Ta wajen gama kariya ne abin nufi? Manufa da kuma aikace-aikace na gama kariya

Kowane sha'anin dole cika da dacewa sana'a lafiya da kuma kiwon lafiya nagartacce a lokaci guda biyu ko fiye da ma'aikata. Ta wajen gama kariya ne na'urorin ko Tsarin domin a tabbatar da irin wannan yiwuwar. rayuwa lafiya da kuma kiwon lafiya na ma'aikatan da aka bayar a kan wani m-akai a kowace shuka.

Yana dole ne a samu dangane da aminci da yiwuwar radiation, lantarki tura, zazzabi, vibration, nazarin halittu, da sinadaran, inji dalilai, amo da kuma more. Collective tsaro tsarin a cikin sha'anin aka ɓullo da daidai da wannan manufa. Irin wannan na'urorin ya kasu kashi biyu main kungiyoyin. Wasu an tsara su don tabbatar da tsaron lafiyar ma'aikata a wajajen ayuka, yayin da wasu yi aiki a matsayin mafaka a hali na gaggawa.

Nau'in na gama kariya

RMS rage alama ko gaba daya hana daukan hotuna na ma'aikata a samar da abubuwan m ga kiwon lafiya. A kudi ana amfani da su normalize lighting da kuma iska tsarkakewa a cikin aikin yanayin. A kowane sha'anin ake bukata don samar da kariya a kan fadowa daga tsawo, tuntuɓi mai da wutar lantarki daga nazarin halittu, da kuma sinadaran inji tasiri. Koyaushe ya lura dace da yanayin jiki fuska. Ma'aikata dole ba za a fallasa su lasers, duban dan tayi, vibration, amo, da wutar lantarki filayen, kazalika da infrared, ionizing, electromagnetic, ultraviolet radiation.

Safety na iska da haske

Ta hanyar hada da na gama kariya na'urar ga iska, kwandishan, deodorization, rike barometric matsa lamba sigina, da kuma karin iko iska sarari. RMS ga daidaita gani yanayi a cikin aiki gabatarwa dokoki takware lighting, fitilu, spotlights, m na'urorin.

Exposure zuwa infrared, electromagnetic, ultraviolet radiation, amo, da kuma na yanzu

Ta wajen gama kariya sun hada da wasan zorro, gargadi, sealing na'urorin, coatings for kariya, na'urorin ga tsarkakewa ruwa ko iska decontamination, sealing, atomatik iko, da iko a wani fanni, na'urorin ga ajiya ko motsi na rediyoaktif abubuwa, capacitance, aminci ãyõyi. A noises ake suppressed ta musamman dabara, kuma Ft Irfan mamaye shafi. Domin kare ma'aikata da lantarki kona, amfani da insulating kayan, grounding, iko na'urorin, da ƙararrawa kuma atomatik kashewa.

A tasiri na rikicewar lantarki da kuma zafi,

Ta wajen gama kariya hada da moisturizers, grounding, da tsare na'urorin, neutralizers kuma anti-electrostatic abu. CPS daga low ko dagagge yanayin zafi da kuma iska ne na'urorin don dumama ko sanyaya, ƙararrawa, sarrafa nesa, na atomatik iko, da kuma wasan zorro insulating na'urar.
Inji, da sinadaran daukan hotuna, kazalika da nazarin halittu dalilai ne ma batun a kalla neutralization.

Rigakafin fadowa daga wani tsawo

Remedies ne aminci ãyõyi, hatimcewa, wasan zorro, aminci na'urorin, sigina na'urorin, atomatik iko, management a wata babbar nesa, cire gubobi, iska tsarkakewa, magunguna da kuma kayan aiki ga disinfestation, disinfection, sterilization, aminci raga.

