Tsar Vasily Shumsky, hukumar: fasali, manufofin da kuma sakamakon

Tsar Vasily Shumsky, wanda sarautar yana da mafi m shafukan da Rasha tarihi, ya kasance daga cikin shahararrun Boyar iyali, zo daga Rurik. Wannan daular yanke short da mutuwar Fedora Ioannovicha. Shuya ya zama wani zabe sarki a lokacin yaƙi da Dogayen sanda, wanda ya sa ta m fall.

lordly asalin

Uba Basil, wanda aka haifa a 1552, ya Prince Ivan Andreevich Shuysky. Ya mutu a lokacin Livonian War (a cikin yaƙi da Swedes) game da Lode castle. Basil kuma halarci yawa soja kamfen na Grozny a cikin Baltic Amirka, fiye aikata da rahama. Ya kasance mai shaida a sarauta bikin aure na Ivan IV tare da daya daga cikin na karshe mata.

A karshe shekaru Munin Shumsky ya zama daya daga cikin mafi m kasashe na boyars. Ya kasance memba na Duma kuma ya kiyaye da babban matsayi a dan Ivan Fyodorov. A lokacin wadannan shekaru, ya ƙware ma'adanin na siyasa rikici, kamar yadda a Moscow, gwagwarmayar da dama seigniorial iyalan ga tasiri a cikin sabon sarki.

case Falsdmitry

A 1591 Vasily Shumsky, wanda mulkinsa har yanzu kawai gaba, gudanar da bincike da m mutuwa na Dmitriya Ioannovicha. Little Prince zauna a Uglich kuma ya kamata ya zama magajin na bai bar 'ya'ya yayana Theodore. Duk da haka, ya mutu a karkashin m yanayi. Shumsky Boris Godunov nada shugaban musamman hukumar. Basil zo ga ƙarshe cewa Dmitry ya mutu saboda wani hatsari. Har yanzu, masu bincike sun muhawara ko Laifi ya Boris Godunov a cikin lamarin. A wannan yanayin, ya iya sa Shumsky na'ura kasuwanci.

Boris a lokacin da ya zama sarki, a kan yammacin kan iyakoki na Rasha, akwai jita-jita game da ceto na Tsarevich Dmitry. Wannan labari da aka kirkiro ta hanyar gudun hijira m Grigoriem Otrepevym. Ƙãƙalen faɗarsa goyon bayan Yaren mutanen Poland King, wanda ya ba shi kudi domin kansa sojojin. Lzhedmitry mamaye kasar, da kuma Shuya aka aiko zuwa ga masu mulki kamar yadda daya daga cikin regiments zuwa ya tarye shi.

Tare da Fedorom Mstislavskim ya jagoranci 20000th sojoji a yakin dobrynichi Janairu 21, 1605. A wannan yaki ne, arya Dmitry aka ci, suka gudu suka koma zuwa Poland. Amma Shuya bai bi shi. Wata ila ya yi shi a kan manufar, ba so Godunov (ya abokin gaba) haka ɗauka da sauƙi wahala. Bada jimawa ba, a cikin wannan shekara, Boris mutu ba zato ba tsammani.

Ikon zartar wa saurayin dan Fyodor. Shuya ya jagoranci ƙulla makirci a cikin matasa sarki, amma wannan ya zama sananne, kuma Basil aka fitar daga Moscow tare da 'yan'uwansa. A halin yanzu Lzhedmitry dawo dasu daga kaye a Dobrynichah kuma tare da wani sabon sojojin zo zuwa Moscow. A mutane da aka m Godunov, Fedor aka bashe kuma kashe. Farkon sarautar da ƙãƙalen faɗarsa.

Ya jagoranci tawaye da Falsdmitry

Lzhedmitry bukatar m boyars. Tun da magoya bayan Godunov sun wulãkantuwa, sabon Sarkin komo daga zaman talala da suka hammayarsu a karshen 1605, ciki har da Shuiskis. Basil bai rasa lokaci a banza. Ya tsaya a kai a rare tayarwa gāba da ƙãƙalen faɗarsa.

