The ƙwarai kauyen Kostenky Voronezh yankin

Karamin kauye Kostenky Voronezh yankin zahiri ba daban-daban daga cikin sauran kauyuka a banki na Don. Amma da aka sani ba kawai a Voronezh da kuma Rasha, amma a duk faɗin duniya. Me ya taimake shi ya zama mashahuri? Ko da a cikin sau da Bitrus da Great sa na Santa ƙasũsuwa samu kusa da kauyen. Riga a wannan lokaci a cikin birnin, kuma a cikin 17th karni shi ne a birane masu garu, da tono da aka za'ayi. Amma kawai a cikin marigayi 20th karni, suka fara rayayye gano da ƙasa na kauye, kuma ko da ya bude wani gidan kayan gargajiya.

Unguwa na kauye Kostenky Voronezh yankin

Wannan yanki shi ne sananne ba kawai ga rami. Daga saman alli duwãtsu, da ake kira "Rage Alps" yayi wani m panorama. freakish
Don tashar bends, da yawa floodplain tabkuna da fari alli duwãtsu haifar da wani kyakkyawan hoto.
Mutane zaunar nan tun a tarihi mai nisa. A yankin tsakanin tuddai da gado na kogin Don a mai kyau fadamun. Abin lura kansu hambarar da. Su sun dade da aiki a matsayin wani tushe ga mutane alli. Saboda wannan, a tsawon game da mita 200 wanda ya kafa yawa kogwanni. Daya daga cikinsu ma ga wani lokaci wani sufi amfani da su rayu. Yanzu wadannan tuddai ana amfani da hutu - gudun mafaka halitta a nan, wanda shi ne sanannen domin Voronezh yankin. Yana da kome da kome: biyar ski lifts, takwas gangara har zuwa mita 400 dogon, dare lighting da kuma malamai. Lokacin da akwai wani snow ko da wani wucin gadi snowmaking.

A tsufa daga wadannan wuraren

Masana kimiyya sun nuna cewa arba'in shekara dubu, mutane sun rayu a cikin kusanci da kauyen Voronezh yankin Kostenky da suka wuce. A latest bincike amfani da su runtse da shekaru for wani 10 dubu. nan an samu tsoho mutane sanya wani real juyin juya halin a kimiyya na tarihi.
Sai dai itace cewa, a Gabashin Turai yana da dogon mutane rayu, yana da wani sosai raya al'adu. Wannan rushe zamani ra'ayi cewa mutumin samo asali a Afirka. kasa da kasa kungiyar masana kimiyya ya tabbatar da cewa shi ne a kauyen Kostenky Voronezh yankin game da dubu arba'in da suka wuce, akwai wani mutum daga cikin na zamani irin, sa'an nan watsu a cikin dukan Turai.

A farkon da archaeological site

Tun a tarihi mai nisa, mutane sun samu, ƙashi na daga babban rabbai nan. Saboda haka da aka haife ni da labari na zama na almara dabba Inder, wanda za a iya gani bayan mutuwa. Bayan halittar birni-sansanin soja Kostensk a umurnin da Bitrus da Great aka qaddamar a nan archaeological tono. A mafi m binciken da aka canjawa wuri zuwa St. Petersburg Kunstkamera. A wannan lokacin an yi tunanin cewa babbar ƙasũsuwa sami kasance a cikin giwaye Aleksandra Makedonskogo. Amma yayin da tono aka za'ayi irregularly. A farko tsanani nazarin da aka gudanar a cikin marigayi 19th karni da babban masanin kimiyya Ivan Polyakov. A farkon zamanin d adam excavated da aka samu sun yi fakin spearheads, duwatsu kayan aikin da ko kayan ado. Amma din nazarin wannan yanki ya fara ne kawai a farkon karni na 20th. Kuma zuwa ranar, shi aka gano a game da 60 shafukan na zamanin d mutane, wanda masana kimiyya ƙayyade da shekaru daga 15 zuwa 45 shekara dubu.

Abin da aka nuna ta tono

Ko a lokacin da karatu a cikin karni na 19th shi ya bayyana cewa tsoho mutane sun ba m savages, wanda suka wakilci tarihi kimiyya. Don mu lokaci a kan ajiye Kostenky wadatacce shaidar da aka samu cewa a lokacin Paleolithic mutane rayu a nan, da suka san yadda za a gina zama gine-gine, ƙera multifunction kayayyakin aiki, daga kashi da dutse. Da suka ci gaba ma'adanin na - babu inda ya ba su samu irin wannan ado da hadaddun kayayyaki, nagartaccen dakatar da figurines daga Santa hauren giwa. Sun samu sun kasance a karkashin wani Layer na volcanic ash, wanda ya nuna cewa su aka yi da dubu arba'in da suka wuce. Sai a wannan lokaci shi ne mafi girma volcanic shigowa, sakamakon shi a Layer na ash rufe sararin ƙasa.
Daya daga cikin mutummutumai wakiltar ciki mace, ya zama wata alama ce ba kawai Kostenok, amma dukan da Paleolithic zamanin.

halittar gidan kayan gargajiya

Masana kimiyya sun ƙaddara cewa a cikin wannan yanki mutane rayu har abada. Ko a lokacin da na karshe glaciation, wanda ya game 20 shekara dubu da suka wuce, wadannan wurare da aka sanaki.
Mutane sun koyi su gina gidaje daga Santa ƙasũsuwa da fãtun jikinsu. A daya irin wannan gidan, wanda aka excavated a cikin marigayi 20th karni, an yanke shawarar kirkiro gidan kayan gargajiya Kostenko. Voronezh yankin godiya ga shi nan da nan ya zama sananne a ko'ina cikin duniya. Yana da aka bude a shekarar 1979 da kuma lokacin da aka halicce wani reshe na Voronezh Regional Museum. A yawa na Finds daga ƙasa na Kostenki shafukan located in hermitage da Voronezh, amma yana da wani karamin dakin gina a kan tsoho gida na Santa kasũsuwa, ashe, janyo hankalin dubban masu yawon bude ido a kowace shekara.

"Kostenko" Museum (Voronezh yankin)

A cikin shekaru 90 na reshe rabu daga Local Tarihi Museum kuma ya samu matsayi na Jihar Museum. Bugu da kari don ginin kanta shi ya hada da yankin na kusan 10 kadada, a kan abin da akwai game da 60 shafukan na zamanin d mutane, kazalika da Borshevskaya Slavic shiri. Yanzu shi ne Popular ba kawai daga cikin Voronezh, zo nan daga ko'ina Rasha da kuma ko da daga kasashen waje. Bugu da kari ga tsoho gidãjensu, baƙi za su iya ganin wani yawa na kayan ado samu a tono, kazalika da cushe Santa a real darajar, tabbas dangane da samu ƙasũsuwa.

Mutane da yawa san cewa kauye Kostenko (Voronezh yankin) - mai ban sha'awa wuri. Kowane gida makaranta yara san abin da "tafi a kan ziyarar da Santa", da kuma daga cikin mafi sau da yawa zo Voronezh makaranta tafiye-tafiye. A wani sosai picturesque wuri ne kauyen Kostenko (Voronezh yankin). Taswirar yankin nuna kome na ƙwarai, amma mutane har yanzu sani game da gani na kauye.