Wuta-fasaha kayayyakin

Mutane daya-daya da kuma na gama kariya na ma'aikata daga gobara dole ne samuwa a kowace makaman. Bisa ga dacewa domin na ma'aikatar harkokin, ma'aikata da dama na samun dama ga na'urorin da kuma wurare domin kungiyar tsaro, kazalika da musamman fasaha na'urorin su hana wuta ko rayuwa goyon baya. Tsaro mutanen da ya kamata a taimaka, yayin da ake yi da su bice wuta, kuma akwai wata barazana ga kiwon lafiya. A gini zane dole ne a bayar ga wuta ganuwar, mafaka, windows, kofofi, kazalika da wuri na nufin cire wuta da kuma na sirri kariya ma'aikata.

sana'a kiwon lafiya

halaye na aiki a zafi weather, a bude yankunan da a samar da yanki a cikin warmer watanni, unsa da amfani da hanyar na gama kariya na ma'aikata a bi da kiwon lafiya nagartacce (Gargadi zafi bugun jini).

Rundunar kare wurare

Ta wajen gama kariya na yawan ne daban-daban mafaka a hali na bala'i, da yaƙe-yaƙe, hatsarori. The gaggawa na kungiyar for Enterprises located in m yankunan, ba za a iya tambayar su. Gwamnati da dokokinta masu tsara da zane da kuma aiki na RMS.

Collective kariya daga makaman kare dangi

RMS ake Engineering zane, da nufin kare jama'a. Wannan shi ne mafi dogara wajen na tsaro a cikin hali na yin amfani da hanyar hari jama'a, wanda ayyuka abubuwan ne m. A fallout tsara za a iya amfani da wani tsari.

Collective kariya daga makaman kare dangi hana sakamakon cutarwa gas, nazarin halittu da kuma sauran guba abubuwa, high yanayin zafi, sakamakon nukiliya fashe. A cikin wadannan mafaka samar da karin wuraren zuwa saukar da mutane da kuma kayan aiki, da kuma samun iska da bẽnãye, dakunan wanka, likita dakin, ajiya, ikon raka'a da kuma wurare na ruwa samar. Domin mafi part a cikin irin ayyukan da dama da kantuna, rufe gaba daya airtight ƙyanƙyashe ko kofa. Suna da yaushe located a yankunan inda rushewar ne mai yiwuwa. Na ɗaki vestibules samar da zane da kuma tawa.

iska

RMS iska wadata auku a dama halaye. Samuwa net samun iska da kuma tacewa. Farfadowa da na'ura oxygen reserves da cikakken kadaici aiki da aka bayar a mafaka gina a yankunan da high yiwuwar a wuta. Wutar lantarki tsarin, ruwa, dumama, dubagari haɗa zuwa waje networks.

A mafaka suna bayar Kwafin šaukuwa na'urar da hali babban tsit zunubinka, kuma ka ga adanar ruwa da sharar gida tarin ganga. Dumama ne da za'ayi ta dumama aiki networks. Duk masu neman kamata a bayar da wata hanyar extinguishing da wuta, da hankali, m tufafi da kayayyakin kayayyakin aiki.

Exposure zuwa radiation

a lokacin kamuwa da cuta daga radiation yankunan Wajen mutum da na gama kariya ma'aikata su hana daukan hotuna zuwa ionizing, thermal radiation da neutron juyi, samar da tsari daga buga, kauce wa ingestion na mai guba da kuma nazarin halittu abubuwa. Yawancin wadannan mafaka sanye take a basements. Yana ba sarauta daga yiwuwar m gina mafaka na karfafa kankare abubuwa, itace, bulo, dutse da ko da itace.

Duk wani nau'i na recessed sarari za a iya tuba a karkashin fallout tsari. Wadannan sun hada da cellars, kogwanni, cellars, karkashin kasa gudanar, ajiya na kayan lambu. Babban halayyar da na gama kariya daga irin wannan - shi ne mai high ƙarfi daga cikin ganuwar.

Inganta tsaro da wuraren

a Layer na kasar gona da aka sanya wannan taga ana kare da kuma sauran doorways, a kan zoba. Idan dole, shi aka yi waje da ganuwar kwanciya, protruding sama da ƙasa. Collective tsaro tsarin a sha'anin musamman shãfe haske. Shin kare ramummuka, da ramukan ko fasa a cikin ganuwar da ceilings, a wuraren na fitarwa wayoyi da kuma dumama bututu, kazalika da windows a kan gangara. Da kofofin ake upholstered tare da ji ko wasu sauran m nama.

