Miracle a bude iska - iska gidan wasan kwaikwayo

Yau, Green wasan kwaikwayo (Moscow) ga Muscovites da baƙi ne daya daga cikin wurare fi so ga dama ayyuka. Hakika, kamar yadda wani mazaunin wani zamani hedkwatarsu da ba ya son su ciyar lokaci a cikin yanayi, a bude iska? The tambaya ne rhetorical iznin. Green House yana mai arziki tarihi, wadda za ta iya za'ayi da kuma tattauna a wannan labarin.

A bit na tarihi, ko yaya shi duka ya fara

Green House da aka gina a 1830 kusa da gidan sarauta. A wani bude amphitheater, wanda yana da semicircular siffar. Wasan kwaikwayo ba su bukatar wani kayan ado ko musamman gyare-gyare, kamar yadda ya aka kewaye da itatuwa da kuma bushes, wanda ya sa shi baya daga sauran gine-gine, da samar da wani shinge.

Har yau ana kiyaye records na bazara gidan wasan kwaikwayo, abin da ya bayyana ba kawai ta size (tsawon 35 makarai fadi a gaban 19 yadudduka, da kuma raya karshen 21 fathoms), amma kuma da launi daga cikin ganuwar ( "fentin fari da kuma namun launuka").

Kuma a cikin 1930, a fannin gina wata babbar bude mataki, wanda zai iya saukar da 5,000 kallo. Wannan wuri da aka tsara don tarurruka, daban-daban tabarrau na Olympics, kazalika da nuni na gida zane-zane (crafts).

Bayan shekaru uku da aka yanke shawarar gina wani babban bude-iska gidan wasan kwaikwayo a Gorky Park. Babban da kuma na asali da ake bukata na aikin ya gaban wani bude dandali, wanda zai iya saukar da 20,000 yan kallo da kuma babban mataki.

Description bude-iska gidan wasan kwaikwayo

Place for yi aka ba zaba kwatsam. Green Theater gina a yankin na '' Bow '. A wurin da aka located a gaban Neskuchny fada a kan wani wasan kwaikwayo dutse. A ƙasa ne kawai cikakke, yana da muhimmanci. Bayan duk, wani wuri domin sauraro - wannan shi ne gangaren dutse, wanda aka rufe da kwalta.

Peering cikin Green wasan kwaikwayo (photo gabatar a wannan labarin), za ka iya ganin cewa yana da wani goma sha biyar-bel sassan, wanda 7 an tsara don wurin zama, da kuma sauran 8 (raya) - domin kuwa a tsaye. Places yi nufi ga wurin zama ne bencina da backrest da karfi concreted kafafu.

Stage kanta ne wani katako, tsarin cewa kunshi wani Theatrical dandali, galleries, tattali a garesu na pylons, hasumiyarki. A cikin cibiyar shi aka dauka mai girma wurin don wani ƙungiyar makaɗa - abin da ake kira ƙungiyar makaɗa rami. Tu mataki ne da dakuna for sandarsa, dakunan ga artists, da kuma kama.

A frame ginin da aka yi da itace, wanda aka yi liyi da alluna, an rufe shi da plywood da fentin da man Paint.

sabon wuri

Green wasan kwaikwayo da aka gina domin kwana talatin kuma wanzu har 1956. Wannan tambaya bayyana a cikin wannan shekara da cewa bukatar sake gina gini. A sabon ginin na Green Theater gina a cikin shakka daga cikin shekara, kuma ya bude a 1957 kafin a fara Duniya Festival matasa da dalibai.

A sabon ginin akwai canje-canje: Green wasan kwaikwayo gusa daga Moskva River a cikin ashirin da biyar mita. Har ila yau, da m rage yankin na amphitheater 400m. Kuma saboda wannan titi da aka gina, a haɗa da wasan kwaikwayo tare da Neskuchny lambu.

Tun daga nan, shekaru da yawa sun wuce, da kuma Green House sakamako har yau. A kowace shekara, tare da isowa na bazara, za a fara sake gina aikin a cikin gidan wasan kwaikwayo. Fenti ko maye gurbin katako bencina, gyara scene, kuma kamar.

A wani hanya ba tare da zargi

Babu shakka, kamar yadda da wani sabon samfurin, Green gidan wasan kwaikwayo, ma, ya gana da zargi daga mutane da yawa gine-ginen da kuma more. Duk da haka, wannan bai hana shi zama fi so wuri mai kyau lokaci, dubban mutane. Mutane da yawa Muscovites suna alfahari nuna mu'ujiza na gari a cikin bude iska baƙi.

darajar

Domin shekaru, Green wasan kwaikwayo da yawa sau kerata da kuma sāke gina. Kuma wannan shi ne na halitta, saboda wasan kwaikwayo da aka ba su kariya daga sojojin na halitta. Wasan kwaikwayo, duk da haka, shi ne aiki har sai a yau. A kan lokaci shi ci gaba a cikin wani zamani wasan kwaikwayo da kuma wake-wake hadaddun fasaha. Ya lalle yana da babban muhimmanci a ci gaban al'adu, fasaha da ilimi ga dukan ƙasar. Lalle ne, a cikin shekarun da bude-iska gidan wasan kwaikwayo da aka ziyarci by fiye da daya tsara. A lokacin ta zama shi ne ya gane fiye da dari daban-daban na al'adu ayyukan, wanda hada da ba wai kawai cikin wasan kwaikwayo, amma kuma yafi. Bugu da kari, da Green wasan kwaikwayo ya kasance fiye da dubu biyu da manyan gida da kuma babbar hanyar bukukuwa.

Kuma duk da haka, da gidan wasan kwaikwayo bai tsaya a can, da kuma ci gaba da ci gaba da kuma dubi ido zuwa sabon al'amurra. Haka nan da nan na iya zama sabon canje-canje a wannan wuri na dama da kuma hutu.

Green Theater: yadda za a samu a can?

Address: Moscow, Krimsky Val Street, 9, p .. 33 (kiliya su. Gorky)

Mafi kusa tashar Metro "Oktoba", "Frunze", "Shabolovskaya".

ƙarshe

Green House - shi ne da wani abu na musamman, tun samu a nan, mutane suka samu kansu a matsayin idan a wani duniya. A duniyar kyakkyawa da art. A panorama na kewaye da itatuwa da kuma gangaren tuddai, da kogi ba musamman muhimmancin da wasan kwaikwayo. Saboda haka ziyarci wannan 'bude iska gidan kayan gargajiya' ' ya kamata kowane mutum.