Yaya yawan ciwon huhu yake biye a cikin manya

Ciwon huhu, ko kuma ciwon huhu, ita ce cutar da ta dace. Duk da haka, ba kamar sanyi mai sanyi ba, cutar tana ɗauke da kididdiga maras kyau - daga cikinta tana kashe kusan kashi 6 cikin dari na mutanen da suka shawo kan cutar. Wannan ya nuna cewa maganin ciwon huhu ya kamata ya zama cikakke, wanda zai rinjaye rayuwar rayuwa a lokacin rashin lafiya, saboda aikin da ya saba da shi dole ne a maye gurbinsu ta hanyar bin tsarin mulkin asibiti.

Saboda haka, marasa lafiya sau da yawa suna da tambaya: nawa ne ake bi da cutar pneumonia? Kuma amsar ita ba zata iya zama maras tabbas ba, saboda tsawon lokacin cutar ya dogara ne akan shekarun mutumin, lafiyarsa da kuma rashin lafiya da cutar.

Ciwon huhu - menene?

Ciwon huhu ne wata cuta da ke dauke da kumburi da ƙwayar jikin huhu. Maganin mai illa mai cututtuka shi ne kamuwa da cuta wanda ya shiga cikin huhu kuma ya zama mai haɗari ga tsarin ƙwayar cuta a cikin kyallen takarda.

Da farko kallo, yana da wuyar gane bambancin ciwon huhu daga sanyi, wanda shine dalilin da ya sa yana da muhimmanci a tuntubi likita a lokaci kuma a bibiyi duk shawarwarinsa. A wannan yanayin, tambayar da yawancin ciwo da ciwon huhu ya kasance ba zai dace ba, saboda cutar za ta kasance da sauri kuma ba tare da matsaloli ba.

An gano cutar ciwon huhu ta hanyar wadannan cututtuka:

• Rawancin numfashi;
• Wu tare da phlegm;
• Ƙara yawan zafin jiki;
• Pain a cikin sternum.

An bayyana alamun bayyanar a cikin tsari na yiwuwa daga gaban. Dyspnea da tari tare da suturar tsuntsu suna lura da duk marasa lafiya, yawan zazzabi yana cikin mafi rinjaye, kuma ciwo a cikin sternum ba shi da kowa.

Ciwon huhu a cikin yara

Bisa ga ilimin ilimin ilimin cutar, cutar ta fi sau da yawa a cikin yara, yawanci a cikin shekarun shekaru bakwai. Wannan shi ne saboda yalwar kwayoyin jini. A cikin balagagge, adadin biyan kuɗi na leukocytes an daidaita shi ta hanyar da zai kare jikin daga kamuwa da cuta, don amsawa da shigarwa, don halakarwa ta hanyoyi daban-daban. A cikin yara na shekarun makaranta, ana canza tsarin laukocyte saboda yawan kwayoyin lymphocytes, wanda ya sa rashin lafiya ya fi ƙarfin.

Saboda haka amsar da tambaya, nawa bi da ciwon huhu, a yara, ne bayyananne: cuta na iya faruwa dogon lokaci, har zuwa makonni da dama, da kuma sosai hanya da cuta ne mafi tsanani, tare da furta symptomatic hoto.

Ciwon huhu a cikin tsufa

Babu ƙananan haɗari fiye da yara ƙanƙara, ciwon huhu yana ma marasa lafiya fiye da shekaru 65. A wannan shekarun, tsarin rashin lafiyar ya raunana ta hanyar cututtuka na yau da kullum, don haka a lokacin da yake amsa tambayar "yawancin ciwon huhu da ake bi da ita a cikin tsofaffi bayan ya kai gabar wata shekara," amsar ita ce: kimanin yawan kwanakin kamar yara, wato, fiye da masu haƙuri Matasa da kuma tsofaffi, duk sauran abubuwa daidai.

Magunguna a cikin wannan rukuni suna gayyace su sosai don shan magani na asibiti. Gudana saka idanu, da ikon gabatar da kwayoyi ta hanyar injections da droppers, gado sauran kuma na musamman ganyayyaki zai bugun dawo da kuma taimaka wa kauce wa rikitarwa. Maganar, yawancin ciwon huhu da ake bi da su a cikin tsofaffi da ciwon huhu a asibiti, ranakun 10-14 days, bayan haka suka ci gaba da kula da su a gida a kan wani asibiti.

Magani-mai haƙuri

Dangane da mummunar cutar da yanayin haƙuri, za a iya bi da cutar tamanin a asibiti da kuma a gida. Amma yana da mahimmanci a lura cewa farfadowa a gida ya kamata a yi tare da kiyaye wani tsari na ɓatarwa. Yin ɗauke da ciwon huhu a ƙafafunku yana da haɗari.

