Sea Port Olya

Tashar jiragen ruwan teku Olya Liman aka located a yankin a kan bankunan na daya daga cikin mafi girma da makamai Volga - Bakhtemir. Distance daga birnin Astrakhan ne game da mutum ɗari da ashirin kilomita. Gina tashar jiragen ruwa Olya fara a cikin nineties na karni na ashirin, bayan da gwamnatin bayar da wani aikin hukuma yanke shawara a kan Tarurrukan na Rasha jiragen ruwa a Caspian Sea.

A 'yan shekarun baya, a 1997, da tashar jiragen ruwa ya fara rike fiye da 400 ton na daban-daban cargoes da kalanda shekara. Domin bayarwa na dukiya musamman damar hanya aka sanye take, wadda za ta rage shipping da kuma tarbiyyar halin kaka. A lokacin da gina tashar jiragen ruwa hanya shi aka haɗa zuwa Tracy P-216 da kuma P-215.

Riga tun 2006 tashar jiragen ruwa fara tanadin fiye da miliyan biyu da ton na daban-daban kaya. Masana sun yi hasashen cewa a shekarar 2020, Olya tashar jiragen ruwa za su iya rike fiye da goma ton miliyan na kaya a kowace shekara.

Babban aiki

Port gangan ya ƙware a shari daban-daban iri kaya. Sufuri na kayan ne da za'ayi duk shekara zagaye. Bugu da kari, kaya bayarwa daukan motocin da jiragen kasa. Saboda wannan, da dukiya za a iya tsĩrar da su da Caspian Sea daga duk wani batu na Rasha Federation maza maza.

Basic sabis ake bayar a cikin Caspian kasashen (Turkmenistan, Kazakhstan, Azerbaijan da kuma Iran), kazalika da a India da kuma Pakinstan. A mafi rare inda ake nufi na isar: Baku, Aktau, Atyrau da Anzali. A jirgin ruwa na wani tonnage iya daji zuwa Astrakhan tashar jiragen ruwa Olya a lokacin m weather. Bugu da kari, da tashar jiragen ruwa yanki akwai wani gyara shagon da wata wadata tushe. A halin yanzu akwai tara berths, da zurfin abin da yake har zuwa biyar mita. A tashar jiragen ruwa za a iya yarda da waje jirgin ruwa, kamar yadda kwastan dubawa aiki a nan.

kai

Olya tashar jiragen ruwa da aka haɗa ta tarayya karauka Astrakhan - Makhachkala, a kan wanda kullum daukawa fasinjoji. A farkon karni na ashirin, da tashar jiragen ruwa ta kafa wani jirgin fito sabis cewa sarrafa a kai a kai har zuwa 2012. Sai aka rufe don gyara.

A 2001, da tashar jiragen ruwa na Olya a Astrakhan fara gudanar da wani sufurin kaya da fasinja kai da jirgin line. Domin gina layin dogo Lines aka kasaftawa ga wani gajeren lokaci domin tabbatar da wani kwari wadata. Tare da kudade jagora ne jinkiri ba.

A lokacin rani na 2014 da grand bude rassan Yandyki - Olya tashar jiragen ruwa. Duk da haka, bayan kammala na tashar iya ba jimre da kwararowar kayayyaki, yin shi da wuya a yi aiki Astrakhan kumburi. Average downtime qagaggun jeri daga 13-15 kwanaki na samu.

Yadda ya sadar da kaya a tashar jiragen ruwa?

A mafi kudin-tasiri hanyoyin da za a isar da kaya ta hanyar tashar jiragen ruwa na Olya - a mota da kuma w / d sufuri. Recent aiwatar a cikin tarayya karauka Astrakhan - Makhachkala. F / d na kai transports Yandyki tashar da kuma tare da tashar jiragen ruwa w / tashar. A wannan hanya shi ne zai yiwu don canja wurin wani babban adadin nauyi a cikin wani gajeren lokaci, wanda shi ne mai muhimmanci.

Jiki da kuma Gwargwadon halaye na tashar jiragen ruwa

Jitu ne key factor for da isar da kaya zuwa Caspian Sea. A zamanin da, wannan yanki ya malale, lokacin, amma ruwan janye hankali, wanda ke haifar da samuwar filayen. Daya daga cikin manyan fasali na ƙasa ne Barovsky mounds.

Gona da kuma sauyin yanayi

A tashar jirgin ruwa ne yawanci Semi-m gona. Ga ci gaban da yankunan karkara samar da zai bukatar wani ƙarin baki ƙasa takin ƙasar. Bugu da kari, kasar gona ne m, a tashar jiragen ruwa tsarin a wasu wurare.

A fannin tashar jiragen ruwa na Olya yafi mamaye a temperate nahiyar sauyin yanayi. A lokacin da warmer watanni za ka iya duba da fari. A cikin ƙasa akwai m iskõki, wanda shine na hali na wannan yankin. Saboda m iska a can ya auku jari na turɓaya da yashi. Dry kakar fara a watan Yuli kuma yana har tsakiyar watan Satumba, saboda kananan adadin hazo.

Kaka bar bayan babban adadin hazo. Winter ne m, amma na farko frosts faruwa a farkon watan Nuwamba. A sauyin yanayi a tashar jiragen ruwa yanki ne sau da yawa m, wanda shi ne dalilin da ya sa matsananci sanyi iya ƙaruwa maye gurbin narke da kuma mataimakin versa.

Summing up

Yau, da tashar jiragen ruwan teku na Olya ya ci gaba da inganta da isar da kaya line, game da shi samun manyan kwangiloli daga biyun da Rasha Federation da yawa daga kasashen waje. Saya sabon kayan aiki da sufuri da za su iya isar da kayan a cikin guntu yiwu lokacin, jawabin da m wajen. Kowace rana, dukiya yawa, wanda ya wuce ta tashar jiragen ruwa na karuwa da da ewa ba zai isa biyar ton miliyan a kowace shekara. Wannan ne mai matukar kaffa tsammanin, don haka ba za mu iya amince ce cewa tashar jiragen ruwa na Olya girma a nan gaba.