List of Rasha tarayya 2015 runs kamar haka: nadi da kuma shugabanci

A zamani al'umma, a matsayin hanyoyi a kasar zai iya sanin da matakin na ci gaban tattalin arziki. Abin baƙin ciki, a Rasha, a cikin wannan ma'ana shi ne, ba duka mai kyau, amma babban abinda cewa aiki don kawar da kashe-hanya, albeit sannu a hankali, amma ci gaba.

Jerin tarayya hanyõyi Rasha 2015 hada da hanyoyi a haɗa da babban birnin kasar tare da kasashen makwabta da kuma yankuna na kasar.

Rabuwa da hanyoyi a azuzuwan

Dangane da abin da juna hanyoyi, su ne ko dai tarayya ko da jama'a. Tarayya gani,

• En aza tsakanin administrative cibiyoyin (gano da wasika P).
• Hanyoyi a haɗa tsakanin wani tarayya babbar hanya (da lamba A).
• Entrances manyan zuwa babbar kai links da kuma wurare na tarayya muhimmanci.

A cikin latest edition da jerin dukkan waƙoƙi da hanyoyi zuwa daga Moscow a wani shugabanci, da ake kira harafi "M". Amma ga waƙoƙi da yin sama da duniya kai networks, waɗanda aka located a kan Turai gefe, aka kaddamarda E da kuma Asiya - NA.

Bugu da kari ga haruffa, ya nuna hanya da lambar, wanda aka yaushe sanya bayan da wasika nadi. List of Rasha tarayya hanyoyi a 2015 ya hada da dukan nau'i-nau'i daga hanyoyi. Alal misali, kawai a cikin shugabanci na Moscow akwai fiye da 20, hanyõyi, 10 daga wanda kai zuwa iyakar irin kasashen Ukraine, Latvia, Estonia, Belarus, Finland, Azerbaijan da kuma Mongolia.

All tarayya hanyoyi dabi'u ana kiyaye, gyara da gina daga cikin kasafin kudin, ko kuma tarayya ko na halitta ko doka mutane da waye daidai yarjejeniyar da aka sanya hannu.

M1 hanya

M1, mai suna a cikin Littãfin hanyoyi a Rasha a matsayin "Belarus", lullube daga Moscow zuwa kan iyaka da kasar. Bugu da kari, wannan hanya kawo tare biyu makwabtan jihohin, shi ne wani ɓangare na kasa da kasa hanya E 30 Turai da kuma Asiya hanya a No. 6 AN.

Drivers tafiya a kan wannan hanya, ƙetare Moscow yankin, Odintsovo kafin kai 4 km, sa'an nan, ta Cuban mata da Mozhdysk fada a cikin Smolensk yankin. Kwatance kwashe kusa da birane kamar Gagarin, Vyazma, Safonovo, Yartsevo, da kuma a kan kewaye hanya kusa Smolensk dama har zuwa iyakar Belarus.

M1 ne da dakunan don aminci da dadi tafiya. Traffic na fi inganci shafi, da kuma band 4 damar direbobi zuwa zabi ya tafi tare da wasu gudu. Don shakata, a gyara mota da kaina, ƙara yawan man fetur ko abin wuta ko saya da kayayyakin za a iya sanya a kan hanya ciko tashoshin, motels da kuma cafes.

An abu da samar da abinci, suna located kamar kowane 45 km. wannan hanya, a tsakanin sauran tarayya hanyoyi abu a ingancin hanya surface, da kuma mai kyau hutu iya samun a hotels, located a kusa da kusanci zuwa tsakiyar Smolensk.

Ba za su iya kawai kai mai shawa da kuma barci, amma kuma su ciyar lokaci a cikin sauna ko pool ko ci a gida dafa abinci gidan cin abinci, kamar yadda, misali, a hotel "Manor", da hotel-hotel "da dabaran," "Chaplin" da sauransu.