Lokacin da ya bayyana a Moscow Lzhedmitry dadin wildly rare daga talakawa mutane a cikin babban birnin kasar. Duk da haka, ya yi yawa m kurakurai. Muhimmin abu shi ne cewa ya kewaye kansa da m Dogayen sanda da kuma ko da ya so ya maida su Katolika. Bugu da kari, abokan gābansa ci gaba da tsẽgumi a cikin Moscow cewa real Tsarevich Dmitry rasu shekaru da yawa da suka wuce a Uglich.

A tawaye ya faru May 17, 1606. Arya Dmitry aka kashe. Ya yi kokarin tserewa daga gidan sarauta, tsalle ta taga, kuma ya ya kafa a cikin irin wannan m Jihar aka hacked zuwa mutuwa.

Akwai wata tambaya game da wanda zai gaje shi. Tun da HALITTAR Rurik yanke takaice, da kuma na karshe da aka kashe Godunov, da boyars fara zabi wani sabon Sarkin sauran iko iyalansu. Shuya ya rare, ya yi yawa magoya bayan. Bugu da kari, ya m m ya Prince Vladimir Yaroslav Vsevolodovich na irin Rurik. A karshe, a kan May 19, sarki ne Vasiliy Shuysky aka zaba. Mamallaki Board fara a Yuni 1, lokacin da ya lashe.

A tawaye Bolotnikov

Amma babban rabo ya short-rayu tsohon bafadan. A zamanin mulkin Vasiliya Shuyskogo zo da yaki tare da m ciki da waje makiya. Lokacin arya Dmitry ya bayyana a yankunan dake yammacin Rasha mulki, da mazauna yankunan ya daina yin biyayya da gwamnatin tsakiya. A kawai 'yan shekaru kafin wannan kasa dandana yunwa mai tsanani,. Da wannan bango, ya haskaka baƙauye tawayen. Mafi shahara daga cikin waɗannan ne tawayen Ivana Bolotnikova.

Wani muhimmin dalilin da irin wannan wasan kwaikwayon da aka samuwar kuma bunqasar da serfdom a Rasha a karshen na XVI karni. Ko a lokacin da Boris Godunov disgruntled manoma dauki makamai a karkashin umurnin Ataman auduga. Bugu da kari, a 1606 manoma daga lardin amsa labarai game da abubuwan da suka faru a Moscow. Mutane da yawa ba su gaskata cewa Sarkin Dmitry kashe. M tare da tunani cewa wannan lokaci da rightful m tsere. Saboda haka, 'yan tawayen so kifar da zabe Sarkin boyars.

The Cibiyar da ke cikin wani m iyakar Putivl. Vasiliy Shuysky, wanda mulkinsa da ya shigo ya fara, da farko bai kula da damunsu da manoma. Kuma a lõkacin da suka koma mike zuwa Moscow, a karkashin su Banners sun riga game da 30 da mutane dubu. A 'yan tawayen ci sarki retinue. A kaka 1606 manoma jagorancin Bolotnikov kewaye Kolomna. Take ta gaza, da kuma maimakon Sojojin suka tafi zuwa Moscow.

A nasara a kan manoma

A kewaye da babban birnin kasar dade watanni biyu. Shi ne mai wuyar gaske lokacin for wani boren. Sashe na daga cikin sojojin Bolotnikov kunshi raka'a tara manya. Sai suka tafi a kan wa sarki fiye da raunana besiegers. Bolotnikov tattara zuwa Kaluga, inda ya aka katange domin da yawa watanni.

A cikin bazara na 1607, ya tattara zuwa Tula. A watan Yuni, sarki ya sojojin yaƙi da birnin. Sam Vasiliy Shuysky ya jagoranci sojojin. A karshe karfi na 'yan tawaye ya Tula Kremlin, wanda aka kama a ranar 10 ga watan Oktoba. Bolotnikov aka fitar ga Arewa, inda ya aka makantar kuma Muka nutsar a cikin rami.

