Mene ne Feminism: tarihi da kuma irin

Ma'anar, abin da Feminism ne, akwai da yawa, amma sun kasance duk na ƙarya. Sau da yawa sosai Feminism aka bayyana a matsayin kimiyya, siyasa, ko kuma aiki. Hakika, muna iya cewa shi ne ka'idar kariya na hakkin mata da kuma aikace-aikace a yi. A ka'ida, shi ne, amma shi ne ya kamata a lura da abin da irin mata bukatun suna tsayar.

A general, da hakkokin za a iya bayyana ta a guda ra'ayi - ikon zabi wani hali, ba tare da yi tsammani mummunan sakamakon. Akwai kuma takamaiman hakkin alaka haihuwa ko ciki. Amma mayar da hankali ne har yanzu directed zuwa equalization na dama ga mata da kuma maza.

Male Feminism: da sakamakon da manufofin

Idan muka yi magana game da sakamakon, dõmin su kasance zamantakewa (nufin ra'ayin jama'a) da kuma shari'a. Saboda haka, ta kwatanta abin da Feminism ne, na farko lura da son zuciya irin hali zuwa ga mata a cikin shari'a yi, dokokin da bukatun ga wasu ka'idojin hali.

Babban burin feminists - ne jeri na matakin na maza da mata. Duk da haka, wani canje-canje a cikin wannan shugabanci ya auku tare da wahala, kuma saduwa da juriya. Da ingancin rayuwa da mata da yawa ne a wani ƙananan matakin, kamar yadda idan aka kwatanta da maza. Amma, wannan halin da ake ciki ne ya sa ta nuna bambanci ga hakkin mata. A sakamakon haka, akwai wani son zuciya rarraba albarkatun da cikakken watsi for mata bukatun.

Gargajiya da kuma m Feminism

Idan muka magana game da abin da Feminism ne gargajiya, to, wannan ra'ayi da aka kira na farko mata motsi a cikin 1840-1930-ies da yawa iri.

Feminism biyu kalaman kwanan rana 1960s, da ake kira m. Wani lokaci irin wannan yunkuri ne idan aka kwatanta da aikin Engels ' "A asalin mata zalunci." Kiyasi ciyar saboda gaskiyar cewa m feminists kazalika da Engels, idan akai la'akari da halin da ake ciki yanzu a duniya a matsayin adawa tsakanin kungiyoyin biyu na aji: da proletariat da bourgeoisie, tsakanin maza da mata. M feminists yi imani da cewa patriarchy aka halitta su kashe ne da ɗa namiji mace.

Amma da farkon na XXI karni, tambaya na abin da Feminism ya zama haka rare ba saboda ta proponents sun zo ga ƙarshe cewa ba kawai warware da hakkin mata, amma kuma maza. Bayan duk, su ana buƙatar tabbatar da matsayin cewa sun nada wani patriarchal al'umma. Aka yanke shawarar cewa, irin wannan tilasta yarda ya cũtar da ci gaban dan adam da, a cikin wannan harka, ko da jinsi.

History of Feminism

A matsayin siyasa motsi, Feminism an rinjayi yanayi da suke da hankula ga mace. Domin da farko lokacin da mata sun bukaci daidaito a lokacin da American Revolutionary War (1775-1783). A farko goyon bayan wannan yunkuri a Amurka, tada tambaya na abin da Feminism aka dauke Abigail Smith Adams. Yana da aka ta magana - "Ba za mu yi biyayya da dokar, wanda mu ba shiga, da kuma gwamnatin, wanda ba ya damu game da muradin mu" - shigar da tarihi na Feminism.

Mutane da yawa kuskure yi imani da cewa dukkan feminists yi imani maza da abokan gāba. Amma a gaskiya da zanga-zangar magoya bayan wannan yunkuri da nufin patriarchy, maimakon da karfi rabin na bil'adama a matsayin dukan. Bayan duk, a cikin babban patriarchy tsarin aiki to sabis maza da mata a cikin wannan harka - kawai jan albarkatu. A irin wannan tsarin rawa rarraba faruwa tare da nazarin halittu jima'i.