A lokacin da tafiya a kan M1 hanya, za ka iya ziyarci jan hankali kamar na zamanin d Rasha garin Mozhaisk, ɗakin sujada suna Uwar Allah, located a source na waraka, wani abin tunawa ga sojoji kashe a cikin Patriotic War of 1812 da kuma Vyazma Smolensk Cities tare da su a ɗakin da Monuments na Rasha gine kadai kanta ne a tarihi alama.

A tsawon wannan hanya ne kusan 450 km.

M Route 11

A baya can, hanya da aka sani da M11 Tallinn karauka. Yanzu wani sabon suna waƙa - "Narva" daga St. Petersburg ta hanyar Ivangorod, to da kan iyaka da Estonia, da aka kaddamarda A 180.

Yana da wani ɓangare na Turai hanyar E20, a cikin abin da Russia saba da tafiya domin a karshen mako a Estonia. A tsawon hanya ne 142 km, kuma shi ke faruwa a wani wasan kwaikwayo wooded yankin. A kan hanyar akwai 2 tafiya ruwa shingen a cikin nau'i na Narva da kuma Luga, wanda aka spanned da gadoji da kaya capacities daga 60 zuwa 80 ton.

Hadari ne bi da bi na 57 kilomita, wanda ya zama dalilin da yawa hatsarori. Abin takaici, wannan hanya yana da yankunan da matalauta kwalta surface cewa ya kamata a yi la'akari da lokacin da tafiya tare da shi a dare ko a m kwana.

A hanya crosses da Red Village, Kingisepp (detour 3 km daga birnin) da kuma Ivangorod.

A hanya ne M11 babbar hanyar mota tsakanin Moscow da Saint Petersburg. A husũma batun a cikin wannan hanya ne a biya site to Solnechnogorsk. Saboda da musamman high rates cewa mai yiwuwa dogara da ba kawai a kan abin hawa da kanta, amma kuma a kan lokaci na rana, shi ne kusan komai.

A yanke shawarar gina wani high quality kuɗin fito hanya don ya taimaka wa madawwami wuraren da cunkoso a kan Leningrad kansu, sun gaza, kamar yadda mai tafiya zuwa 1000 r. ba tare da man fetur metering ba zai iya iya 90% na masu motoci. Cost na rayuwa, matalauta da sabis da kuma rashin ingancin lighting sanya wannan hanya unclaimed.

A karshen shekarar 2015 akwai wata tambaya cewa tariffs ga M11 hanya ba bisa ƙa'ida ba inflated. Wannan ya ba da bege cewa a can za a samu mafi kyau bayani, da kuma adadin za a riƙa bita. A wannan yanayin, da direbobi zai bar kyauta hanya tare da m wuraren da cunkoso, amma zai faru bayan hanyar zã a cika lit, da kuma iskar gas tashar, kuma wani cafe zai yi aiki.

A hanya "Don"

Jerin Rasha tarayya hanyõyi, a 2015 ya hada da mutane da yawa hanyoyi da mikewa a kan 1000 km. M4 - daya daga cikinsu. Yana fãra a Lipetsk titi a cikin birnin, kuma ta lullube kusan 1544 km zuwa Novorossiysk.

Tarihi da hanya ya fara a cikin tsakiyar karni na 20th, amma da sunan ( "Dawn"), ta samu ne kawai a shekarar 1991, bayan da Tarayyar Soviet ta ruguje.

Yau, shi ya wuce ta:

