Svir River: kama kifi, photo, kuma tarihi

Svir River gudana ta hanyar da arewa-maso-gabashin ɓangare na Leningrad yankin kusa da iyakar Karelia. Yana da wani ɓangare na Volga-Baltic Waterway.

Description na ruwa jiki

Svir River Leningrad yankin daukawa ruwan Lake Onega (Hawan Yesu zuwa sama a kusa da kauyen) daga gabas zuwa kudu maso yammacin. Bayan 33 km shi gudana a cikin Iwinski zube, sa'an nan da garin da Svirstroy Sviritsa kauye - Lake Ladoga. A kan kogin, biyu hydrological rarraba naúrar gina - Nizhnesvirsky da Verhnesvirsky. Suka rarraba ruwan jiki cikin uku sassan: matsanancin Swir (ta tsawon shi ne 95 km), Medium Swir (45 km) da kuma ƙananan Swir (80 km).

kwaminonin

Svir River gudana ta hanyar uku gundumomi, a ranar da bankuna miƙa birane da yawa, garuruwa da kauyuka. Alal misali, a fannin Podporozhsky ta makwabcin Hawan Yesu zuwa sama Yannavalok, Nimpelda, Krasny Bor, Vyazostrov, Gakruchey, Muir, Plotichno, Ostrechino, Pidma, Myatusovo, Upper Mandrogi, Podporozhye, Uslanka da Hevronino. a Lodeinopolsky yanki - Svirstroy, Harevschina, Brooks Hill, Lodeynoye iyakacin duniya, Gnilnoe Konev da kuma Lower Shotuksa. a Volkhov yanki - Sviritsa kuma Bird Island.

Babban aikin gandu

A gado na ruwa jiki gudana a kan 30 koguna, da kuma mafi muhimmanci wadanda su ne Pavel, Vazhinka, Ojat, Ivin da Yandeba. Wasu daga cikin su ne navigable. Hagu aikin gandu - Yanruchey, Kuzra, Toiba, Meldusa, Svyatukha, Kiselyovka, tashin, Yandeba, Pehtega, Yanega, Mungan, Pudanka, Kanomka, Shamoksha, Zaostrovka, Shakshozerka, Shotkusa, Pasha da kuma Oyat. Dama aikin gandu - Shavreka, Muromlya, Pidemka, Pidma, Ivin, Uslanka, Mandrogi, Segezha, Tenzeya, Negezhma, tama Vazhinka, Irvinka, Syarba, Ostrechinka, Korelka da kuma Fox.

Topography, ƙasa da kuma ciyayi

Svir River (photo gabatar a wannan labarin zai taimaka wa mai karatu ya fahimci duk da kyau) ya auku yawanci a cikin filayen kwari, wadda aka located a cikin zurfin da glacial ruwaye. Ƙananan kai na ruwan jiki ne located a kan Ladoga filayen kwari. Kogin asymmetrically: ta hagu aikin gandu fi yawa a kan dama. Ƙasa kewaye yankunan yafi lãka kuma swampy, wani lokacin m da m part. A kogin bankuna ne kusan ko'ina overgrown tare da gandun daji da kuma shrubs, wani lokacin yakan faru da makiyaya ciyayi.

hydrological gwamnatin

Swir River yana da tsawon 224 km. Tsayinsa ne a tushen 35 m, a bakinka - 4,84 m na ruwa. Kwarara kudi - 785 m ³ / s. Nisa cikin dabam daga mita 100 zuwa 10-12 kilomita (Iwinski zube). The ruwa tsarin mulki na kogin ko'ina cikin shekara ko. Game da kashi 80 cikin dari na watershed da dama a kan Lake Onega. A kasar gona kunshi yafi na duwatsu da laka, a wasu wurare - da yashi, kuma silt. Wurare da dama a kan Svir da predominance na m kasa. A tsakiyar ɓangare na ruwa jiki amfani da su zama Rapids, amma bayan da shiri na cascade ikon tashoshin da aka cika da ruwa. Yanzu, duk a kan gado na zurfin-ruwa hanya ne ya halitta.

Ice a kan Svir yakan dangane da yanayin yanayi na tsawon watanni 3-6. Akayi na da samuwar da kuma bude a daban-daban shafukan saboda da mutum halaye na kwarara bambanta. Da farko kankara kafa a watan Nuwamba da kuma Disamba, kuma ya narke a cikin watan Afrilu da Mayu. A dumi shekaru, kazalika a yankunan da karfi halin yanzu, ci gaba da rufe ba za a iya kafa.

Svir River: Fishing

Wannan jiki na ruwa ne a aljanna ga masoya na kama kifi. Yana gida kifi, bream, Chub, Grayling, Pike, minnow, IDE, perch, roach, catfish, burbot, kuma da yawa wasu jinsunan. All shekara zagaye a kan kogin haramta kama whitefish, yayin da sauran iri suna yarda kamun kifi kawai a cikin kusanci da ƙauyuka. Fans of farauta kifi nau'in kifi kamata ka sani cewa kama kifi da aka jiyar da:

- Daga cikin bakin da ƙuntata yankin na Lower pyatisotmetrovoy HPP. A kasa da kuma taso kan ruwa kama kifi magance - ba tare da lokaci da iyaka. Fishing da kadi haramta daga Oktoba zuwa Nuwamba da kuma tsakiyar watan Mayu zuwa tsakiyar watan Yuni.