Ana zargin wani sabon ƙãƙalen faɗarsa

Ko a lokacin da kewaye na Tula sarki aka gaya masa cewa a Starodub wani sabon ƙãƙalen faɗarsa. Kamar yadda aka sani a matsayin tarihi Lzhedmitry II. a zamanin mulkin Vasiliya Shuyskogo bai san guda m rana.

Mayaudarin nasara a kamawa da yawa birane a tsakiyar Rasha. Saboda gaskiya cewa rundunar sarki rasa iko a kan mafi yawan kasar, da Crimean Tatars karo na farko a cikin shekaru da yawa mamaye domin Oku.

waje baki

Kada ku zauna idly da kuma sauran makiya Shumsky. Babban maƙiyi ne Polish Korol Sigizmund. Ya kewaye Smolensk. Lithuanian sojojin fiye da shekara kasance a karkashin ganuwar daga cikin shahararrun Triniti-St. A baki na kasashen waje ne dalilin da National Liberation Movement. halitta raka'a kafa a lardin. Su sarrafa a kadaici daga gidan sojojin.

A zamanin mulkin Tsar Vasily Shuisky ya m. Ya yi kokarin enlist taimakon kasashen waje. Sarkin sarakuna aika wani ofishin jakadancin zuwa Yaren mutanen Sweden Sarki Charles, wanda alkawarin ba shi da sojoji da kuma sojojin haya a musayar for kananan yankin asasshe. Kwangilarsa tare da su aka sanya hannu a Vyborg.

A hada Rasha-Swedish sojojin karkashin Mikhail Skopin-Shuisky da Yakoba Delagardi buga Dogayen sanda daga dama arewacin birane. Duk da haka, da ƙungiyar ta ɗore. a zamanin mulkin Vasiliya Shuyskogo shi ya m. A Swedes karkashin inuwar cewa Rasha ba cika tare da sharuddan da kwangila, shagaltar Novgorod.

A halin yanzu, sojojin ya girma a shahararsa, Mikhail Skopin-Shumsky. Ya sanya Moscow domin yantar da tsakiyar Rasha birnin Dogayen sanda da kuma Lithuania. Akwai wasu fadace-fadace da cewa interventionists rasa (a karkashin Torzhok da Toroptsev).

Nasara Skopin-Shumsky

Dogayen sanda da kuma Lithuania goyon arya Dmitry II, kamar yadda suka zo tare. Board Vasiliya Shuyskogo, a takaice, ci gaba a cikin babban birnin kasar shi kadai. A hada sojojin na interventionists da mayaudarin aka ci kusa Kalyazin Agusta 28, 1609. Rasha sojojin a cikin yaƙin jagorancin Mikhail Skopin-Shuisky - dan sarki. Ya ya iya buše kewaye Moscow.

Hero-liberator aka wuce a babban birnin kasar tare da duk karrama. Michael aka kira su zuwa ga liyafa, inda ya ji m bayan wani SIP daga kofin. Bayan makonni biyu, a kasa gwarzo mutu. Mutanen da suke jita-jita cewa tsaye bayan da guba Vasiliy Shuysky. Wadannan tattaunawa ba tsiwirwirinsu shahararsa na sarki.

A halin yanzu, a Rasha ya shiga Polish King Sigismund. Ya kafa wa a karkashin sarki Klushino, sa'an nan da fara tunzurin a Moscow. Vasily boyars hambararren da kuma tilasta masa ya je sufi. A sabon shugabanni na babban birnin kasar rantsar dan Polish King Vladislav. Sarki Vasiliya Shuyskogo ƙare inglorious juyin mulki.

Mutuwa, kuma sakamakon na Board

Lokacin da invaders zo zuwa Moscow, Shuya aka bayar da invaders. Tsohon Sarkin an koma Poland, inda yana kurkuku a cikin castle na Gostynin. Yana da aka Satumba 12 1612 a lokacin da Rasha da aka a tsawo na samun 'yanci da yaki da invaders. Ba da da ewa dukan ƙasar da aka free daga waje invaders, kuma ya zama sarki Mikhail Romanov.

A sakamakon sarautar Basil Shuisky m. Lokacin da ta karshe ta jefa kasar cikin rudani da aka raba tsakanin interventionists.