Moscow ta tarihi: gashi na makamai na Rasha babban birnin kasar

Ba wai kawai da baƙo amma ba kowane 'yan qasar mazauni na babban birnin kasar za ta bayar da wani tabbatacce amsar wannan tambaya da abin da aka nuna a kan alama na Rasha babban birnin kasar. A mafi kyau, ku tuna game da mahayi da mashi, wanda aka yaƙi da macijin. Wannan na bukatar wani tarihi na Moscow. Gashi na makamai bayyana ba sau daya, na lokaci mai tsawo da shi ne modified, da samar da wani cikakken alama ce da babban birnin.

Wane ne wannan da mahayi

Heraldry masana da wata shakka cewa, a wannan yanayin, jarumi a azurfa makamai hawa a kan doki - bai zama ba fãce almara cafe Pobedonosets. Ya aka ado a azurfa makamai a saman wani blue alkyabbar, a hannun dama da riko da zinariya mashi tip wanda ya keta cikin muƙamuƙanka na baki maciji. Sunan Georgiya Pobedonostsa fili ya bayyana a cikin "Regulation a kan gashi na makamai", soma da hukumomi a cikin babban birnin kasar a 1993. Game da shi ba su sani ba duk.

Tun da gashi na makamai na Moscow bayyana kuma me ya sa shi nuna wannan mutumin? Wadannan tambayoyi za su iya samun amsoshi a cikin kasa daga cikin labarin.

Legend of jarumi

Ya yi aiki a matsayin tushen ga na gaba labarin, ta kwatanta yaƙi a daki-daki. Jarumi warrior a kan dawakai jira domin Maciji a bakin teku igiyar ruwa. Nan da nan, mai tsanani da kuma m dodo fito daga ruwa da kuma shirya wani hari. Ya fetid MAW saki rafi na harshen wuta, haifar da doki, suka tsõratar da, renon. Amma mahayi aka ba su riƙi aback. A hagu clutched da ragamar, yaki da kowane kwanta daga barin; dama - wani m damƙarSa ce, a mashin inda ƙare shaft.

Dexterous motsi warrior aika wani hatsari makami a cikin shugabanci na maciji, da kuma sihiri azurfa tip shiga dodo ta bakinsa. Macijin writhed a azabar karkashin hooves na doki, rai da aka shãfe haskensu a cikinsa. Za ka iya amince ɗauka cewa Moscow ta gashi na makamai bayyana ba tare da dalili a cikin wannan tsari.

Majiɓinci, sadaukarwa ayyukansu

An dade kasance Kiristoci girmama St. George. Shi ne ya zama majiɓinci daga dukan mutane, musamman wa anda ke sadaukar da sadaukarwa dalili, Knights, kazalika da dayansu, kuma matafiya.

Ba abin mamaki cewa a cikin 10th karni, a lokacin da Kiristanci a Rasha karfafa matsayinsu, shi ne wakilin Kirista pantheon ya zama mashahuri a cikin dayansu da warriors. Proud Caucasian iya iya harba kashe ya hat-Swank, amma lokacin da na ga hoton na St. George. Ossetians, masu ce Kristanci, a lokacin idodi dole duƙufa a kalla daya maku yabo ga Saint George, kirgawa a kan ni'imar da kuma kariya.

A cikin Littafi Mai Tsarki, akwai wani labari game da wani Palasdinawa soja mai suna George, wanda, domin ya ceci rai na Princess Ai, ya kashe macijin-ci. Amma yadda ya zo da alama na Moscow? Menene mahayi da dodo karkashin mashin?

Monster - shi ne wata alama ce mugunta

Tsohon Rasha labari kuma ya gaya na Georgia, da zarar yin amfani da maciji takobi. A godiya ga cewa su daina yi fama da tsoron ana cinye ta da wani dodo, Gevalskie mãsu shirki gaskanta da Kristi.

Za ka iya delve kara shiga cikin da yawa dubban shekaru da suka wuce a cikin Indo-tarihin Turai. Ta halin - jarumi Indra, wanda shi ma wani abin bautãwa, ta halakar da maciji. A sakamakon haka, Adam yana da damar yin amfani da wani sarari suKe ruwa. Tare da dragon yaki a daban-daban sau, daban-daban almara Figures:

• Theseus, da gwarzo na Girkanci mythology.
• Perun, Slavic arna bautãwa. A siffar dabba wakilta Velez, mai mulkin underworld.
• Heroes Alyosha Popovich da Dobrynya Nikitich lashe wuta-numfashi dragon.