- A ko'ina cikin Svir, sai dai an hana bangarori na dams da kuma gadoji - ice- kama kifi burbot biyu odnogorlovymi trammel (tsawon kada wuce mita biyu, da kuma diamita daga cikin hoop - rabin mita).

- Sama da dam Lower hydroelectric sa'an nan ga dukan al'ada. Fishing magance kawai taso kan ruwa ba tare da wani fiye da goma hooks ba tare da lokaci da iyaka.

- Daga cikin bakin da Alekhovschina .. Fishing aka jiyar a kan taso kan ruwa magance ba tare da iyakancewa da kwanan wata da kuma wuri. Zherlitsy - ba fiye da biyar raka'a kan kowane masunci tare da kankara narkewa da kuma kafin na farko na Yuni.

Yawon shakatawa da kuma wasanni

Svir River (Leningrad yankin taswirar za ta taimaka domin sanin hanya zuwa wani sha'awar mutum) ne ban sha'awa ba kawai kama kifi, amma kuma domin da yawon bude ido. Alal misali, a cikin ƙananan kai na ruwan jiki ne located Nizhnesvirsky Reserve. Bugu da kari, cikin kogin Svir aka sani, kuma su Storozhenskiy Light. A lokacin rani-kaka lokaci ne sosai aiki shipping: fasinja da kuma sufurin kaya sufuri. A aikin gandu na Pasha da kuma Oyat faruwa katako rafting.

Svir River tarihi

Svir ne na uku bayan sanannen kogin Neva, kuma Volkhov a arewa maso yammacin ɓangare na Rasha. Ta hanyar da shi wuce duk yawacen duniya ta ruwa a kauyen Kizhi da Mandrogi. A pre-Petrine sau Svir ya ba manyan harkokin ciniki da kai cibiya, amma da rawar ya karu markedly tun farkon na Arewa War. Daya daga cikin mafi muhimmanci da kuma sanannen ƙauyuka na zamanin ya kauyen Lahadi. An located dama kusa da tushen kogin, inda shi gudana daga Lake Onega. Ya kyakkyawan sunan kauyen da aka zamar masa dole ya Hawan Yesu zuwa sama sufi, gina a nan a cikin karni na sha biyar. Ya dade shekara ɗari uku. Ba da nisa daga sufi da aka karamin kama kifi kauye - Svirsky bakinsa. A 1810 Mariinsky tashar da aka kaddamar, sakamakon a kauyen ya girma ga matakin da babban kauye, kuma aka sake masa suna Hawan Yesu zuwa sama. Ga daga tafkin zo da babban jirgin ruwa a tashar jiragen ruwa da dũkiyõyinsu sake rabawa a cikin matsakaici da kuma kananan sana'a, wanda hawa su zuwa biranen da kogin. Dukansu bankunan da aka yi liyi da wharves, da wuraren don saukewa, layuka na warehouses kuma barns. By karshen karni na sha tara tare da ci gaban kewayawa akwai jirgin gyara yadi. Tun farkon yakin basasa kauye da ake kira da sunan nan Namoynye Sands, shi ya iya dauka da division sintiri jiragen ruwa, kazalika da samar da su da m dubawa da fasaha yanayin da gudanar da wani zama dole gyare-gyare. Yau, da wannan gari ba ya kira wani muhimmin da kuma wata babbar tashar jiragen ruwa. Duk da haka, da gyara da makaman ne har yanzu a nan. Tun farkon da shiri na Upper tafki Svirsky kananan da manyan kauyuka a ranar Lahadi da kuma Podporozhie gusa daga Coast, t. Don. Sun fadi cikin ambaliyar zone. Ba mu taba, kawai waɗanda aka located a saman wani dutse kunya.

matafiyi idanu

Wucewa kauyen Krasny Bor, Svir kogin ya raba zuwa dama rassan, kewaya cikin kananan, low tsibirin. The most of su, har zuwa biyar kilomita, yana da wani kyakkyawan sunan Ivankoostrov. Motor jiragen ruwa ko da yaushe tanƙwara a kusa da shi a gefen hagu, launi m gaba. Bugu da ari fadada Svir da bypasses gaba tsibirin a garesu - Vyazostrov. Biye da ruwa sake ci a cikin wani na kowa rafi. Next, da kogin Narrows da yawa, da kuma Forms "makogwaro". Amma bayan shi aka zaba zuwa Svir Ivenskogo zube expanses. A nan, kogin ya kai wani nisa na 12 kilomita. A baya can, shi ne wata lake tasa kafa a lokacin da Ice Age. Wucewa da malalar, da kogin Narrows sake da gudana kusan cikakkiyar mike layin. A nan, a kan hakkin banki dake Rivne quarry, domin ta shahara duhu ja quartzite. Next, kogin ya jũya sharply zuwa kudu maso yammacin, kuma a sake gudana a mike line, wucewa kauyen Plotichno san tsoho gandun daji kama kifi. Svir kammala tafarkinsa a cikin ruwan Lake Ladoga.