Grafting na apples - mai sauki Hanyar samun daban-daban cultivars

Kowane mafari lambu yake so ya girma a kan shafin daban-daban na 'ya'yan itatuwa, amma ƙasar yankin ne ba ko da yaushe yiwu ga girma da yawa itatuwa. A magance wannan batu zai taimaka grafting 'ya'yan itatuwa, a cikin abin da wannan itãciya iya girma da dama iri. Yi la'akari da misalin grafting apple itatuwa.

Grafting apple itatuwa, kazalika da grafting pears iya gudanar da hanyoyi daban-daban. A mafi kowa wadanda alurar riga kafi a kogon, kopulirovka a kogon da kuma gefen grafting a cikin incision.

Alurar riga kafi a cikin tsagawa apple

Wannan shi ne daya daga cikin tsofaffin iri grafts na 'ya'yan itatuwa. Aiwatar da wannan hanya domin da haɓaka adult apple. Zabi da hakkin reshe ya dasa da kuma yanke a da ake so tsawo. A tsakiyar wata kaifi wuka yi tsagawa zurfin game da uku santimita. Zangarniya Scion kamata da biyu ko uku da-raya buds. Daga kasa ƙarshen Scion sabon sa da yanke a cikin nau'i na kaifi sandan tare da tsawon zo daidai da zurfin manne.

Sandan yankan slivers shirya a stock haka cewa yankan cambium Layer gaba daya ya zo daidai da cambium rootstock. Idan akwati na wani lokacin farin ciki rootstock a tsagawa za a iya samu nasarar qarfafa biyu ko ma fiye da daban-daban cuttings. Don kare dasa daga kufan ruwan sama, bushe daga rana da kuma iska, dole ne a hankali ƙulla ko hemp Bast da kuma saman gashi da duk lambu farar.

Good lambu farar ga aikin a cikin lambu suna samuwa, narke da Mix daidai sassa na halitta beeswax, man alade, rosin, da kuma wani kayan lambu mai. Rosin za a iya maye gurbinsu da ƙarfafa guduro na conifers.

Grafting na apples ta kopulirovki a tsagawa.

A gaba Hanyar alurar riga kafi ne da za'ayi a cikin Hanyar tsagawa kopulirovki. Wannan hanya ne amfani a yanayin da zangarniya da wannan rootstock a kauri. Alurar riga kafi ne da za'ayi a wata tsawo na 5-10 cm daga wuyansa na wani jarumi stock. A wannan lokaci, da wasa wuka yin wani QFontDatabase yanke na ganga. yanke tsawon kamata game da biyu santimita. Daidai wannan tsawon da shugabanci na QFontDatabase yanke sanya a ƙananan karshen wata makama da ƙodoji biyu ci gaba. Bayan nan, da wuka da aka gabatar zuwa zurfin daya santimita da sauri motsi zangarniya aka saka a cikin stock, tabbatar da cewa shafin da aka shiga zuwa tsagawa. Wajibi ne cewa cambium da rootstock cuttings dace a kalla a gefe daya.

Bayan da Bast daura allurar rigakafin hankali sanya dangane da daubed da farar a kan dukkan bangarorin kare da m yanayin yanayi.

Shi ne ba ko da yaushe m yanke surface samu. Kafin dasa iya pre-horar da a kan ba dole ba sanduna.

Side grafting apple incision a

Wannan hanya na grafting ne mafi kyau amfani a cikin bazara ta yin amfani da Scion sapling-sandan da daya koda, wanda aka sanya a cikin wani kaikaice incision a kan rootstock. Tare da kaifi wuka yi a kaikaice incision a kan rootstock. A zurfin yanke ya kamata game da uku santimita, amma ba har zuwa tsakiyar stock. Bayan haka, zangarniya dole dauki hannun hagu da kuma hannun dama gefen wuka yin wani incision rike, located a daya santimita sama da kodan. incision tsawon kamata game da uku - hudu santimita. Bayan wannan sandan da koda an rabu da sabon da kuma ci gaba da gefuna da bawo a kusa da kodan da biyu yatsunsu ya hagu. Dama hannu a kan akwati tare da kaifi wuka yanke da stock ɓangare na ɓawon burodi haka cewa sandan daidai da koda yanki daga sectioning. Sa'an nan sandan tare da koda m motsi sanya, a stock a cikin yanki yanki. Kula dole ne a dauki ga yanke sandan daidai da yanke da haushi ma ya zo daidai da stock akalla wani karamin yanki.

Maha? Ar bayan lamba daura Bast, tabbatar da ganin cewa koda aka bar free. Ya illa halitta mamaki wuri allurar rigakafin kare musamman takarda hula.

Ce hanya za a iya yi grafting daban-daban 'ya'yan itatuwa daban-daban samar da gwaggwabar riba cultivars.