Sea ƙuma (sandhoppers, gammarus) photos, bayanin. Abin da boyewa da yashi ƙarƙashin ƙafãfunku

A lokacin rani holidays, iyalai da yawa je hutu ga tẽku gaba, suna begen a yi mai kyau lokaci kewaye da masõyansa, kai wani tsoma a cikin dumi ruwa, jiƙa sama da rana a kan rairayin bakin teku. Amma kuma mafi yawansu ba su ma san cewa ga mazaunan rayuwa a cikin da streaming yashi, daga abin da yara za su iya gina wani Agogon hasumiya, gidãje kuma sculpting laka pies.

Gammarus - su waye ne?

'Yan mutane san cewa sunan fursuna - "teku yashi gwanjo." Cizon kananan crustacean dabba akwai ba kawai iya kawo zafi, amma kuma gaba daya halakarwa da dukan hutu.

A duniyar kimiyya fleas rayuwa a cikin yashin teku, da ake kira gammarids. Su zama sananne ga 'yan, kuma ko da idan suna da irin wannan misali, sa'an nan rike da kuskure imani, tunanin cewa mazauninsu na kananan jini-tsotsa shi ne wani wuri a kan m kudancin gaba. Wannan ra'ayi bai zo daidai da gaskiya. A yashi rairayin bakin teku na tsakiyar bel na karfe ga Gammarus kusan iyali, da kuma damar samun su ciji ba inshora wani vacationer.

Mutanen da suka kasance har abada a kusa da kusanci zuwa tekun, sane da wanzuwar wani iyali na parasites Talitridae, ya kira su rairayin bakin teku fleas. Amma a nan da sauran, amma har yanzu ya isa daga nesa, da wuya gane cewa yashi ƙarƙashin ƙafãfunku, kuma algae kawai teem da wadannan halittu.

description bayyanar

Wakilai Gammarus ba haka sauki gani. Tare da girman game da 1 mm, da parasites ne iya yin dogon tsalle har zuwa 30-40 mm. Irin wannan acrobatic fleas iya kawo godiya ta zuwa ga dogon kafafu, kamar yadda da fuka-fuki ne m. Amma tsawon na tsallen arba'in sau fi girma fiye da kankanin jikin crustacean.

Neman a hankali, za ka lura kamance da jatan lande fleas. Suna fentin duhu launin ruwan kasa, da kuma jiki ne zuwa kashi segments. Babban bambancin daga jatan lande Gammarus - size. Marine gwanjo muhimmanci kasa fiye da takwarorinsu. An yi imani da cewa parasites kasance a cikin iyali na kowa fleas cewa rayuwa a cikin Jawo na bala'in.

Yashi Afirka, Indian rairayin bakin teku cike da wadannan denizens. Sadu da su a Thailand, Vietnam da kuma Caribbean. Jefar da tsiren ruwan teku warwatse tare da bakin teku layi - a fi so wurin zama gwanjo mazauna. Ɓuya daga hasken rana, crustaceans samu a algae tsari da kuma abinci.

Ba zato ba tsammani, da manyan yawa amfibiotichnyh crustaceans, fumbling a cikin yashi, howling emit m sauti ya ji cewa, shi ne mafi alhẽri samun daga surf.

Sandhoppers binne shi a zurfin yashi yadudduka da dare sunã, amma kawai tare da zuwan da Moonlight aka kunna. Kuma a lõkacin hũdõwar rãnã, su ja jiki daga zuwa surface.

Laboratory karatu sun nuna cewa ana bayyana ne iya jure saɓani a cikin zafin jiki daga 0 zuwa +25 digiri. Amma rami na yashi domin su ne fraught tare da mutuwa.

Hadarin na kwari na teku gwanjo

Marine gwanjo cizon mutum ne iya tambaya. Kamar yadda mai mulkin, shi zai iya faruwa a wuraren da akwai wani tari na crustaceans. Shan jini, da suka bar shafin na cizo, bi da itching. Za ka iya amince ce wannan ba haka m zuwa adam gammarus.

Hotuna gabatar a wannan labarin zai la'akari da mouthparts cewa zai iya soki fata na azabtar. Taya mai cizo, da mace da aka gabatar a karkashin fata da kuma ciyarwa a kan jini da shi da ake bukata don tsufa nan gaba zuriya. Saboda wannan, ta size qara zuwa girma na cikakke Peas, da kuma bayan maturing gwanjo qwai harbe su, kuma ta mutu, da barin su saura a cikin wanda aka azabtar ya fata. Sun sa festering matakai da kuma zafi.

A likita terminology inflamed raunuka bayan da aka ta cije fleas ko kira tungiasis tungiasis.

