Robert Fisher: yarda da juna, player karni na ashirin da

Robert "Bobby" Fischer (03.09.1943 - 17.01.2008) - American dara grandmaster, 11th lashe duniya dara kambi, mahaliccin madadin version na dara - "960", ma'abũcin lamban kira sabon dara Agogon "Fischer Agogon" tare da lokaci iko. Mutane da yawa la'akari da shi mafi girma dara player da kuma ƙulla niyyar duk sau. Bobby Fischer - da uku-lokaci lashe "dara Oscar" (daga shekarar 1970 zuwa shekarar 1972 har zuwa). Matsakaicin rating da aka rubuta a cikin Yuli 1972 - 2785 maki.

Shimfiɗar jariri, da kuma samartaka Bobby Fischer

A watan Maris shekarar 1949, da 6-shekara Bobby aka farko da ya gabatar ga dara. A farko batches suke tare da ita 'yar'uwar mazan Joan. Sun Fisher sauri ya fara fada cikin soyayya tare da wasan, ba shi yiwuwa su ci gaba da daga jaraba ga dara. Lokacin da Joan suka rasa sha'awa a cikin wasan, Bobby ta kome bar yi, da yadda za a yi wasa a kan kansa.

Zaune a cikin dara hukumar for hours a karshen, Robert ba ya so ya fara yin abokai, Adam na sadarwa da shi ne kawai hanãwa. Ya ya iya sadarwa kawai da waɗanda yara da suka san yadda za a yi wasa dara, amma irin wannan shi ne ba a duk cikin takwarorina. A yanayi sun sosai damu da uwarsa - Regina Fischer, ta juya zuwa psychologist ga waɗanda bayyana yadda kasar ci gaban da yaro, amma Robert ba ya so ya canza.

A farko lakabi

Ba da da ewa Robert aka rubuta a cikin gida dara sashe, kuma yana da shekaru 10 da shekaru, ya gudanar da farko manyan dara gasa, wanda ya lashe. A mamaki kyauta da kuma mai kyau memory barin a kalla gudun Robert yin shawarar da ta dace a chessboard. Fischer kullum honed ya fasaha da kuma ko da sauƙin koya dama waje harsuna, ya kasance free to karanta dara adabi a Spain, Jamus da kuma Kuroweshiyancin-Sabiya. A shekarar 1957, Robert Fischer ya zama cikin aikin hukuma United States dara Zakaran. Wannan irin nasara ba a baya ya lura 14-shekara suka zama manya dara zakara na kasar.

Dara yaƙi karni na ashirin da

A karshe mataki na duniya dara Championship 1972 a Reykjavik, ya gana da wakilan na biyu jagorancin iko a duniya - Boris Spassky (USSR) da kuma Robert Fisher (USA). Wannan lambar yabon, asusun na wasan da aka 250 dala dubu, kamar yadda na 1972 da wannan adadin ya rikodin a cikin gasar da irin wannan. Wata yaki na manufa ba kawai ga duniya dara kambi, amma kuma a siyasa akida a tsakiyar Cold War. A farkon taron da aka gudanar a kan Yuli 11, wanda ya lashe Boris Spassky, amma har yanzu akwai da ashirin-game jam'iyyun. A karshe mataki da aka kammala a kan Agusta 31, tare da wani total ci (12½): (8½) a cikin ni'imar da Amirkawa. Robert Fisher bada dara kambi ga Amurka.

Robert Fisher dawo gida mai nasara

Yanzu Robert Fischer - dara player da babban birnin kasar wasika, ya zama na kasa gwarzo! Bayan lashe duniya gasar dara sha'awa a cikin Amurka ta kai ta ganiya. Bayan ya dawo gida, shugaban kasar Amurka Richard Nixon gayyace dara a kan wadanda mutane abincin dare a fadar White House, amma da aka ƙi. Fischer ya ce sosai gabagaɗi, :. "Na ƙi shi a lokacin da wani ya dubi a bakina a lokacin da nake ci"

Irin wannan halayya sa mamaki tsakanin al'ummomin kasa da kasa, amma latsa kuma kafofin watsa labarai na ci gaba da bayyana flattering zuwa ga sabon zakara. Fisher ta dauki ga abubuwan da suka faru ya yi shuru, sai ya zauna taurin kai da kuma unyielding. Robert Fisher ya duka guda ko da kuwa sauran mutane ra'ayi da wani mutum wanda shi ne m a kan wani zance da latsa. Ya aka miƙa yarda kulla ga miliyoyin a kamasho ba, amma ya ko da yaushe ƙi su yi musu.

M popularization na dara a West girma cikin sauri. Robert Fisher Jam'iyyar karatu ba kawai America amma dukan duniya! Wadanda mutane jama'a tana son samun wani zance da shi, da kuma wasu suna da yara bayan da sunansa.