Menshikov Aleksandr Sergeevich: a takaice biography

Alexander Sergeyevich Menshikov (1787-1869 gg.), The girma-jika daga cikin shahararrun AD Menshikov, da aka fi so da kuma m Bitrus I, ya kasance daya daga cikin shahararren soja, da siyasa, da kuma jama'a Figures na karni na 19th Rasha. Bugu da kari, shi ya kasance wani jami'in diflomasiyyar, gangarawa cikin sojan ruwa kafa, ya shiga cikin da yawa yakin, an m biyu sarakuna. A wata al'umma ya shahara akan wit da gaiety. Shi ne kuma babbar bibliophile a lokacinsa, tattara a library na fiye da dubu hamsin littattafai.

Wasu facts na rayuwa

Brief biography Aleksandra Menshikova, wanda zai bayyana a wannan labarin, shi ne ban sha'awa domin ya nuna yadda bambancin da multifaceted da ayyukan. Ya aka haifa a cikin wani soja iyali, ya samu wani kyakkyawan ilimi a gida, da karatu a Jamus jami'o'i. M, a da dama kasashen waje harsuna, don haka bayan ya dawo gida, sai ya shiga cikin Board harkokin waje na kasar, inda ya yi aiki na wani lokaci. A wannan lokacin, Menshikov Aleksandr Sergeevich ya a ofisoshin jakadanci a Turai manya.

Ba da da ewa, duk da haka, ya dauke shi aikin soja da kuma bambanta kansa a yaki da Turkey (a 1810-1811 gg.). Alexander halarci kewaye da kama da dama birãnensu, a tsallaka da Danube. The saurayi ya yi aiki da kyau, da nuna jaruntaka da kuma yin daban-daban ayyuka, domin wanda ya karbi Order of St. Vladimir. Bayan da cewa, ya zama adjutant da Sarkin sarakuna zo a cikin, don haka a ayarinsa.

soja aiki

Ya bambanta kansa a lokacin yakin duniya na II. A wannan lokacin, Menshikov ya a babban hedkwatar kuma halarci dukkan manyan fadace-fadace tare da Faransa. A daidai wannan lokaci da ya ciyar, ya zama kyaftin. Ya, tare da sojojin Rasha suka tafi a kasashen waje tafiye-tafiye da kuma a wannan lokacin zai iya da kyau tabbatar da kanta a gaban Sarkin sarakuna, yin daya a wuya sosai aiki. Menshikov Aleksandr Sergeevich ya kamata ya canza wurin da Swedish tawagar cewa shiga cikin Allied sojojin da suka tafi a kan m. Ya ya samu nasarar sun jimre da aiki, sunã tsirfatãwa kusan cikakkiyar amincewa Alexander I. Menshikov suka yi jihãdi a cikin da dama fadace-fadace, ga wanda ya samu wani sabon lambar yabo - da Order of St. Vladimir. An nuna alama na amincewa da sarki to shi ne cewa ya raka ya m, a duk Turai Congress a warware makomar daga cikin kasashen bayan da Napoleonic yaƙe-yaƙe.

} ungiyoyin sabis

A 1816, Menshikov Aleksandr Sergeevich samu wani sabon alhakin matsayi a cikin ofishin a babban hedkwatar. Amma wannan lokaci, da kotu koma Arakcheev, suka ƙi shi. Sanadiyar haka, matsayin Menchikoff girgiza.

A karshe hutu tare da kotun ya zo ne bayan da ya yanke shawarar kirkiro da wani shiri domin kwata 'yanci na serfs serfs. A ka'ida, wannan batun ya Topical a farkon sarautar Sarkin sarakuna, amma a karshen mulkinsa, da yawa m ayyukan da aka rage yawan daban-daban zažužžukan ga abolition na serfdom. Duk da haka, Menshikov Aleksandr Sergeevich a 1821 tare da biyu sauran manyan jami'an gwamnati da gabatar da wani shirin domin kawar da serfdom, wanda aka samu da sarkinta kamar yadda kuma m. Bayan wannan lamarin, ya ko da ya wuce ga wani freethinker, wanda ya jagoranci zuwa ga kau daga kotu, da kuma cewa a karkashin wani yanayi: ya aka tambaye shi ya dauki wani diplomasiyya post a Dresden cewa ya ɗauki matsayin sirri zagi da kuma matsayin allusion zuwa da bukatar motsa daga m. Alexander ƙi da post da kuma koma ya Estate.

Garambawul na rundunar

A na gaba mataki na ransa yana da nasaba da Accession daga cikin sabon sarki - Nicholas I. By nasa hannu ya request, ya aka koma zuwa sabis. A rukunin farko na sabon shugaban ta sarautar aka alama ta wani marmarin sake tsara rundunar motoci, wanda kusan ba sauya karkashin ya gada. Nicholas I sha kan ya yi hira, sai ya shiga duk cikakkun bayanai, da barin yi jiragen ruwa, jawo sama da tsare-tsaren. Menshikov ya ba su saba a yi tare da Maritime al'amarinSa, kuma amma koyi da zama dole Hakika littattafai a karkashin shugabanci na maƙwabcinsa a lokacin da yake ziyara a kauyen, wanda aka masani a cikin da'a.

New lokaci

Bayan ya dawo zuwa babban birnin kasar da Sarkin sarakuna Alexander gabatar da Navy Sashen canji aikin, wanda ya kamata ya canza bin misali na gwamnatin soji. A musamman rawar da aka sanya wa Janar Staff a Sojan Ruwa Department, da shugaban da amsa kamar yadda wani ke tsakiya tsakanin sarki da kuma sojojin ruwa. Menshikov rike matsayin shugaban na sojan ruwa Staff for quite lokaci mai tsawo - daga 1829 zuwa 1855. Daga bisani, aikinsa ya kai ga cewa Ministan Navy, a gaskiya, rasa da muhimmancin, ba hanyar kirki zuwa ga sabon shugaban ma'aikata. Kamar yadda Gwamna-Janar Menshikov Finland, duk da haka, ya ci gaba da soja.

Saka hannu cikin ya e-ya e

Mamaye mafi girma farar hula posts, Alexander, duk da haka, na ci gaba da shiga cikin yaki da fadace-fadace. Menshikov bambanta kansa a cikin yaki tare da Turkey. Ya dauki wani yawan birãnensu, kuma kafin a fara da Crimean War, za'ayi diplomasiyya ayyukan. Bayan fashewa tashin jagoranci sojan ruwa da kuma ƙasa sojojin, amma da ayyukan wannan post bai kawo shi daraja. A karkashin umurnin da Rasha sojojin sha wahala a yawan tsanani kashi a majiɓinta. Duk da cewa da farko shekaru goma ta mulkin Nicholas I za'ayi gyara daga cikin reorganization na rundunar motoci, duk da haka, Rasha sailing jiragen ruwa ba zai iya tsayayya da tururi jiragen ruwa na abokan gaba. Bayan da gazawar a cikin yaki Menshikov aka cire daga soja matsayi, rikewa da daraja na adjutant kuma memba na majalisar gudanarwar kasar Sin. Bayan haka, ya yi ritaya zuwa kauye, inda ya rasu a 1869.