ÃyõyinSa mãtã cizo

Cizon, kananan crustaceans sa qananan rashin jin daɗi da mutum m ga sauro cizo. Amma idan mace cizon, da cututtuka bambanta ƙwarai, wato:

• da cizo ta kumbura.
• White ba ƙurji.
• zafi da aka ji.
• cizo cibiyar da aka alama tare da baki dot - bellied mace.

A sakamakon da cizo

Idan ka yi sakaci yi wa fata lalacewar crustaceans, tsefe shi, kuma babu mataki aka dauka, da sakamakon da zai iya zama dire. A likita yi, akwai lokuta a cikin abin da marine gwanjo ciji wani mutum, ya tsokani da samuwar sepsis, wanda entailed da yanki na yatsun kafa.

A mafi araha wurare don buga - yana da ƙananan wata gabar jiki, gindi, makwancin gwaiwa, da sarari tsakanin da yatsun kafa, da ƙananan ɓangare na idon.

Yana da muhimmanci a tuna cewa ya zo a cikin rairayin bakin teku, ba su samu a wuraren da yashi ƙarƙashin ƙafãfunku sharewa da algae - a fi so mazauninsu ga crustaceans.

Bakwai tips for matafiya

Amma ba haka ban tsoro bayan duk marine gwanjo rayu tare da mutumin da ƙarni. Idan ka tsaya ga sauki dokoki na hali, da shi ne zai yiwu a kauce wa m sakamakon na su cizon:

1. Ba lallai ba ne su yi yawo a kan rairayin bakin teku a yankin da sanyin safiya, da kuma bayan faduwar rana. Wannan lokaci fleas aiki.
2. Ka tuna, tsiren ruwan teku jefa up da surf - mazauninsu Gammarus.
3. Amfani a kan rairayin bakin teku na musamman takalma, kada je m.
4. Yi amfani da recliner lounges.
5. Ka yi kokarin shakata a shirya musamman yankunan da rairayin bakin teku.
6. Bayan ziyartar rairayin bakin teku, duba jiki, musamman da kafafu.
7. Idan ta cije teku gwanjo, shawarci likita.

cizon magani

A cikin hali na mai cizo da alama redness, fata tightening da kuma jin zafi, kada ka yi kokarin cire nasu gwanjo. Yiwuwar lalacewa ta maraƙi ne manyan, tun da barbashi iya zama karkashin fata, haddasa festering. Irin wannan magudi kamata a da za'ayi a cikin mafi kusa likita cibiyoyin.

Itching bayan wani cizo iya taimaka daga creams da analgesic sakamako da kuma antihistamines. A gida, mai kyau anti-mai kumburi wakili zai yi soda fakitoci.

Amfanin da lafiyar qasa rairayin bakin teku

Environmental masana kimiyya sun tabbatar da cewa fleas da sauƙi tsabtace yashi, cin abinci kwayoyin rai a cikinta. Amma su, ba shakka, ikon aiwatar da guda na taba bijimai, da kwakwalwan kwamfuta, nama - duk da cewa m Sansani bar baya a yankin na rairayin bakin teku.

Rarrafe daga su mafaka a cikin yamma, Shellfish kuma ga ~ ar ruwan tsabta. Kananan pouches a gaban kafafunsa ba da damar su numfashi oxygen.

Ba lallai ba ne don tsoro da kuma hana kansu na rairayin bakin teku holidays, tunanin cizon da su sakamakon. Gammarus, wani photo da za ka iya gani a cikin labarin ba haka ba ne mai tsanani. Idan ka bi asali dokoki na taka tsantsan, ba ciwo da wani sauran.

ban sha'awa facts

1. Modern malamai sun bayyana 2086 jinsunan fleas.
2. Dakin tarihi na Birtaniya gidaje a tarin wadannan halittu, wanda ya kawo tare Charles Rothschild - Ma'aikacin banki da kuma entomologist.
3. Hatched daga pupa gwanjo nan da nan ya nẽmi wata rundunar dabba, to shirya a kan shi. Kamar yadda mai mulkin, shi ne wakilin dabbobi masu shayarwa.
4. Bloch iya canja wurin wani cutar daga daya rundunar zuwa wani.
5. Paws a teku fleas na daban-daban masu girma dabam da kuma ake amfani da shi don daban-daban ayyuka. Wasu taimako zuwa iyo, wasu - don gudu.
6. Gammarus da hudu rayuwa, saukarwa: kwai, tsutsa, pupa, adult.
7. Aka gyara na marine gwanjo yau zai iya sa rashin lafiyan halayen.
8. kwai-kwanciya lokaci na maturation na game da 7 kwanaki.
9. Gammarus ne polusuhoputny salon, yana kashe lokaci a cikin jihar bakin teku yankin da kuma rairayin bakin teku a cikin zurfin teku, amma ko da yaushe ku yi jihãdi don samun to bushe ƙasar.

Idan ba ga wanzuwar crustaceans, mu rairayin bakin teku za a mired a ragowar matattu katantanwa, clams da jellyfish.