• Moscow yankin, da kuma yana da 8 ga Vidnoe makada, alhãli kuwa bayan 71 km hanya M4 "Don" Narrows zuwa 6 makada (up Saygatova). A gaba sashe - har zuwa 110 km - 4 yana rabuwa.
• A yankin Tula yana da wani hanya 4 tube, wanda aka refurbished cikin zuwa ga Ifraimu, da kuma Bogoroditsk. Tsakanin biyu ƙauyuka hanya a cikin mumunan yanayi, amma biya da wani detour ba direbobi da damar zabi: ko dai ya biya domin ta'aziyya, ko "kashe" da mota a kan wani free site.
• A Lipetsk Region 4-hanyar high quality-hanya, biyu kuɗin fito tashoshin - a detour birane Elec, Vanya, Zadonsk da Hlevnoe.
• All hanya tare da hanya Voronezh yankin M4 "Don" shi ne ingancin kwalta shafi matsakaici ko low matakin. 4 makada ne kawai biyu ma'aikatan dangane da gyara aiki. Sashe na daga cikin hanya ya zama biya - wannan kewaye Voronezh da 544 da 633 km.
• Ta hanyar Rostov yankin zuwa Kamensk-izinin 4-rariya hanya mai kyau quality. Wannan ne bi tare da daskararrun sashe na biyu tsiri, wanda yana da babban hatsarin category. Bridge a kan Don aka sake gyara a watan Yuli a shekarar 2015, akwai wani aminci line ko SEPARATOR tsakanin bangarorin na hanya. Daga Bataysk azumi kafin shiga Krasnodar yankin yanayin ɗaukar hoto ne da kyau, amma shi ne mai hatsari ɓangare na hanya, kamar yadda babu rantsuwa. A halin yanzu, akwai suna aiki a kan fadada daga cikin hanya kuma da shigarwa na rabuwa shinge.
• A hanya ga Krasnodar Territory da wahala da hatsari sassan na hanya, wanda shi ne a karkashin gini. Ya kamata a hankali bayan nassi Berezanskaya kauye, tun a wannan yankin akwai kaifi jũya zuwa detour gina hanya kayan aiki a gaban daya kawai aiki tsiri a kowane gefe.
• A cikin ƙasa na Jamhuriyar Adygei ingancin hanya "Don" shi ne m, ba tare da wani hatsari yankunan.
• Daga kauyen Saratov yankin da kuma Krasnodar zuwa Novorossiysk da yawa m yankunan, da suka shafi gyaran hanya ayyukansu.

Cikin dukanin hanya yana da kyau-ɓullo da sabis sabis, amma a lokacin bazara lokacin da dakuna a cikin hotel-hotel da kuma motels ya kamata a kama a gaba. Matsaloli restock abinci da man ba ya faru saboda da yawa gas tashoshin kuma saukaka Stores kusa su, kazalika da cafes da kuma azumi abinci.

"Ural" waƙa

"Ural" an dauke su daga cikin hanyoyi kunshe a cikin jerin Rasha ta tarayya hanyoyi, a 2015, da busiest manyan-sized manyan motoci. Tun da yake wannan hanya tsawon na 1879 km ne wani ɓangare na Turai hanya E 30 da kuma Asian AN6 da kuma gudanar da ta hanyar da masana'antu yankuna na kasar, rajista mafi m mota zirga-zirga a kan shi.

Da farko hanya daga Moscow zuwa Ryazan da aka bude a cikin 1930s, a lokacin da masana'antu na mota da aka kawai fara} a cikin tarayyar Soviet. A shekarar 1947, shi miƙa zuwa Kuibyshev, kuma a shekarar 1965 shi da aka bude don zirga-zirga zuwa Chelyabinsk.

Mai en M5 "Ural" yana daya rariya kawai ga mazauna Good Gona wajen kadada zuwa 2 ko fiye makada a kowane gefe. A farkon 2000s, da dama high-gudun sassan da aka gabatar, misali, tsakanin matsugunai da kuma Lower Elyuzan tsakanin Tolyatti da Krasny Yar da sauransu.

tarayya hanya "Ural" ya wuce ta cikin yankunan:

• A Moscow shi na kama Lyubertsy, rangadin Bronnitsy da Kolomna, crosses da River Moscow da kuma Oka. shafi ingancin ne m.
• Next - Ryazan yankin, a kan hanya wadda ke zagaye Ryazan, ya wuce ta Fish, Shilova da Shatsk (za ka iya fitar da kewaye da sabon kewaye). A kan hanyar da direba ya gana da gadoji a kan Prony da Tsnu, kazalika da sabuwar gina overpasses fadin Railway waƙoƙi, inda a baya akwai shinge, tattara duk na motoci a kan mai yawa kilomita.
• A na gaba mataki na tafiya - Mordovia. The kawai drawback ne ta kananan hanya nisa.
• A Penza yankin hanya kama ƙauyuka Mokshan, ramsay da kuma "yanki" da Penza.
• A na gaba ɓangare na tafiya - yana da Ulyanovsk da Samara yankunan, inda karauka crosses da Zhigulevsk, sa'an na ya bijire wajen Orenburg yankin da kuma Tatarstan.
• A eastbound karauka M5 "Ural" shigewar Bashkortostan, inda ta kasance a hanya akwai biyu koguna - Dema da kuma fadar White.
• Bugu da ari gabatarwa na hanyar ne a cikin Chelyabinsk yankin da kuma ƙare a wannan birni.

