Montenegro ne mafi ƙasashen Turai. Gaskiya game da Montenegro

Zai yiwu kowa ya ji labarin ƙasar kamar Montenegro. Ko da yake ta, a matsayin jiha, bai riga ta juya shekara goma ba! Ina qasa mafi ƙasashen Turai? Ta yaya kuma a ina ya zama mai zaman kanta? Kuma menene Montenegro "mafi yawan"?

Ƙasar Turai ta Czarna Gora (Montenegrins da kansu suna kiran shi) yana cikin Balkans. Da farko, sanannun yawon shakatawa da matafiya da suka kasance suna ziyartar Montenegro a cikin babbar ƙetare.

Ƙasar Turai ta ƙarami

Har zuwa shekara ta 2006, wannan jihohin wani bangare ne na kungiyar Serbia da Montenegro, har ma a baya sun kasance wani ɓangare na Yugoslavia. Kasancewa na zaman kanta, ƙananan ƙasashen Turai sun kasance a ƙarshen Yuni 2006. An bayyana bayyanar a kan tsarin siyasar duniya na sabuwar jihar a Majalisar Dinkin Duniya.

Ya kamata a lura da haka nan da nan cewa dukkan kasashen Turai, ciki har da Serbia, sun yarda da ikon mallakar Montenegro.

Garin Montenegro yana da tasiri mai ban dariya zuwa teku ta Adriatic. Yankunan da ke tsakanin Serbia, Croatia, Albania, Bosnia da Herzegovina, tare da Kosovo, wani lardin da aka sani.

A geographically, wannan ƙasashen Turai ya ƙunshi sassa uku (gundumomi): bakin teku, tsakiyar dutse mai faɗi da gabas. Matsayin babban birnin Jihar Podgorica ne. Amma babban filin al'adu na kasar shine birnin nan na nan na nan nan.

Filayen jihohi da alamu suna nuna alamar gaggafa - alamar farko na daular sarauta Montenegro. Wannan alama ce ta hadin kai na jiha da Ikilisiya.

Tsohon tarihin Montenegro

Ƙasar Turai Montenegro a zaman zaman kanta mai zaman kanta ya kasance a cikin karni na XVIII. Wannan shi ne karo na farko na jihohin Balkan na zamani waɗanda suka gudanar da mulki daga babbar Ottoman Empire. Babban birnin kasar Montenegro a kwanakin nan shi ne birnin nan na birnin nan na nan nan. A hanyar, Yarjejeniya ta Berlin ta 1878 ta sanya Montenegro daga cikin jihohi 27 na duniya.

A shekara ta 1916 sojojin dakarun Austro-Hungary sun mallaki kasar. Shekaru biyu bayan haka, sojojin Serbia sun kubutar da Montenegro (ko kuma idan aka duba su daga wata kalma). Majalisa ta Podgoritsa (kungiyar gwamnati a wancan lokacin) ta yanke shawarar rataya ga reshe na daular sarauta na Serbia.

A cikin 1919-1912 a Montenegro akwai rikice-rikicen taro da zanga-zangar jama'a a kan hukumomin Serbia. Bayan karshen yakin duniya na biyu, Montenegro ya zama daya daga cikin jihohin Yugoslavia.

Tarihin sabon tarihi na Montenegro: hanya zuwa 'yancin kai

Bayan faduwar Yugoslavia, ƙasar ta kasance wani ɓangare na Ƙungiyar Tarayya ta Serbia da Montenegro. Marigayi Milo Djukanovic (masanin tauhidi na mutanen Montenegrin) ya riga ya zama abokin hamayyar Slobodan Milosevic. Djukanovic ya fara faɗar ra'ayin ra'ayin 'yancin kai, ya bukaci fadada' yancin siyasa da tattalin arziki ga Montenegro.

