Catacomb - a look a cikin gabata ta hanyar da Prism na dogon tarihi

Catacomb - shi ambatacce cewa tana nufin wani peculiar harhada gabatarwa located kasa kasa, kuma da ciwon branched-sarkar form. Suna iya zama ko dai wucin gadi ko na halitta asali.

Abin da amfani catacombs

Mafi sau da yawa catacombs - wata halitta daga hannun ɗan adam. Su kira quarries.

Wadannan dogon kunkuntar wurare a zamanin da taka leda rawar da sarari ga burials ko gudanar da addini da kuma bikin. Amfani kaikaice motsa crypt, Majusawa, Saracens, Yahudawa da Kiristoci da aka binne a can ya rasu. Don yin wannan, suka ɗora jiki na shirye alkuki a bangon da ya rufe ta da slabs na marmara ko tayal. Bisa ga rubutu a kan garu za ka iya ganin wanda yake a cikin binne.

A farko Kiristoci amfani da shi a matsayin wani tsari, ya kange daga zalunci da kuma zalunci. Daga bisani, wadannan wurare sun zama m tare da mahajjata daga ko'ina cikin duniya.

Asalin mafi yawan tsoho quarries sani kwanakin daga farkon karni na biyu. Karatu catacombs - shi "Lokaci Machine", wanda ya buɗe kafin mu hadisai da kuma al'adun na tsufa. Shi ne saboda kayayyakin gargajiya samu a nan masana tarihi da kuma archaeologists iya glean ilmi game da wannan zamanin na karkatar Roma, koyi game da farkon shahidai da kuma tsarkaka daga rukunan Kirista, to sha'awan da tsoho frescoes da mosaics, karanta tsoho inscriptions, kazalika da gano halayen amfani a lokacin tsoho ayyukan hajji.

Zama shahara catacombs a tarihin duniya

Catacomb - shi ne ba a sani ba asirin na farko. Daga cikin shahararrun catacombs na duniya ya kamata a lura Roman, Malta, Suski (Tunisiya), Znoymovskie (Czech Republic), da catacombs, kazalika da Kom el Shukaf located a kan ƙasa na Misira.

Na musamman son ambaci cikin catacombs na Paris, bayan a Tuddan kogwanni da slowness na har zuwa 300 kilomita. A wannan lokaci qarya game da miliyan 6 mutane. Parisians ta hanyar gina su gari, shan tafi duwatsu, da kuma a kan lokaci sun jũya babbar quarry a babban hurumi.

Modern yawon bude ido suna da damar tafiya, to kũtsa a cikin zamanin d tarihin duniya da kuma kokarin warware da asirai na kakanninmu ta ziyartar mafi m wurare na duniya tamu - da catacombs.