Idan tafiya daga Moscow zuwa ga makõma hanya, da fasinjoji suna canza ƙasa na wooded filayen da duwatsu part, tsororuwar wanda shi ne 830 m, - wani izinin Urenga. A cikin hunturu shi ne sau da yawa a rufe saboda snow drifts.

A ranar, da hanya ta ci gaba da halittu farfadowa, shi ne kullum updated, misali, a 2013 ya bude wani sabon gada a ketaren kogi Belaya. A mafi m ɓangare na hanya "Ural" an dauke su da hanya a kusa da ƙauyuka na Shem, da Ust-Katav, wadda bisa ga zirga-zirga da 'yan sanda, suka kashe har zuwa 50 mutane a kowace shekara.

hanya M13

Tarayya karauka M13 ne dangantakar da take tsakanin Bryansk da kuma ta yankin, Gomel da Brest. Its tsawon - na 221 km, kuma sabon nadi - A240.

Wannan hanya kara ta hanyar da na wasan kwaikwayo m ƙasa rufe da gandun daji, da kuma yana da m hawa da kuma descents, m jũya, kuma yankunan da iyaka ganuwa. A hanya sanye take da duk abin da ka bukatar ka, ko da irin wannan gajeren tsawon na ta masu motoci hanyar da aka dadi.

By hanyar direbobi zai hadu 5 fueling tashoshin 3 zango, SRT 3, sakin layi na 2 motar asibiti da kuma 5 Gai posts (10, 77, 130, 164 da kuma 193 km).

The asalin hanya daukan a Bryansk, da kuma bayan tsallaka da Belarushiyanci iyaka ne zuwa ga Gomel. A hanya, matafiya iya samun matsahi na saba da jan hankali:

• House Museum of A. K. Tolstogo a cikin Red Kakakin, inda aka haife shi da kuma binne shi.
• A birnin Pohar, za ka iya ziyarci shahara taba factory, inda suka yi da sigari.
• Familiarize kanka tare da fata kayayyakin iya zama a kan fata factory a cikin karamin gari na Klintsy.

Road M13 na da inganci kwalta surface duk a hanya.

A M 10 da M 9

tarayya hanya, yana da asali a cikin Moscow, kuma aka sani a yau kamar yadda karauka M10 "Rasha" yana da wani mabiyi mai taken "Scandinavia".

By da "Rasha" ɓangare na hanyar gaskiya hanya a haɗa Moscow da Tver, Novgorod da St. Petersburg. Sashe na daga cikin "Scandinavia" yana farawa ne daga St. Petersburg don Vyborg da Finnish iyaka.

Wannan shi ne daya daga cikin tsofaffin hanyoyi a Rasha, gina da umarnin Bitrus 1 don a haɗa Moscow tare da sabon babban birnin kasar na wani united hanya, sanye take da maki ga canza dawakai (rami), inda za su iya ciyar da dare, ci ko su hau daga mummunan yanayi.

Wani amfani da tsohuwar hanya shiri da ta tabbatacce tasiri a kan ci gaban birane da tattalin arziki, ta hanyar abin da shi ya wuce. Saboda haka kamar yadda na yanzu line gudanar ta hanyar 65 birane da garuruwa, ba za a iya kira high-gudun saboda data kasance gudun iyaka a cikin kauyen.