Shaye da kuma wadata iska ducts bayar ga samun iska daga gabatarwa tare da wani karamin yanki. A gini maida shi musamman domin tsara, amma ba sanye take da samar da ruwa tsarin ana saka ruwa ganga tare da lissafi na 4 lita mutum kowace rana. A gidan wanka sanye take da wani cesspool. Yana za a iya saka outrigger packagings ko biotoilet. Har ila yau saka gadaje, bencina, kuma makon jiya, inda for abinci. Waje lighting layin wutar na samar da irin wannan wurare.

retrofit basements

The aminci fasali na kowane gama kariya, da yin amfani da abin da aka shirya don samar da tsari daga radiation za a iya ƙara da yawa sau saboda tilas kayan aiki. Da zarar mafaka Kwamandan ba dace umarni, duk shãfe haske ƙõfõfi, gaggawa kofofi, samun iska matosai ake rufe. Kunna iska tacewa tsarin. Tare da shigar azzakari cikin farji na mai guba ko guba abubuwa kowane mazauni da mafaka, ya kamata nan da nan ya sa a kan mutum wajen kariya ga numfashi fili.

Idan zai yiwu, da kafuwa dole a kunna for oxygen tacewa idan buya faruwa a kusa da wuta ko kafa ma manyan taro m poisons. Pre-bukatar sa cikin tsari a cikin cikakken kadaici yanayin. Mutane da yawa zaton cewa ta wajen na gama kariya ne gas masks. Wannan mutum na'urorin tsara don sirri amfani, wanda ya kamata a kammala da kowane tsari. Bayan weathering cutarwa abubuwa na masks cover za a iya cire shi ba.

yarda da dokokin

Kawai ma'aikatan DPP abu ne m da ake bukata tsawon lokaci na yin amfani da hanyar na gama kariya na ma'aikata. Dokokin hali a lokacin da saki, kuma da hanya dole ne a kafa a gaba. tsara mazaunin na'am da duk umarnin a kan wayar ko amfani da wasu hanyoyi na sadarwa. Manajan sabis mahada dõmin ka yi gargaɗi game da yiwuwar fita daga cikin tsari.

sauki mafaka

Abin da ake da nufin na gama kariya za a iya dangana ga sauki? Wannan overlapped ko bude ramummuka cewa za a iya gina ta amfani da samuwa kayan. A m Properties daga cikin sauki tsari ne sosai m. Ta hanyar yin amfani da ionizing radiation, bugu kalaman da haske radiation sa kasa lalacewa. daukan hotuna, da mataki na nazarin halittu da kuma guba abubuwa a cikin fata rage-rage.

A ramummuka aka gina a yankunan inda tarkace ko ware da yiwuwar ambaliyar ruwa ruwan sama da kuma narke ruwa. Da farko, shi halitta mai bude zane. Wannan wuriyar a wandar-wandar tafiyar maciji da juna, kunsha da dama sassa na fiye da 15 da mita a tsawon. Zurfin - har zuwa mita 2 da nisa daga game 1 mita. Wannan murfin da aka tsara don mutane 50. Kafin ka ba da rata, shi wajibi ne don alama ta shaci a ƙasa.

ƙarshe

Yau, kowa zai iya gano abin da magunguna ne na gama. Wadannan Tsarin da na'urorin da ake bayar ga lafiyar ma'aikata aiki a Enterprises, kazalika domin kāriyar jama'a a lokuta da bala'o'i, da barazana da daukan hotuna zuwa rediyoaktif ko sunadarai abubuwa. Tsari za a iya Fitted a wani ginshiki ko wani gini da ganuwar lokacin farin ciki isa. Kowane tsari ya kamata a sanye take da zama dole na'urorin don kula da cikakken sake zagayowar na mutum aiki, kazalika da isasshen yawan mutum mazaunan magunguna.