Shugaban Mongolia: biography, tarihi

Mongolian shugaban kasar da aka zabe ga wani ajali na shekaru hudu. Tun da yake wannan Asia kasar - Semi-tsarin shugaba, da shugaban jihar ne ba tafin haƙĩ da iko, ko da yake dokokin da sojojin, kuma yana da hakkin ya sa a kujerar naƙi a kan dokokin shige da majalisar. Mongolian shugaban kasar da aka zabe ta mutane a karon farko a shekarar 1990. Yau, da wannan kasa ne ya jagoranci Tsakhiagiin Elbegdorj. Ya - na huɗu shugaban kasar Mongolia.

biography

By kabila, yanzu shugaban kasa zakhchin. An haife shi a watan Maris na shekarar 1963. Ƙarami da 'ya'ya takwas na makiyayi, Elbegdorj sauke karatu daga makarantar sakandare, sa'an nan jiran kiran yi aiki ga wani shekara a karafa shuka a garin Erdenet. Domin a shekara sabis a cikin sojojin saurayin gudanar ya rubuta da kuma buga 'yan waqe a daya daga cikin manyan soja jarida, don haka, demobilized, aka sanya wa karatu a Higher Soja School a Lviv. A nan sai ya yi karatu da kuma samu wani diploma a karshen wani soja jarida.

siyasa

Duk da yake karatu a cikin Tarayyar Soviet, nan gaba kasar Mongoliya, da aka karfafa da manufofin da aka kwashe daga can. Dawo gida, ya riga ya mai gane jarida, ya fara ufa ga inganta ra'ayin perestroika da glasnost. Kuma a cikin 1989, a Ulan Bator a gaban matasa Palace bakuncin taron na farko a cikin goyon bayan da ra'ayoyi na dimokuradiyya, inda Elbegdorj sanar da cewa halitta da Mongolian Democratic Union. A 'yan watanni masu gwagwarmaya sun ci gaba da shirya alƙawura da kuma tarurruka, suka yunwa, sun yi yajin. Elbegdorj aka girma goyon baya ga ideas ba kawai a cikin babban birnin kasar, amma kuma a tsakanin yawan jama'a da m kauyuka. Politburo na MPRP, wanda a wannan lokacin kunshi yafi na kawai tsofaffi 'yan siyasa, iya jimre da halin da ake ciki, ya shiga tattaunawar da shugabannin Democratic Movement.

A kasuwanci da kafofin watsa labarai

Wannan shi ne a halin yanzu shugaban kasar Mongolia Elbegdorj Tsakhia, wanda biography ne a hankali alaka da aikin jarida, kafa kasar na farko zaman kanta jarida, mai suna "Democracy". A shekarar 1990, ya zama ta edita a shugaba. Domin babban aikin a kan kafa 'yancin aikin jarida a ƙasarsu, ya karbi "Star na tura' yanci." Elbegdorj ne ma wanda ya kafa kungiyar 'yan kasuwa, wanda ya taimaka a cikin tsari na sayar da kamfanonin dabbobi makiyaya kazalika da dawowar dukiya baya rasa a lokacin collectivization. Elbegdorj dauki bangare a cikin halittar m talabijin tashar Eagle TV, wanda a shekarar 1994 ya zama karo na farko da irin a cikin kasar.

nan gaba shugaban

Daga shekarar 1990 zuwa 2000, shekaru uku da Elbegdorj an zabe mataimakin mai girma Hural. Ya aka rayayye da hannu a cikin shirye-shiryen da kuma jawo sama da sabon kundin tsarin mulkin kasar, wanda tabbas zai kare hakkin dan adam da kuma sadaukar da dimokuradiyya da kuma kasuwar tattalin arzikin ka'idojin. A matsayinka na shugaban jihar hukumar gyaran nan gaba shugaban kasar Mongolia qaddamar da uzuri a jihar matakin da wadanda ke fama da iyalan mutanen da aka repressed ko kashe a lokacin MPRP. Ya taka muhimmiyar rawa a cikin yin sosai dacewa a lokacin "na gyaran dokar." Bayan nasarar da Democratic hadin gwiwa a zaben a 1996. Elbegdorj gangarawa majalisar rinjaye, da kuma daga 1996 zuwa 1998 shekaru ya zama mataimakin-magana.

A watan Afrilu na shekarar 1998, ya zama dan autan Firayim ministan a cikin tarihi na Mongolia. Amma nan da nan da suna da aka gurgunta. A dalilin da aka sayar da jihar, "Bank of Ma'anar kalmar sake gini" zaman babban birnin kasar - "Golomt Bank." A sakamakon haka, kawai watanni biyu bayan shan ofishin, firaministan kasar Elbegdorj gaba daya rasa da goyon bayan da Great Hural. Duk da haka, ya ba murabus, saboda sabon gwamnati ba zai iya samar da nan da nan. Elbegdorj kasance a matsayin firaministan kasar har zuwa karshen shekara, amma duk lokacin, sa'an nan-shugaban kasar Mongolia hõre ta a kusan duk bada shawarwari na jam'iyyar ta kujerar naƙi. A shekara ta 2009, da zaben Elbegdorj lashe 51,24 bisa dari na kuri'un da aka kada, fatattakar shugaba mai ci.

A 2014, a birnin Moscow, ya ziyarci shugaban Mongolia. Photos of shugabannin biyu nan take yada a duk faɗin duniya. Bayan 'yan watanni, da shugaban Rasha suka tafi a kan samu ziyarar Mongolia. Elbegdorj ya iya hukunci a kasar 'yancin aikin jarida da kuma zanga-zangar. A lokacin da ya jagoranci duk jaridu, gidajen rediyo da telebijin da aka canza kama zuwa m kungiyoyi tare da kadan gwamnatin iko.