sinimomi a Rasha. A hadaddun kunshi biyar rassan:

• Wasan kwaikwayo Museum.
• Music Museum.
• Apartment Museum of Rimsky-Korsakova N. A.
• House Museum Shalyapina F. I.
• Apartment Museum Samoilov 'yan wasan kwaikwayo.

The tarin yana da wani musamman na kwarai kayayyakin gargajiya daga lokuta daban-daban. Theatrical kayayyaki, rebuffed a fadar nazarinsa, gefe da gefe da zamani wasan kwaikwayo images Anny Pavlovoy, Natalia Makarova da sauransu. A manyan yawan farfado kishin Glinka, Rimsky-Korsakov, Marius Petipa, Faith Komisarzhevskoy da sauransu.

A lãbãri daga kida yana da fiye da dubu uku raka'a, wannan adadin da aka adana kayayyaki, saka tufafi da cewa an yi amfani da gidan wasan kwaikwayo na mallaka Rasha al'amuran. Baya daga cikin babban aiki yanki na gidan kayan gargajiya da kuma rassansa ne ilimi cibiyoyin ga yara da kuma manya. Ina laccoci ana gudanar m da Theatrical marece, a nan ana kiran shahararren Figures na al'adun Rasha da kuma kasashen waje.

Melpomene Museum

Theatrical Art Museum, a St. Petersburg aka located a kan Ostrovsky Square, a wani gini da aka gina a karni na 19th (m - K. Rossi). Kafin juyin juya halin shi ne Directorate na mallaka Gidajen Silima. A gini ne da wani gine-gine abin tunawa, kuma ta facade ƙunshi mafi kyau farfado kishin Rasha wasan kwaikwayo.

Dindindin nuni "Theater tãtsũniyõyin Petersburg" ya kasance sau da yawa sãka musu da mafi rating - "Museum Olympus." An kasu kashi shida thematic sassan, yale mu mu gano da tarihi na Rasha wasan kwaikwayo daga ta asalin to fall na "Iron Curtain". The farfado gaya labarin na farko productions a kan Rasha mataki N. V. Gogolya "The gwamnatin Sufeto" daga cikin play, da wasar kwaikwayo ta waka "A Life ga Tsar" M. I. Glinki, Tchaikovsky operas, Ostrovsky ta kwaikwaiyo da kuma waɗansu da yawa. Cikakken shiryar gaya labaru game da aikin, kerawa, sababbin abubuwa Meyerhold, Komissarzhevskaya, Chaliapin, Kazimir Malevich, Alexander Benois da sauransu.

Wani ekspozitsiya- "The sihiri duniya na wasan kwaikwayo." Masu ziyara suna gabatar da sinimomi na kasashe daban-daban da kuma nahiyoyi, su shimfidu suna located a cikin dakunan. Za ka iya ganin Shakespeare "Globe", da Ancient wasan kwaikwayo, da Sweden Royal wasan kwaikwayo da sauransu. A lãbãri kira zuwa duba bayan al'amuran da wani gidan wasan kwaikwayo mataki, inda wani m kallo kulawa don samun can. Yawon bude ido za su samun matsahi na saba da Sham hali, rinjayen sauti, kuma Theatrical inji. A nuni ne m, don kokarin samar da sauti na aradu, da sauti na ruwan sama, ko kuma Shots ba tare da barin cikin gidan kayan gargajiya dakunan.

music kuma wasan kwaikwayo gidan kayan gargajiya ba kawai tserar da al'adu, amma kuma wani aiki takara a al'adu urological filin. Akwai kullum shiryar da Tours ga yara da kuma manya, don karanta jerin laccoci da aka ba da wasan kwaikwayo da kuma music kide, su ne shahararrun 'yan wasan kwaikwayo, gudanarwa,' yan fim, gidan wasan kwaikwayo. Al'adu da ilimi da hadaddun ziyarci ta fiye da 150,000 mutane a lokacin shekara.

rassan

Kowace daga cikin hudu rassan cewa wani bangare ne na wani hadadden m da Theatrical art gidan kayan gargajiya, yana da kansa musamman tarihi da kuma farfado.

