Renaissance mutum: a m mutum

Mutumin na Renaissance, ko "polymath" (duniya mutumin) - a cikakkiyar sifa mutum wanda yana da yawa basira da kuma shi ne gwani a mahara tarbiyya.

Tabbatar da dalilin fi mayar bayyana godiya ga fice artists, babban gabascin da kuma masana kimiyya da zamanin Turai Renaissance (daga a kusa da 1450). Michelangelo Buonarroti, Galileo Galilei, Nikolay Kopernik, Miguel Servet, Leon Battista Alberti, Isaak Nyuton - shi ne mafi muhimmanci sunayen mutanen da suke da masu bincike da dama a fannonin kimiyya da fasaha. Amma watakila mafi daukan hankali wakilin gaskiya Renaissance mutumin -Leonardo Vinci. Ya kasance wani artist, m, anatomist, sha'awar da yawa wasu tarbiyya, kuma ya samu babban rabo mai girma a da karatu.

Kalmar "polymath" gabãta Renaissance, aka samu daga kalmar Helenanci «polymathes», wanda za a iya fassara a matsayin "mai master of yawa ilmi" - wani ra'ayin cewa ne muhimmiyar for Plato da Aristotle, babban Thinkers na tarihin duniya.

Leon Battista Alberti ce: "Mutane za su iya yi kome da kome, idan suna son su." Wannan ra'ayin embodies da ka'idodi na Renaissance humanism, aka ƙaddara cewa mutum ba shi da iyaka a cikin yiwuwa da kuma ci gaba. Hakika, furcin nan "Renaissance mutumin" Ya kamata mai da kawai da hazaka mutane da suka yi kokarin ci gaba da basirarsu a dukkan bangarori na ilimi, basira, da jiki ci gaba, sabanin sauran mutanen da suka rayu a wannan zamanin, sun fi mayar da wakiltar m al'umma.

Mutane da yawa suka yi binciken, aspired zuwa matsayi na "duniya mutum." Suna kullum tsunduma a kai-kyautata, da cin zarafi da suka samu, yaren da binciken, ta gudanar da bincike, za su iya fahimta da kuma bayyana falsafar da matsaloli, godiya art, wasa wasanni (inganta jikinsa). A wani wuri mataki, a lokacin da duk ayyana manufar ilimi mutane sami damar zuwa yawa na ilimi - ayyukan Greek gabascin da masana falsafa (da yawa ayyukan da aka rasa a cikin gaba karni). Bugu da kari, wani mutum daga cikin Renaissance shi ne magaji na hadisai na Musulunci. Knights na farkon tsakiyar zamanai, kamar yadda muka sani, mutane suka yi ilimi, masani a shayari kuma zane-zane, da kyau hali, da sirri 'yancin kai (ban da aikinsu da mulkin gargajiya m). A adam dama da 'yanci zama babba jigo na gaskiya humanism na Renaissance.

Don wasu har, humanism ba falsafa, da kuma bincike da hanyoyin. Tausaya wajama'a yi imani da cewa mutumin a cikin Renaissance kamata zo karshen rayuwarsa tare da wani kyakkyawan hankali da kuma mai girma jiki. Duk wannan za a iya cimma ta kullum koyo da kuma inganta. Babban burin bil'adama ya ya halicci duniya mutumin wanda ya haɗa ilimi da kuma ta jiki magabaci.

A rediscovery na zamanin d matani da kuma sabuwar dabara na bugu mulkin demokra] iyya koyo da kuma yarda da yada ideas da sauri. A farkon Renaissance, musamman raya samu al'adu. Duk da haka aiki Nikolaya Kuzanskogo (1450) gabanin heliocentrically Outlook samman sa wasu har farko kimiyya. Duk da haka, da kimiyya da fasaha na Renaissance (as wani horo) sun kasance sosai gauraye a farkon zamanin. A karin misalin wannan - babban baiwa Leonardo Vinci, wanda shi ne wani fitaccen mai zane-zane, shi ne ake kira da mahaifin kimiyyar zamani.