Kusan kashi 70 cikin 100 na marasa lafiya zasu iya kulawa a gida. Mutane da yawa suna fuskantar irin kwayar cuta na ciwon huhu, wato, kwayar cuta (streptococcus, staphylococcus, hemophilus rod) wanda ya haifar da cutar, wanda ya shiga cikin jiki kuma ba ta lalacewa ta hanyar rigakafi har sai bayyanar hoto ta taso.

Yaya yawan lokacin da ake bi da shi don ciwon huhu a cikin tsofaffi a kan ƙwararren asibiti ya dogara ne da biyan takardun likita da daidaitattun zaɓin farfadowa. A karkashin sharaɗɗan sharaɗɗa, inganta rayuwar kirki ta zo cikin kwanaki 4-5, amma rauni zai iya wucewa. Cikakken farkawa yana faruwa a cikin kwanaki 15-20.

Jiyya a asibitin

Kafin gano yadda ake kula da cutar tamanin a cikin asibiti, yana da mahimmanci a bayyana cewa zama a asibiti ne kawai ake bukata a wasu lokuta.

Da farko dai, an gano irin wannan cuta da kuma hadarin rikitarwa. Saboda haka, an bada shawarar idan an yi haƙuri a cikin shekaru 65, idan yanayinsa yana damuwa (rikice-rikice, babban zazzabi, hanzarin zuciya, rikitarwa), ko kuma idan mai wahala ya kasance mai wahala.

Wani lokaci likita na iya bayar da shawarar yin magani, amma bayan shan gwaje-gwaje da ganowa, misali, babban nauyin urea cikin jini, canja wurin mai haƙuri zuwa asibiti.

Tun da marasa lafiya a asibitin suna cikin mummunar yanayin, tambayar da yawancin lokutan ake bi da shi don ciwon huhu a cikin tsofaffi yana da bambanci daban-daban fiye da yadda ake kula da kayan aiki.

A lokuta masu tsanani, rashin lafiya na rashin lafiya na aiki zai iya zama har zuwa wata da rabi. A wannan yanayin, ko da bayan bayanan da aka nuna, za a iya lura da lalacewar bayanan bayan cutar da aka canzawa.

Abubuwan da ake kira Pathological

Lokacin da ya faru da mummunar cutar, dole ne a bayyana cewa ba abu ne mai yawa ba. Akwai nau'o'i 4 na kumburi da ƙwayar ƙwayar cuta, bisa ga layin kututtuka:

• Hanyar;
• Yanki;
• Share;
• Croupous.

Don fahimtar ka'idar rarrabuwa, yana da muhimmanci a wakilci tsarin tsarin kwayar cutar. Yanki na huhu - wani shafin yanar gizo na nama, yanayi daga wasu alveoli. Da yawa daga cikin sassan suna tattare da manufar lobe na huhu. Kwayoyin kwaikwayo na duka biyu suna haɗuwa da ra'ayi na croup.

A bayyane yake, mafi girma girman nauyin takalma an hura ƙashin ƙonewa, ya haskaka alamar bayyanar cututtuka kuma ya fi tsayi ya kamata ya jira don dawowa. Saboda haka, kwatanta yadda yawancin ciwon huhu ke bi da ita a cikin tsofaffi da kuma ƙin ƙusar da zafin jiki zai zama na farko game da yawan kwanakin da za a kashe a asibiti.

Jiyar hakuri

Tsawon lokacin cutar ya danganta da mai haƙuri har zuwa matsanancin cutar. Da farko, yana da muhimmanci muyi la'akari da dalilai irin su shekarun mai haƙuri da kuma lafiyar lafiyarsa. Kwayoyin cututtuka na tsawon lokaci na ciwon huhu, sa alama ta nuna alama ta fuskar rashin tsaro.

A raguwa a aiki na rigakafi da tsarin na iya faruwa a lokacin da takamaiman cututtuka, kamar HIV ko primary immunodeficiencies. Hanyoyin da ke da tasiri akan immunity na cytostatics da glucocorticosteroids, wanda ake amfani dasu don magance cututtuka na asibiti, don kawar da amsawar rigakafi.

Yanayin rayuwar mai haƙuri

Hanya na biyu na dalilai da ke tasirin yadda yawancin ciwon huhu yake bi shi shine yanayin halayen da kuma yanayin rayuwarsa. Rashin abinci mai gina jiki, yanayin rashin rayuwa, matsalolin kayan aiki, wanda ba ya baka izinin sayan magungunan likita, ko rashin lafiyar marasa lafiya don biyan tsarin mulki yana da tasiri akan tsarin dawowa.

Wani lokaci mawuyacin ciwon huhu shine zabin shan magani, mafi yawan lokuta - maganin rigakafi.