Nasaba immunosorbent kima: aikace-aikace da kuma siffofin

Nasaba immunosorbent kima - awon binciken, wanda dogara ne a kan katin shaida na gidaje "antigen-antibody" tare da wani musamman enzymatic tasirin da cewa gano, ta canza launi na substrate. Babban manufar wannan bincike - tabbatar da dalilin da gaban daban-daban kayayyakin na enzymatic halayen a cikin gwajin samfurori.

Domin ganewa na antigens da antibodies iri-irin enzyme immunoassay da ake amfani, tun da tsari ne mai sauki ka raba da aka gyara na da dauki da kuma jinkirta daga gare su a cikin m lokaci.

Shi ne ya kamata a lura da wadannan abũbuwan amfãni daga wannan awon nazari:

• high ji na ƙwarai, wanda zai iya gane ko da wani karamin yawan kwayoyin da abubuwa;

• for dauke da fitar da wannan bincike zai iya amfani da wani m yawan gwajin abu.

• da yiwuwar wani dogon lokaci zuwa kiyaye dukan aka gyara abin da ake bukata domin bincike.

• Easy yin;

• samuwan instrumental da na gani sakamakon.

• immunosorbent kima ne mai sarrafa kansa a kowane mataki na dauki.

• gwada da low cost kaya da cewa ana amfani da ganewar asali.

Wadannan abũbuwan amfãni sa m amfani da Ifa a fannoni daban daban na magani, ciki har da, ga ganewar asali na ƙwayoyin cuta.

Mafi na kowa hanya ga immobilizing antibodies da antigens ne adsorption dauki, a lokacin da raba kwayoyin suna a haɗe zuwa wani m lokaci (saboda ionic ko hydrophobic interactions ko da samuwar na hydrogen shaidu).

Dole ne in ce cewa enzyme immunoassay da ake amfani a lokuta biyu:

• su gane antigens na pathogens na daban-daban cututtuka.

• domin sanin gaban antibodies da antigen na pathological kwayoyin (ya kamata a lura da cewa Elisha iya gane kusan duk wani al'aura kamuwa da cuta).

Special polystyrene farantin da aka yi amfani da su gudanar da wannan serodiagnosis. Yana yana da 96 ramukan a tarnaƙi na adsorbed antigen. Bayan shigarwa a cikin kwamfutar hannu assayed cell antigen antibodies suna a haɗe dace. The m Bugu da kari na wani labeled antibody ga rijiyoyin mutum immunoglobulins kara takamaiman dauki. A cikin wadannan magani magani chromogen (fenti) dabam canza launi substrate (a gaban m gidaje "antigen-antibody"). Shi ne ya kamata a lura da cewa launi tsanani ne kai tsaye na gwargwado ga adadin antibodies.

Elisha Analysis kare aunawa da na gani yawa na ruwa a cikin rijiyoyin. Kamar wancan amfani da musamman na'urorin da stereotyped alamu cewa taimake ƙidaya antibody taro. Ya kamata a tuna cewa kowane gwajin tsarin gudanar da wannan bincike yana da kyawawan dabi'unsa da misali Manuniya (wannan ne yawanci wajabta a sakamakon, wanda aka mika fita).

Amfani da Elisha gane asali syphilis, kwayar hepatitis da kuma kwayar cutar HIV, kazalika da tarar a jikin mutum cytomegalovirus, Chlamydia, herpes (daban-daban). Wannan bincike kuma taimaka domin sanin matakin na hormones gano ciwon daji saka alama.

Ina don gwada a Moscow? Yau, akwai mai yawa na musamman dakunan gwaje-gwaje, wanda bayar da fadi da kewayon serological gwaje-gwaje. Domin kwatance don Allah tuntubar likita na gida asibitin (masu zaman kansu, ko sana'a, ku dveryaete). Tare da gwajin sakamakon ma ya kamata ka je likita. Kuma saurari ya comments akan bukatar wani magani.