Mene ne romanticism a adabi: definition. Romanticism na karni na 19th a cikin adabi: siffofi da wakilan

Kamar yadda mafi m da tartsatsi nau'i na art, da rubuta adabi ko da yaushe yana mai ban mamaki nau'i na buɗi na mutum rai. Hon shahararsa na litattafan da waqe-waqe da aka saboda gaskiyar cewa, hukumomin da a baya hana 'yancin magana. A sakamakon haka, da tara damunsu bukaci ta bayyana, kuma haka zube blank takardu. Akwai daban-daban styles kuma siffofi wallafe-wallafe. Dabaru irin manufofi da metaphors rufe ma'anar asali na ayyukan a karkashin bargo. Lacerated rai na damunsu artists sõyayya a dukan wallafe-wallafen trends da sabon styles. Yanzu, watakila, ba kowa da kowa tuna cewa wannan romanticism a wallafe-wallafe. Tabbatar da dalilin taƙaice barata a cikin sunan wannan yunkuri.

The asalin novelistic tunani

Yafi a cikin aikin na marubuci ne ma'anan da kuma dacewar. Wannan ya tabbatar da zato cewa fitowan da sabon styles kai tsaye alaka da siyasa da kuma Gwargwadon canje-canje a duniya. Daya daga cikin mafi m sawaye bar romanticism na karni na 19th wallafe-wallafe. Wannan motsi ya tabbatar da cewa kowane sabon tsarin siyasa, kowane muhimmin taron ga mutane a tarihi ko da yaushe ya fita takamaiman alama a cikin nau'i na zamani marubuta.

Kokarin watsi da hambararren fatan cewa yawan dora a kan Faransa da juyin juya halin, wakilan romanticism a adabi a lokaci guda kokarin sa hankali na da nasa sakamakon a wani sabon matsayi. Jin yadda babu kome hilafa tsakanin wa'adi da canje-canje da real halin da ake ciki, da mawallafa na wani sabon wallafe-wallafen motsi sanar ruhaniya "zangar" da kafa bourgeois domin "cheaters". Mene ne romance? A cikin wallafe-wallafe, da definition wannan Trend ne ba jinsin formulations.

Features na sabon wallafe-wallafen motsi

Ko da yake kowane al'ada da ta mallaka katin mu'amala, da kuma rarrabe fasali na romanticism a adabi, da kadaici a raba Trend cewa ya zama real godiya ga mawallafa mayar da hankali a kan tunani na mutum na ciki duniya. Saboda haka da Jamus romanticism bayyana a cikin sufi nau'i na adabi, English adabi amfani da mutuntakar ayyukan da haruffa, da kuma Faransa sun yi amfani da daban-daban m labaru. Zama cewa kamar yadda na iya, da "romance" ya yi kokarin canza kewaye gaskiya, abu shi a cikin maganganun da ta nagartacce, ko janye cikin su rudu, da jawo masu karatu 'da hankali ga kwarewa da kuma fafitikar da ainihin so. Romanticism na karni na 19th a cikin adabi ne na ƙwarai cikin abin da shi ya mayar da hankali fiye da a kan nuni na ciki da duniyar mutum da abubuwan.

nonpartisan

Duk da siyasa asalin Romanticism, wannan Trend ba alaka da kowane tsarin siyasa. Wannan salon da aka yi amfani da matsayin da magoya bayan daular mulkinsu da kuma mulkin kama karya, feudalism da tsarin jari hujja, kazalika da abokan adawar na dukan data kasance siffofin gwamnati da kuma iko. Romanticism na karni na 19th a adabi ya zama wani kayan aiki na magana da tunani da kuma juyayinsu, maimakon wani kayan aiki na gudanar da yakin neman zabe. Saboda haka, tare da mabiya na haihuwa domin da tsarin mulki na daular mulkinsu sun magoya bayan na demokra] iyya da tunani, wanda ya nuna rashin amincewa a rubuce-rubucen da mulkin gargajiya zalunci.

wakilan romanticism

Faransa marubuta - mafi mabiyin wakilan romanticism a wallafe-wallafe. A amfani da wannan wallafe-wallafen motsi mafi kakkarfan dangankata da akida gwagwarmaya da aka yi yaƙi a Faransa bayan da bourgeois juyin juya halin. A musamman alama a kan adabi na wannan yanki bar wannan sanannen Faransa marubuta kamar Shotabrian da Zhermena De Stael, Lamartine da Vigny, Hugo kuma Zhorzh Sand. A farko Duo ya sãɓã, mabiyin ƙiyayya da juyin juya hali, singing a cikin ayyukansu, tsohon daukakar Faransa al'umma. Viktor Gyugo, wahayi zuwa gare ta ra'ayoyi da kuma ruhu na Faransa dimokuradiyya, da bambanci, ya yi magana a cikin goyon bayan da canje-canje faruwa. Wannan bambanci sa shi wuya a gane abin da yake romanticism a wallafe-wallafe. Ma'ana bayyana salon tsarin zai kai ga wani matattu karshen wani mai son.