M10 hanya "Scandinavia" ke Vyborg ga Finnish iyaka. A dukan hanya daga Moscow suna da yawa motels, cikin kudi a wadda ta yini jeri daga 600 zuwa 1700 r. Akwai kuma babu kasawa na gas tashoshin da sabis tashoshin.

A mafi m yankunan a kan wannan hanya ne wuraren da akwai wani separators, kuma unequipped bakin hanya ne m, musamman a cikin kankara ko ruwan sama.

M9 hanya "Baltic" fãra daga Moscow, ke da Volokolamsk da kuma a kan su da kan iyaka da Latvia. Kamar yadda wani ɓangare na kasa da kasa hanya E22, shi yana dauke da ɗora Kwatancen sufurin kaya motoci, hawa daga Turai zuwa Latvia.

A hanya, da direbobi haye koguna kamar Istria, Vazuza, Meza, Western Dvina da sauransu. Excellent quality shafi za a iya gano duk 610-mil hanya. Fãce a karamin sashe na hanya a cikin Tver yankin, dukan hanya ne mai lafiya, kyale gudu daga sama zuwa 140-150 km / h.

Hanyar en "Baltic" ke ta Moscow, Tver da Pskov yankuna. A cikin duka 2007 da kuma 2015. hanya a karkashin maimaitawa, da kuma gyara aikin zai ci gaba da on.

Babbar Hanya M6, M7 da M8

Tarayya Babbar Hanya M6 "Caspian" yana da tsawon kilomita 1831, kuma shi ne wani ɓangare na Turai (E119) da kuma Asiya (AH8) hanya daga Moscow ta hanyar Tambov da Volgograd zuwa Astrakhan. Nadi tare da harafin "M" zai zama aiki har sai 12/31/2017, bayan da aka sake masa suna a cikin hanyar tarayya P22 hada da dama administrative cibiyoyin Rasha.

Da zarar, a sãfiya da Rasha jihar, a cikin shugabanci da shi na da muhimmanci ga tattalin arziki da cinikayya girma a kasar Nogai Way.

Yi da wani zamani karauka "Caspian" ya fara da baya a shekarar 1952 tare da wani biyu mai gefe ruwa tare da wuya surface na biyu category. A shafin na babban birnin kasar zuwa Kashira suka sanye take da 4 hanyoyi. The sosai yi da aka za'ayi a cikin hãlãye. A farko hanya daga Moscow zuwa Tambov aka kaddamar, sa'an nan ya gina wani sashi don Volgograd.

Bayan da Tarayyar Soviet ta ruguje, da hanya da aka makala ga wannan hanya daga Volgograd zuwa Astrakhan, da M6 da ake sa lamba da sunan "Caspian".

Sashe na daga cikin hanya ne biyu da ci gaba da tsiri, wanda ƙwarai hana motsi, musamman a cikin fall. Saboda da manyan kwarara daga manyan motoci, wanda jihãdi ga cimma m direbobi motoci a cikin wannan lokaci sau da yawa faruwa "kai-a" karo.

A musamman alama ce ta wannan hanya ne cikakken rashi na tafiya ta hanyar lugar yankunan.

Babbar Hanya M7 "Volga" mikewa daga Moscow ta hanyar Vladimir, Nizhny Novgorod da Kazan zuwa Ufa a 1342 km. A hanya crosses da Moscow, Vladimir kuma Nizhny Novgorod yankin da kuma Chuvashia, Tatarstan, kuma Bashkortostan.

A kan hanya yanayin ne sosai rinjayi zafi Meshcherskys Marshes, da wanda ya wuce. Wannan hanya, a akasin haka, bambanta da babban yawan zirga-zirga hasken wuta a cikin kwaminonin yawa ta hanyar abin da aka sa shi. A halin yanzu, da daban-daban sassan na hanya a karkashin maimaitawa da kuma gine-gine, saboda haka ya kamata ka zama a kan lookout ga biyu kunkuntar hanyoyi da kuma kananan bakin hanya, inda shi ne wuya ga rawar daji.

tarayya karauka M8 "Kholmogory" ya haɗu Moscow, Yaroslavl, Vologda da Arkhangelsk. A tsawon hanya ne 1271 km, wanda bayar da matafiya mafi jan hankali fiye da kowane hanya.

