Mene ne muhalli management da kuma dalilin da ya sa aka bukace ta?

Environmental management - wani zamani Hanyar lissafin kudi don amfanin na kare muhalli a aiwatar da kuma shiryawa da ayyukan da wani shiri. Shi ne kuma wani ɓangare na zamani gudanar da tsarin.

Environmental management yana da wasu natsuwa. Don kwanan wata, ya aka gabatar a matsayin wani iko, wanda a nuna iyakance ta da bukatar kare muhalli. Environmental management da aka gabatar a matsayin irin namun dajin management. Wannan karuwa a cikin ikon yanayi daidaita da wa masana'antu samar da karbuwa ga shi.

Akwai kuma wani ra'ayi cewa muhalli management - shi ne da tsari na al'ada da zamantakewa gami a cikin Sphere na ra'ayin jama'a. Wannan shi ne kawai da ra'ayin jama'a da kuma na mutane da al'adun iya neutralize da korau al'amurran da fasaha ta zamani.

Har ila yau, muhalli management ne sau da yawa idan aka kwatanta da yankin ci gaba na samar, cewa shi ne, juya shi a cikin wani yanki hali management.

Ga ci gaban da wani muhalli management ra'ayi ne duk game da management matsaloli hade da yanayi, dauka a matsayin wani abu na iko. Da bukatar muhalli management ma'anar:

• matsananci muhalli lalace.
• bambantawa yankin rarraba masana'antu samar.
• kara a samar iya aiki, da zama dole sabuwar fasahar.
• da girma da tasiri na samar da ba kawai a yankin, amma kuma a kan yanayin duniya.
• bambantawa m sharar shanku tsakanin kasashen duniya tattalin arzikin (sharar maida hankali).
• fitowan da muhalli ciki da kuma zama na gaba ra'ayoyi a harkokin siyasa.
• trends a cikin ci gaban kimiyya da fasaha ci gaba (fasahar nukiliya, fasahar binciken halittu, da dai sauransu).

Ana zargin ISO 14001 ne odnin daga cikin mafi muhimmanci na kasa da kasa manufofin a cikin yanayi kiyayewa. ISO 14001 - jerin} asashen duniya daban-daban domin muhalli management system tsara don kasuwanci da kuma kungiyoyi.

A daidai da ISO 14001, da inji ga aiwatar da daban-daban muhalli tsarin gudanar da kunshi wadannan matakai:

- kimantawa da na farko halin da ake ciki.

- shiryawa domin aiwatar da daban-daban muhalli management system.

- saitin raga, manufofin da manufofin ci gaba.

- wani tsarin na lura ko monitoring.

- wani haƙiƙa yi kimantawa.

- ciki duba na daban-daban muhalli gudanar da tsarin.

Cimma ISO takardar shaida a hanyoyi uku:

1. A daidai da ISO 14001, idan aka bayar da amincewa kungiyar ko wani waje da ciwon takardun aiki a cikin wannan filin.
2. A daidai da Gost, a wannan yanayin, wani daftarin aiki bayar da wani takardar shaida kamfanin, ya girmamawa Rostechregulirovanie (Federal Agency for fasaha Regulation da Metrology).
3. Bisa Game da matsayin, wadda ake bisa ISO 14001 da kuma Gost matsayin, masu zaman kansu da kungiyoyin ko SROs (SRO).