Museum of Architecture: hotuna da kuma sake dubawa. Jihar Museum of Architecture mai suna A. V. Schuseva

Rasha gidajen tarihi daidai da tarihi da kuma na yanzu na kasar mu. Sun yi wannan ba kawai farfado, amma hãlãyensu. A wannan yanayi, shi ne musamman ban sha'awa kasancewa a kan Vozdvizhenka a Moscow Museum of Architecture - a surreal wuri domin talakawa baƙo. Masana (ko kawai mutane alaka da gine-gine "samun-tare" wasu aboki) zai gaya maka cewa shi ne daya daga cikin mafi kyau a cikin birni, domin a nan tattara da yawa kayayyakin gargajiya, yana mai arziki archive na Soviet da kuma Rasha gine.

tarihi gidan kayan gargajiya

Akwai ne gidan kayan gargajiya tun 1934, ko da yake a cikin marigayi 19th karni, akwai bukatar don ƙirƙirar shi. Yana aiki (da kuma ba shi da archives) saman masana a cikin ka'idar, yi da kuma tarihi na architecture. "Hutu" a nan kayan da suka gabata akida hammayarsu - akwai wani fayil a kan gine-gine na zamanin d Rasha, tattara Petrom Baranovskim, babban restorer, kazalika da almara, ya yi Ivanom Leonidovym, sanannen Mutane ta Commissariat na aikin a kan Red Square. Da zarar kasa makaranta ya kasance daya daga cikin mafi ban sha'awa a duniya.

A. V. Schusev

A. V. Schusev, sunansa ne Museum of Architecture, shi ne a Titan a fagen fasaha. An halicce su da Lenin ta kabarin, kazalika da dama, da wurin hutawa gine-gine na Tarayyar Soviet. Shchusev ne Mafarin da bude daga cikin profile na gidan kayan gargajiya a 1934, located a Academy of Architecture. Alexey, a lokacin da a shekarar 1946, a lokacin da yake aiki da goyon bayan da gidan kayan gargajiya ya bayyana a ranar Vozdvizhenka, kuma ya zama ta farko darektan (daga shekarar 1946 zuwa 1949). gidan kayan gargajiya na gine-gine tuni a Shchusev shi kaɗai ne a lokacin da cibiyar na gari shiryawa da kuma gine-gine da matsayi na kimiyya da bincike.

samuwar kudi

Formation kudi fara a 1934. A karkashin wadannan, da wadannan farfado da yankunan Antireligious Art Museum (a cikin lokaci daga 1929 zuwa 1934) da aka canjawa wuri: tsarin da kuma yankin ƙasar da Donskoy sufi, da daban-daban taron iconography, coci kayayyakinsa, ecclesiastical tufafin, tsarki ƙofofi.

Kudi a 1930-40-ies da yawa uwa. Da wani ɓaɓɓake daga tarihin da aka tattara manyan duwãtsu. 1930 - lokacin da lalata da kuma devastation na tarihi gine-gine. A cikin gidan kayan gargajiya, kuma da dama daga gida kayayyakinta na zamanin d gine-gine da aka canjawa wuri.

A shekarar 1946, da ikon mallakar aka canjawa wuri zuwa ga tsohon gine-gine na Estate (marigayi 18th karni) talyzinykh-Ustinov. Su tsari a kan Vozdvizhenka, a kusanci zuwa ga Kremlin, ya ce gentility tsohon masu. Yana shiga gidan gona hadaddun da "bẽne, na ciyar da" - a rare gine-gine abin tunawa daga cikin 17th karni, wanda yake shi ne refectory Apothecary yadi. A farkon karni na 20th, hawa na biyu da aka overbuilt dutse gini, gina a 1676.

A mutum kusa da gidan kayan gargajiya al'umma, abin lura cewa tarihi gidan kayan gargajiya, wanda gine ne sosai ban sha'awa, domin game da shekaru 20, yana fuskantar babban matsaloli, domin da zarar an saduwa a cikin ƙasa canjawa wuri zuwa ga Rasha Orthodox Church a 1991, Donskoy sufi. Duk wadannan shekaru, ya zauna kawai wani nuni sarari, kamar yadda kusan duk tarin aka adana a cikin vaults.

Da bude daga cikin m nuni

M taron ya faru kwanan nan, 19 Yuni 2012. Shin bude a cikin gidan kayan gargajiya m daukan hotuna. Don ganin gabatar da musamman abu, 'yan ƙasa daga ko'ina cikin birnin rũgũguwar fita zuwa nuni da ginin. Ga fara talakawa baƙo a surrealism.

Architecture Museum aka located a cikin zuciya na gari, a cikin wani babban fadar talyzinykh, gine-gine dating baya ga 18th karni. Yana kuma ya hada da gidan gona outbuilding, da ake kira "Bone", da kuma 17th-karni ginin, inda Apothecary domin. Tsakanin wadannan uku gine-gine ne a kananan tsakar gida, kuma maida shi musamman domin nuni.

Description na gidan kayan gargajiya

Abu na farko da za ka gani, da zarar nan - a m tara ofisoshin da tsakiyar komai haraba. Very m spectacle na wani lokacin Rasha gidajen tarihi. A baƙo, a cikin bege na ban sha'awa gine-gine da wahayi, sharply yakan zuwa hawa na biyu na fada matakala - da kuma da dama a cikin Wonderland. Ba sai an fada to rashin iyaka dukan suite na komai dakunan, kamar yadda yake nuna a cikin wata katuwar madubi.

