Mene ne Romanticism

Mene ne romance? Babu wani abu da ya zo, kamar yadda suka faɗa, daga kõme ba. Kowane sabon abu yana da tarihin. Wannan romanticism bayyana a wasu akai - wato, a kan bango na Faransa juyin juya halin.

Idan muka kwatanta da lokacin da classicism da romanticism lokaci, shi yana iya ba da alama cewa mutane sun gaji da biyu da Girkanci heroes da kuma abũbuwan - kuma suka tuna game da su mythology. Mutumin na epoch ya sa samun abinci sane da bukatar shãfe a matsayin kusa da su asalinsu.

Duniya jama'a hadisai mafi hankali yayi daidai da zama na gaba na m romanticism - mai kyau da kuma m, adawa da real duniya.

The mutum rai ne batun da ya fi muhimmanci da kuma m "bincike" halittawa romantic. A duniya ne babbar, da kuma mutane akwai kadan, ya ji ne ma na wucewa ... Domin "dakatar da lokacin" da ƙungiyoyi na mutum rai, shi ne ba ko da yaushe zai yiwu a yi wani taron makada, a waka ko wasan kwaikwayo da su monumentality - sauƙin "kankanin" nau'o'i ne romance daga a kan garkuwa. Romantic zamanin musanya ji na music - a wannan lokaci ya bayyana farko composers wanda babban "katin" - da song.

Symphony kuma Opera ne wasu - su ne ba sosai bi tsauraran sharudda na classicism.

A cikin ayyukan marubuta, masu kasida, artists kuma masu kida a cikin XVIII karni shi yiwuwa a ga cewa wannan romanticism. Interest a adam kawo romance to mafi duhu zurfin da asiri: kamu da wani ra'ayi, hauka, kin amincewa da al'ada umarni da ka'idoji ... Kamar haka ake haife hotunan na romantic villains tare da su duhu tunani - kuma ba ba tare da, duk da haka, daukaka kara ...

Romanticism a cikin adabi

Idan ba domin abubuwan da suka faru daga waɗanda sau, dã mun taba samu irin wannan Trend in adabi, kamar yadda Romanticism. A karo na farko a cikin wannan filin na art shi ya samo asali a Jamus, a cikin da'irar da masana falsafa da kuma marubuta daga cikin Jena makaranta (Lyudvig Tik, VG Wilhelm Heinrich Wackenroder, da Schlegel 'yan'uwa, Novalis).

Romantic falsafa aka daidai codified a cikin ayyukan F.Shellinga da Friedrich Schlegel. A kara raya ta Jamus romanticism ne sha'awar da mythological da aljanna-labari motifs, wanda aka nuna mafi fili a cikin ayyukan Hoffmann, da Brothers Grimm.

Bright wakilin English Romanticism - Byron. Aikinsa ne sosai Ribar tare da ruhun zanga-zanga da kuma gwagwarmaya da zamani, da Chanting na individualism da kuma 'yanci. Har ila yau, yana nufin da romanticism Ingila kerawa Dzhona Kitsa, Shelley, William Blake.

Mene ne romanticism a sauran kasashen Turai? A Faransa, misali, wannan shugabanci ya wakilta Chateaubriand, Lamartine, J. Karfe, Viktor Gyugo, Prosper Merimee, Alfred De Vigny, Zhorzh Sand. Italiya - A. Manzoni, N. U. Foscolo, Leopardi. A Poland - Yuliush Slovatsky, Adam Mitskevich, Tsiprian Norvid, Zygmunt Krasinski. A Amurka - Fenimor Kuper, Henry Longfellow, Washington Irving, U. K. Brayant, Nataniel Gotorn, Edgar Allan Poe, Herman Melville.

A Rasha romanticism mulki da 'yancin daga duk wani gargajiya taron gunduma, Halicci romantic drama, a Ballad. Yana amince da wani sabon fahimtar ma'anar da jigon shayari, wanda aka gane a matsayin mai raba fanni na rayuwa, da Kakaki, na da manufa, mafi girma mutum bukatun.

Farkon shayari ne sananne A. S. Pushkina kuma ci gaba a cikin tsarin na romanticism. A saman Rasha Romanticism - da wakoki na M. Yu. Lermontova. Ilimin falsafa lyrics F. I. Tyutcheva ne kammala, da kuma yadda za a shawo kan Rasha romanticism.

Mene ne romance a m ayyukan marubuta? Wannan epoch kaunar dukan m ciki - cewa wannan lokaci ba Yunƙurin zuwa da Gothic labari tare da tsoho gidãje, da mummunan asirin baya, sanaki fatalwowi.

Romanticism ya gaba daya cinya da kanta, a alamance degenerating cikin mutu, wanda an hõre izgili - kuma haka yin hanya ga sauran art yankunan.

Don wannan rana, da ake kira mai romantic mutum, duk da dukan muminai a cikin high akida.