• Music Museum ne dake a cikin gidan gona Sheremetev. Located a embankment na Fontanka River, da gina 34. The ginin da aka gina a 1750. Da zarar kan yawon shakatawa, baƙi suna gabatar da tarihin gidan sarauta, kuma a yanzu nune-nunen. A m nuni "The Sheremetev iyali da kuma Musical Life of XVIII - XX ƙarni" ya ƙunshi fiye da dubu uku kida daga ko'ina cikin duniya. Ga yara musamman shirye-shirye.
• House-gidan kayan gargajiya na F. I. Shalyapina (Graftio titi, gidan 2B). Bude shekara - 1975 th. Bayan da sabuntawa a duk yankunan da gidan mayar da ciki, wanda ya yiwu ne da kokarin da tsaro IG Dvorischina. Bugu da kari ga gida na singer, gudanar ya sake da kayan shafa dakin Chaliapin, dake a cikin Mariinsky Theater. A gidan kayan gargajiya rike haruffa, na sirri mallakarmu, posters gidan wasan kwaikwayo, Theatrical kayayyaki rundunar.
• House Museum of Rimsky-Korsakov (ex. Country gidan 28). Memorial gidan-gidan kayan gargajiya da aka bude a 1971. A wannan gidan da mawaki ya ciyar a karshe shekaru goma sha biyar da kuma rubuta cikin shahararrun ayyukansu. A tunawa ɓangare na gidan kayan gargajiya na sirri mallakarmu duka ya kuma sake halittar yanayi a cikin abin da mawaki ya yi aiki. A cikin sauran gabatarwa aka kerata da kuma nuna lãbãri shirin gaskiya shaida na rayuwa Rimsky-Korsakov. Music Room Memorial House kiran ku dõmin ku da wake-wake zauren ga mutum 50.
• Family-Apartment Museum 'yan wasan kwaikwayo Samoilov (titi Stremyannaya tsarin 8. nufin da "St. Petersburg Corinthia" hotel). Branch shi ne kawai kananan gidan kayan gargajiya sadaukar da aiki sana'a a St. Petersburg. A tunawa ɓangare na nuni gaya labarin da 'yan wasan kwaikwayo daular dubu 3 da al'ummomi Melpomene ministoci. Wani nuni aka sadaukar domin ma'adanin na rawa - "Rasha Ballet Stars". Fita daga cikin saba gidan kayan gargajiya ayyukan, a nan ana gudanar m tarurruka, kide, nune-nunen da sauransu.

Wasan kwaikwayo da kuma Music Museum (St. Petersburg) sa kowane baƙo a dulmuya a cikin Sphere, wanda shi ne mafi ban sha'awa a wannan lokacin. Tarihi da kuma wayewar intertwine a cikin nuni dakunan da kuma a kan jam'iyya benaye, da samar da wani na kowa al'adu sarari.

ilimi

Domin manya, yara da kuma dalibai na duk shekaru kungiyoyin nan ne jigo ilimi shirin. The karami Mai ƙididdigewa ga gidan kayan gargajiya a cikin wani nau'i na wasan. Alal misali, thematic yawon shakatawa "giwa a cikin gidan kayan gargajiya" samar da wata dama ga tambayoyi na jagora, ziyarci master aji a kan tallan kayan kawa da kuma samun mai yawa fiye da kwaikwayo. Matasa dalibai samun ilmi na wasan kwaikwayo arts a m Tours, kokarin hannunsa a cikin halittar shimfidar wuri, scripting, aiki, ko zahiri yin matsahi na saba da tarihi na wasan kwaikwayo a dindindin nuni.