A hanyar, a farkon shekarun 2000, yawancin kasashen Turai ba su goyi bayan matakin Montenegro na zama kasa mai zaman kansa ba. Duk da haka, a 2002 Montenegro ya amince da Yuro a matsayin kudin gida.

Tattaunawa game da riƙe da raba gardama ya fara ne a farkon 2006. 'Yan adawa na Serbia sun ki yarda da irin wannan ra'ayin. Duk da haka, tattaunawar ta ci gaba. Ba da daɗewa ba ya shiga wakilan EU. Su ne wadanda suka ba wa jam'iyyun a matsayin raba gardama: Montenegro za ta sami 'yancin kai idan akalla 55% na' yan ƙasa za su zabe shi.

An gudanar da raba gardama a ranar 21 ga Mayu, 2006. Yawan yawa ya kasance mai girma - fiye da 86%. A daidai wannan lokuta 55.4% na wadanda suka zo zabe sun zabe don 'yancin kai na Montenegro. A watan Yuni na wannan shekarar, majalisa ta majalisar dokokin Montenegrin ta yi kira a kan mulki, kuma wata sabuwar kasar Turai ta fito a kan taswira.

Montenegro ita ce kasar yawon bude ido

Dubban dubban 'yan yawon bude ido na Turai sun ziyarci Montenegro a kowace shekara. Har ila yau, kasance cikin babban ni'ima daga wannan abin mamaki mai ban sha'awa, sabon abu da asali.

Akwai abubuwa da dama don ci gaba da yawon shakatawa: tarihin ƙarnin da suka gabata, d ¯ agiyoyi da duniyoyi na tarihi, al'adu masu ban mamaki ... Kuma mafi mahimmanci - bambancin da kuma kawai mai ban mamaki yanayin shimfidar wurare! Kuma waɗannan duka Montenegrin sunyi amfani da fasaha da kuma amfani da su. A lokaci guda kuma, suna kulawa da kariya don kare albarkatun su.

Bisa ga kididdigar, kowace shekara, yawan masu yawon bude ido da ke zuwa Montenegro ne sau biyu yawan yawan 'yan asalin ƙasar. Kuma wannan ba karamin nasara ne ga irin wannan matashi ba!

12 abubuwa masu ban mamaki game da Montenegro

A sakamakon haka, muna bayar da shawarar cewa ku fahimci kanku tare da jerin abubuwan da suka fi ban mamaki game da Montenegro;

• A cikin babban birnin kasar Podgorica ita ce hanya mafi guntu a Turai, tsawon mita 30;
• A Montenegro (bisa ga wasu kafofin) ita ce hanya mafi ƙanƙanta a Turai;
• Montenegrin sune kasashe mafi girma na Turai;
• A cikin wannan ƙasa shine wuri mafi zafi a Turai (ƙauye a kan tudu na Dutsen Orien);
• A arewacin jihar akwai ƙauye da ake kira ƙauyuka, inda 60 maza da suka yi hasarar kansu na zaman rayuwar iyali;
• A Montenegro, akwai wani ɓangaren giciye wanda aka giciye Kristi;
• A wannan ƙasa an gina babbar hasumiya mai ƙarfi a kan dukan adjacin Adriatic;
• Ikilisiya mafi girma a Montenegro (a tsawon mita 1800 a saman teku);
• Zrna Gora wata kasa ce ta yankunan canyons, wasu daga cikinsu suna iya wucewa;
• A Montenegro, daya daga cikin gandun daji uku (untouched) da ke cikin Turai an kiyaye su;
• A cikin wannan ƙananan ƙasa akwai nau'o'in tsire-tsire iri iri na 22;
• Yana cikin Montenegro cewa yanayin ya halicci zurfin tashar ruwa a Turai (tashar Tara River, har zuwa mita 1300).

A ƙarshe ...

Montenegro - kadan Turai kasar, ayi a kan da Balkan Larabawa. Wannan ita ce ƙarami a kan taswirar Turai. An sanar da 'yancin kai a Yuni 2006.