Babu ƙari wadannan komai dakuna, a cikinta akwai wata jiha gidan kayan gargajiya na gine: akwai kome ba ne a can amma sun rataye elegantly a kan ganuwar da farfado, kamar hotuna na hasashen Roman sinimomi. Bisa ga talakawa baƙo, don haka a yau iya duba gaye art gallery, wanda yake a cikin Moscow, kuma haka akwai da yawa, amma ba da babban kasa bincike cibiyar da kuma gine-gine da kayan gargajiya. Tare da amfani, duk da haka, za a iya gani sculpted medallions, rufi zanen a kan rufi, plaster cornices, high reliefs, ganuwar sanya na wucin gadi marmara. Amma fadar ciki gidan kayan gargajiya samu tare da ginin. Su ne har yanzu a tsakiyar karni na 20th an mayar da ba su dauke, kamar, farfado.

musamman nuna

biyu manyan dakunan Yuni 19, 2012 an sanya karkashin m nuni. An tsara don alamar abu akan sake haihuwa na wannan gidan kayan gargajiya. Muna yanzu magana game da wani ban mamaki nuna - a model (katako) Big Kremlin Palace, wanda yake shi ne a yau a duniya, most layout. Yana da aka halitta a cikin farkon 1770 ta, izini da Catherine II Vasiliem Bazhenovym. layout tsawon ne 17 mita. Yana da haka babbar cewa, fi dacewa, buƙaci wararriyar Pavilion: a cikin sama biyu dakunan na gidan kayan gargajiya ne kawai, niƙaƙƙun gaɓãɓuwa, albeit sosai ban sha'awa.

zargi

Yau a cikin na musamman al'ummomi siga muhawara game da halin yanzu gwamnati na gidan kayan gargajiya, amma hannun jari da laccoci da kuma nune-nunen a cikin sana'a yanayi ne har yanzu gõdadde. Muna ba za su bayyana wani ra'ayi na talakawa, wadanda ba sana'a baƙo cewa shi rasa ma'aikatan, gabatarwa da kuma kayan aiki. Wadannan matsaloli ne duk haka bayyanannu, sai su sa ne kawai juyayi. Amma da m baƙo zai lura da dama unexplained, tare da "kudi" ra'ayi, da m bayani.

Alal misali, an haramta dauka layout Bazhenov. Categorical ban - domin babu albashi, ko da a kan waya. Ma'aikata ba zai iya bayyana dalilin da ya sa, sai ka ce haka shar'anta. Ko da yake dage farawa daga cikin blog kowane hoto zai iya sa 'yan baƙi a nan, da kuma biyan bashin da shi - ƙara a wani matalauci akwatin ofishin kudi kadan gidan kayan gargajiya.

Ba za a iya bayyana ta tattalin arziki da matsaloli, me ya sa aka shirya a cikin wani tsohon Apothecary domin "cin abinci gine-ginen", wanda yake shi ne, a gaskiya, a sushi gidan cin abinci. me ya sa iska conditioners "ado" facade, da kuma kafin zamanin d sculptures depicting zakoki, akwai wani filin ajiye motoci a kan baranda. Bas, hauhawar a kan karkararta wajen da ka - shaidar da rashin kudade, sarari.

DS Khmelnitsky, wani mai bincike na gine-gine, ya soki gidan kayan gargajiya ga rashin wani irin aka systematized bayani game da kudi da kuma collections (a shekarar 1991 shi da aka buga a karshe thematic kasida), kazalika da sosai hadaddun hanya na samun da masu bincike da kuma masana tarihi da archives. Melnikov Museum ne wani reshe na moire. Great rawa a lokacin rani na 2014 ya sa halin da ake ciki tare da shigar azzakari cikin farji na ma'aikata a cikin rashi na gaje Melnikov, wanda ke zaune a can.

gidan kayan gargajiya Foundation

Museum qware farko kawai Rasha gine. Amma jami'an tattara kayan a kan zamani kayayyaki da kuma labaru, shan hotuna, yin ma'aunai, bincikar da canji da kuma ci gaban birane da manufofin. A sakamakon da Moscow Architecture Museum ya tattara wata babbar asusu, wanda a yau ne kusan duk daga zamani hotunan zuwa plinfy St. Sophia, daga cikin zane takardun daban-daban na gine-gine da Masterpieces na yi kayan aiki.

Deposit Asusun

Museum asusu a tsakiyar 1980 kara wani m tarin. Yana da wani archive Baranovskogo Petra Dmitrievicha, wani mashawarta restorer da m na Soviet zamanin. Tun shekarar 1984, wannan fayil kusan ba diddigin - shi ne bai isa lokaci kwararru. Museum collections an kadan-diddigin duniya wanda zai karatu da yawa daga masana kimiyya.

A farkon shekarun 1990s, ya zo a lokacin da matsala, wadda aka fuskantar shi ne har yanzu Moscow Museum of Architecture. Yau, babban aiki - domin magance matsalar gaggawa na daukan hotuna. A baƙo har yanzu za a iya kawai tsammani kamar yadda da yawa da cewa shi ne fraught tare da gidan kayan gargajiya ta tarin, leafing ta hanyar da gaya masa labarin littattafansa.

Architecture kuma Life Museum

Saba da al'adu ne sosai m. Idan kana sha'awar a gine-gine, za mu iya shawara da ka ziyarci Museum of Folk Architecture kuma Life, dake a cikin kauyen Pond a Belarus. A lãbãri da shi ne da ban sha'awa sosai. Folk Architecture kuma Life Museum zai sanar da ku tare da zama da gwamnati gine-gine, wuraren ibada, jama'a gine-gine. Ya Ya mayar da baƙauye rai na marigayi 19th - farkon karni na 20th.