A hanya "Kholmogory" karya ta Moscow, Vladimir, Yaroslavl, Vologda da Arkhangelsk yankunan, inda kowane abin da ke faruwa a cikin hanyar ƙauyuka ne wani abu na gine-gine da kuma tarihi gani.

A general, hanya yanayin ne mai kyau, amma akwai cunkoso saboda nauyi zirga-zirga. A mafi raunin mahada ne hanya a shafin na Velsk zuwa Arkhangelsk.

En M2 da M3

Duk wanda ke hutawa a lokacin rani zuwa teku, sosai saba hanya M2 "Crimea". A kan hanya daga Moscow matafiya wucewa Tula, Orel, Kursk da Belgorod. Wannan ne bi da jihar iyakar Ukraine, bayan da hanya da aka jera a matsayin M20 zuwa M18 da kuma birnin Kharkiv a, ta hanyar da Zaporozhye da Simferopol zuwa Yalta.

A farko hanya "Crimea" da aka gabatar a 1950 da kuma ta lullube for 720 km, ko da yake ta tarihi da ke zurfi a cikin karni. A lokaci daya da shi shi ne shahararren Crimean Way, a hanya daga babban birnin kasar zuwa Kharkov aka gina a cikin tsakiyar karni na 19th.

Manyan aikin gine-gine a ko'ina cikin hanya ya faru a karshen na 70 ta kuma har da marigayi 80-ies karni na karshe. Bayan rushe da Tarayyar Soviet, da kuma rabuwa rabo 2 a kan hanya a makwabtan jihohin yawon bude ido rage da kuma muhimmancinsa ya rage. Quality hanya surface da kyau sabis a hanya, ya bar ta a kan tafiya zuwa mai kyau ra'ayi har ma a lokacin rani m lokaci.

A lura da M3 "Ukraine" ne daga Moscow via Kaluga da Bryansk zuwa kan iyaka da Ukraine. A tsawon hanya - 500 km, aka sa a cikin aiki a 1976

Domin wannan ya nuna hanya gudun iyaka na 90 km / hour, fãce rabo inda shi ya wuce ta garuruwa. A tsare-tsaren na ci gaba da Rasha hanyoyi wannan hanya da aka hada for cikakken gyara, da kuma yankin 37 zuwa 173 km za a biya.

A hanya a wurare da dama, misali, daga Obninsk zuwa Bryansk, a yanayin talauci, don haka kamata ka yi hankali. By hanya ta gana da yawa ruwa shingen (Nara, Ugra, Oka, Snezhet et al.), Wanda aka karya ta hanyar gadoji tare da wani kaya damar 60 zuwa 80 ton.

Cikin, Kaluga, kuma har zuwa jihar iyaka, da yawa daga m yankunan.

hanya M18

M18 hanya zai yi wannan nadi har sai 01/01/2018, bayan da jama'a hanya da aka hada a cikin jerin Rasha ta tarayya hanyoyi, sake masa suna P21 "Cola".

Yana fãra a St. Petersburg, haka ta hanyar Petrozavodsk, Murmansk, Pechenegs, Sts zuwa kan iyaka da Norway. hanyar tsawon kusan 1592 km. Da yake ina da mahada tsakanin Leningrad yankin, Karelia da Murmansk, wannan hanya ya wuce ta picturesque wurare na Rasha Arewa.

A hanya ke da birnin da wani musamman tarihi da kuma lura jan hankali. Ba dukkan sassa na hanya za a iya kira a daidai santsi, da kuma samu hanyoyi, amma da overall ra'ayi na karauka "Kola" mai kyau saboda da ƙasa, ta hanyar da aka sa shi.

A dukan hanya sanye take cika tashoshin da yawa motels miƙa matafiya ba kawai ingancin hutu, amma kuma dama. Har ila yau, babu kasawa na azumi abinci, cafes da kuma shagunan inda za ka iya cika su da hannun jari na abinci da kuma ruwa.