Dalibai na tsakiya da kuma makarantar sakandare dalibai da ilimi, ƙwarai gaba da makaranta manhaja. Ziyartar nuni dakunan yin ayyukan artists rai kalma, turawa lokaci, ƙara yiwuwa kalmomi, a matsayin mawallafa da kansu suna zama kusa da more zamani. Manya da ziyartar Museum of music kuma wasan kwaikwayo, a cikin shakka daga balaguro din don zurfafa ilimi a kan adabi, wasan kwaikwayo wasan kwaikwayo kwaikwaiyo, za su iya samun matsahi na saba da tarihi da kuma ci gaban da gidan wasan kwaikwayo to sha'awan da shimfidar wuri, kayayyaki, al'adu ayyukan, kullum da za'ayi a kan tushen da gidan kayan gargajiya dakunan.

masu sauraro

Akuma ga music kuma wasan kwaikwayo gidan kayan gargajiya, kowane baƙo zai iya ƙidaya a kan Growing Ilimi. Akwai wani muhimmanci aiki, wanda yana da za'ayi kudi: ceton video da kuma samar da damar da za ka sami saba da su. A video kayan aka kai a kai da aka gudanar da zaman nuna tarihi na Theatrical wasan kwaikwayo productions, operas, ballets. Ga lectured, da yawa lokaci da kuma kokarin da aka bai wa kungiyar na marece tare da sa hannu na m kawo dukkan.

nune-nunen

Kowane gidan kayan gargajiya yana da wani m nuni a kan tushen da wanda akwai yalwa da jigo balaguro din. Active nuni ayyuka da kuma fadakarwa aka tsunduma da Museum of wasan kwaikwayo da kuma Music. Nunin - shi ne wani ɓangare daga yau da kullum aiki. A cikin dakunan da gidan kayan gargajiya suna da yalwa: a shekara ta 2016 a cikin Museum Chaliapin duk comers samuwa sake zagayowar «Petersburg Montmartre" nune-nunen, tsakar gida (Sheremetev Palace) zuwa karshen Oktoba, za ka iya tafiya "a cikin music" ta ziyartar da kafuwa "Concert takwas kujeru" . Nune-nunen jerin ne kullum updated.

reviews

Reviews na gidan kayan gargajiya ne kawai tabbatacce, da kuma yadda zai iya kasance in ba haka ba. Masu ziyara ya lura da wani ban sha'awa lãbãri, Mai shiryar da aiki, da kyau na da dakuna da kuma m ma'aikatan hali zuwa aiki. Ga yara sha'awar m farfado inda za ka iya taba farfado da kokarin hannunsa a recreating wani Theatrical effects. Domin sightseers tabbatar da amfani zaɓi don duba abu via da kwamfuta. Ƙaddamarwa bayanai da aka gabatar, tare da dan bangare na wasanni, operas, ballets, wanda ta dora muhimmanci kan National Museum of Theatrical / m arts.

Lalle ne waɗanda suka zo da nune-nunen, ya lura da cikawa feed abu, da watsuwar basira da kuma hali na fuskantar shahara Figures al'adu da kuma fasaha. Bisa ga baƙi, yana da matukar ban sha'awa a ga ba kawai excerpts wasanni, amma kuma da "tafi" a rehearsals, jin yanayi na kerawa. Mutane da yawa sun lura da musamman rawa aji ga yara, gudanar karkashin shugabanci na Tsiskaridze. Har ila yau, domin matasa baƙi gudanar Gyaran baya, wasanni, lokaci guda gabatar da tarihin da ba ka damar kokarin kanka a cikin m kasuwanci.

m bayanai

Museum tikitin ofishin bude daga Alhamis zuwa Lahadi, mafi yawan rana (11:00 zuwa 19:00). Fitarwa faduwa a ranar Talata, wata rana kashe - karshe Jumma'a na kowane wata. A Laraba, da gidan kayan gargajiya ziyara ne samuwa daga 13:00 zuwa 21:00, amma kashiya aiki a wannan rana ceases 1 hour kafin. Ga yara da kuma tsofaffi rangwame a kan ƙofar tikitoci (50 rubles. A cikin price list 2016).

All muhimman bayanai game gudana da kuma shirya events za a iya samu a: Ostrovsky Square, Gina 6, da Museum of wasan kwaikwayo da kuma Music. Poster na events, nune-nunen kullum updated. Kasancewa Daukaka na Events ban sha'awa za a iya kafa a gaba.