A ganiya na Romantic motsi

The girma ganiya na romantic motsi kai tare da fitowan na wani sabon salo - tarihi labari, wanda ya kusa da na uku shekaru goma na 19th karni. A koyi ga kwaikwayo na Faransa mawallafa na lokacin ya Valter Skott, wanda girman da ya rage daga kusakusa a gare su.

Amma ga image na da manufa na gwarzo - da romance, shi ne yawanci bayar a cikin nau'i na aure, wanda a kan kansa sa ta hanyar ta hanyar duk da cikas a kan hanyar rai. Yawancin lokaci da haruffan da za ta hanyar biyu rayuwa kashi, wanda ya raba da haɗuwa da wata sobering gaskiya. Hakazalika, mawallafa nuna halin kirki lokaci na "tsufa" ya gwarzo - miƙa mulki daga butulci revaluation na ta damar zuwa da ainihin ganin nepreodalimosti cikas. A farko turu ga manyan ayyuka da kuma canza duniya suna motsi zuwa pessimistic view of waje gaskiya, tare da wani sabon so ga hadarin. A irin misali gargajiya gwarzo ya zama wata babbar wallafe-wallafen hali daga cikin ayyukan Byron, "yaron Harold."

Son sha'awa da kuma eccentric haruffa farin dawwama so na juriya.

Romanticism a cikin wallafe-wallafe. Ma'ana da halaye da kuma halaye

Masana sun nuna wasu daga cikin manyan siffofin na romanticism a adabi, wanda dole dole ne su kasance ba a kowane na da ayyukansu. A farko marubuci na aikin shi ne ya shafe dukkan iyakokin tsakanin kansa da kuma hali da kuma kunkuntar da nesa kamar yadda zai yiwu. A marubuci dole ne "sa a kan mask" hali, ta Feel kowane tausaya fuskanci sakamako na kowane daga cikin waje factor wanda "irritating" halittarsa. The bayãnin hukuncin alama ne da cewa marubucin ya kamata ba hukunta halinsa da ayyukansa. Duk abin bad da ake dangantawa da harafin da kyakkyawan zama da sakamakon waje dalilai laifi.

A karshe amma ba kalla muhimmanci alama ne cewa storyline ayyukan da ya kamata a nasaba da romance. Har ila yau romanticism na karni na 19th ne na ƙwarai a cikin adabi m amfani da metaphors da wahayi matattun. Domin mafi daidaiton bayanin irin kwakwalwar da hali ne sau da yawa used misalin to halitta events da kuma bala'i.

Unlimited yiwuwa

Mafi m sabon Trend ya zama mafi kuma saboda gaskiyar cewa bayyanar shi ne sauƙin samuwa a duk ikon yinsa, daga classicism da kuma m tushe da cewa daura mawallafa. Yin Unlimited splashing na motsin zuciyarmu a kan takarda, da mawallafa irin su gauraye daban-daban styles. Romanticism individualized adabi, ina Sauki shi da raba shi tare da wani ya fi girma da'irar mawallafa. A sakamakon zargin da wani sabon salon sharewa da iyakoki tsakanin high kerawa da kuma kowa mutane. Saboda haka dacewa ne fahimtar abin da yake romanticism a wallafe-wallafe. Wannan definition na ciki da rashin tabbas a cikin marubuci ta rai, da personification daga cikin tashin hankali da kuma tashin hankali ta hanyar ciki duniya da ya gwarzo.

Tasirin Romanticism a kan kerawa

Fahimtar abin da yake romanticism a adabi, da definition high-darajar, wanda ake aiwatar da mabiyansa, ba wani damar gano rinjayar Sahaban na motsi na gaba. Wannan ya fara a matsayin wani sabon salo da wallafe-wallafen, romanticism baya da wani babban tasiri a kan music kuma zanen. Karfafawa da sabon abu da kuma masu zanga-zanga suka miƙa wannan salo marubuta, mawaka da kuma artists fara for gabatarwar neman sauyi da tunani a cikin aikinsa. A sakamakon haka, kamar yadda tarihi ya nuna, masu cin nasara ba kawai marubuta, amma kuma wakilan da kowa mutane, wanda aka yarda ka ji dadin ayyukansu sun nitse a cikin wani daban-daban gaskiya.