Ten shirye-shirye-contenders da take "The mafi hatsari cutar a cikin tarihi na Internet"

Kwamfuta ƙwayoyin cuta ba zai iya kawai zama hadarin gaske musamman abu - su ne irin haka karrarawa da whistles cewa babu daya su samu ba. Hakika, har ma da mafi hatsari cutar ba za ta kaddamar da wani nukiliya makami mai linzami ga kwamfuta, amma katse daga cibiyar sadarwa da wasu kananan kasashe, misali, Koriya ta Kudu - shi ne a karkashin ikonsa.

Kasa mu ne ba wani nau'i ne na "tarihin hatsarori", wanda yana dauke da illar da haɗuwa da ƙwayoyin cuta daga cikin "zamanin da" wa yau. Saboda haka, za mu karanta game da mafi m ƙwayoyin cuta!

1. Commwarrior-A. Ya harin a kan iPhone masu amfani da virus ya fara yin a lokacin rani. Eh, Commwarrior-A, ba tare da wani shakka, za a iya Kwafa a matsayin mai hatsari cutar domin wayoyin hannu cewa shimfidawa ta hanyar rubutu saƙonni. Ya kuma, ba zato ba tsammani, da sosai farko.

2. Welchia ya kuma ci gaba da zama mafi sabon abu a cikin tarihin Internet tsutsa, kamar yadda aka asali tsara kada su cutar ba, sai dai don taimaka. Abin lura shi ne cewa, tare da taimakon Welchia kamata ya gane wani virus shirin kamar blaster. Duk da haka, da tsutsa yi girman musamman unpredictable - duk kwakwalwa da ke kamuwa, da cutar da aka kashe, da kuma bayan ya halakar da kansa.

3. Kuma a nan ne mai hatsari blaster cutar da cewa ba haka ba ne m, kawai kafofin watsa labarai sun biya mai girma da hankali ga ta zama a lokacin. Ya halitta tsutsa 18-yaro ne dan shekaru Jeffrey Lee Parson, wanda gudanar ya gano rata a vindousovskoy (Windows XP) kariya. A tsutsa aka rubuta a kan allon wani funny magana: "Billy, yadda yake zai yiwu a yi isasshen kudi, mafi m-saurare ta software." Domin irin wannan izgili da Bill Gates da aka yanke masa hukuncin daya da rabi shekaru Jeffrey zaklchyucheniya.

4. Slammer ( «Kurkuku") ne a nafani yada kwamfuta tsutsa, wanda ga wasu minti goma gudanar ya harba 75.000 kwakwalwa. Abin lura shi ne cewa cutar mahaliccin shoved a cikin code kawai game da mutum ɗari biyu da bytes, kome ba.

5. Nimda - wani hadadden da mamaki rare hade da ƙwayoyin cuta, tsutsotsi da kuma Trojan. Daga cikin abubuwan, to harba Windows, shi yi amfani da hanyoyi daban-daban na kamuwa da cuta - da kuma e-mail, da kuma iri daban-daban da lambobi, da sabar yanar gizo. A wannan batun, Nimda ya zama shahararren kamar yadda ya fi na kowa, kuma mafi hatsari cutar a duniya, domin riga sa'a daya bayan gabatarwar, ya ya iya buga wata babbar lamba na kwakwalwa.

6. Creeper ( «QShortcut"). Wannan shi ne na farko da cutar ga kwamfuta, wanda aka rubuta da baya a 1971. Ya aka sani da cewa kamu da PDP-11 kwakwalwa na zuwa ma'aikatar tsaro. Da zarar kwamfuta da aka kamuwa, da duba allo nuna funny sakon: "Na tsere ne, za ka iya kama ni, ba shakka, idan ka iya."

7. Elc Cloner. Wannan haihuwa (1982 rubuce-rubuce) virus ne wani al'amari na Elk Kloner hannunka, kawai high school dalibi. Elc Cloner kamu kwakwalwa via floppy - bayan kowane hamsin na lissafi download virus sanya a kan allo nuna da waka da aka rubuta ta wurin talented na yara mahalicci.

8. Moris tsutsa da aka rubuta ta hanyar Robert Morris yayin da ya kasance wani dalibi. Ya na farko saurayi wanda shlopotal kurkuku lokaci domin zagi, da kuma kwamfuta zamba. Yau, a cikin rãyuwar Morris duk alama shiru da kuma m - ya aiki a wani malamin jami'a na kwamfuta kimiyya, da kuma watakila ilmantar da wani sabon ƙarni na hackers.

9. ILoveYou. Wannan aikawa cutar ne sosai na asali. Kuma saboda da cewa shi ya sa babban lalacewar miliyoyin kwakwalwa ILoveYou aka kira a matsayin mai hatsari cutar a cikin tarihi na Internet, saboda tun 2000 da ya gudanar ya harba a kan miliyan 50 kwakwalwa, tare da kawai kwanaki tara, da kuma tilasta Pentagon da kuma CIA don rufe su kwakwalwa.

10. Code Red. Wannan tsutsa da aka sani cewa a shekara ta 2001, daya lafiya rana a watan Yuli gudanar zarazat 360,000 kwakwalwa kai farmaki Microsoft NE sabobin, wanda ya sa wata babbar lamba na sabis matsaloli.