A general, da macizai da tsoho Slavs dangantawa da makiya, wanda sau da yawa ya zo Rasha daga matakan. Saboda haka, alama na birnin Moscow da aka za'ayi a cikin wannan tsari.

Da farko akwai tsabar kudi

Long kafin yarima ko mai saint a kan bango na ja garkuwa da aka amince a matsayin wata alama Moscow, siffarta da aka asali buga a kan tsabar kudi na Byzantine Empire. Kiev Prince Yaroslav Mudry, wanda ya yi mulki a cikin 11th karni, Manufacturing bugu da minting tsabar kudi tare da Saint George. 'Yan mutane san sunan na biyu Duke - Yuri (ko George). Ya ya samu a lokacin da ya zama Kirista. A girmama na majiɓinci, saint na Prince gina birnin Tartu (wanda kuma aka sani a matsayin St. George ta), na Novgorod sufi, da coci na St. George a Kiev. The gashi na makamai na Moscow ya zo ne kawai bayan wani lokaci.

A cikin wadannan ƙarni sun al'ada ta ci gaba da wakiltar da tsabar kudi warrior zmeebortsa Rasha sarakuna. Yana kafa nan gaba babban birnin kasar na babban Jihar Yuri Dolgoruky, da lashe Teutonic Knights Aleksandr Nevsky, Ivan II na, Basil II. Frolovskaya Kremlin hasumiya da aka zaba domin sculptural images of tsarkaka nasara Maciji.

Jaruntakar alama ce a kan gashi na makamai

A matsayin batu na reference, a lokacin da mahayi wanda ya yi yãki da maciji, aka gyarawa a kan makamai Moscow sarauta da kuma "All Rasha", za a iya daukarsa a matsayin lokaci na Ivan III. Amma, Oddly isa, saboda wasu dalilai ba daya kira sai "Moscow ezdtsa" Saint George. Bugu da ƙari, ko da a cikin jihar latsa, ya aka sanya shi a kan kirjin na biyu-gangarawa mikiya. Amma ko da daga baya da bayanin irin gashi na makamai na Moscow sanya da yawa chroniclers. A hoto alama ce ta cewa wani maƙiyi Rasha za a ci.

Kawai Bitrus I musamman daftarin aiki game da biyu shekaru goma na 18th karni, a karshe samu lokacin da za a sanya a takamaiman sunan (St. George), wani shahararren mahayin. Har tsakiyar karni na 19th aiki a matsayin wata alama ce Bitrus version na Rasha babban birnin kasar. Umurnin da Sarkin sarakuna Nicholas I a 1856, da zane na alama ya canza wani bit.

Bayan ta amincewa a shekara 27 ya samu cikin wadannan nau'i:

1. Maimakon oak ganye sun scepters.
2. Warrior tare da doki unfurled a gaban shugabanci, kamar yadda ake bukata da dokoki na heraldry, soma a Yammacin Turai. Dalilin shi ne mai sauki. A Knights na da dasu ba na makamai sau da yawa ba a kan allon. A lokacin fama, da garkuwa da aka yawanci located in hagu. Saboda haka, wadansu siffofin dabbobi (beyar, zakuna da kuma m. P.) Dole ne ka dũba zuwa ga dan wasan. Moscow ta gashi na makamai a kan shi bai tsaya canza.
3. Mayafin ya yanzu samu a blue color.
4. Dragon, da farko baki, zinariya-plated, da fuka-fuki zama kore.
5. Doki ya canza launi - daga fari ta zama silvery ya dafa.

A Bolsheviks, wanda ya zo ikon a sakamakon da 1917 Oktoba juyin juya halin, samu kawar da duk abin da aka hade da bourgeois baya. A wannan ãƙibar da symbolism. A 1924, Moscow da aka bai da wani sabon gashi na makamai. A mahukunta ba su so su bar tsohon gashi na makamai na Moscow, wanda alama ce ta sarakunan da Knights.

Kawai, a 1993, cafe Pobedonosets "baya" to ta asali wuri, ta haka ne na tabbatar da cewa jima ko daga baya da kyau dole ne su yi murna a mugunta. Mutane da yawa jayayya, abin da irin dabba a kan gashi na makamai na Moscow da aka nuna. Dragon - wani sufi, saboda haka muka yanke shawarar dakatar a Maciji cewa yayi kokarin denigrate mahaifarsa. Amma kare ko da yaushe halakar da wata rarrafe masu rarrafe.