"Matilda" - goyon bayan tallafin baturi

Sakamakon farko na rundunonin sojoji sune ya kawar da gwagwarmaya daga abokan gaba da kuma shawo kan layin dogaro. Yakin duniya na biyu ya rushe ra'ayoyin da suka shafi ra'ayoyin game da ka'idojin yaki da hanyoyin dabara. Sakamakon batutuwa na duels na kundin tanki har ma da yaki da fadace-fadace ba sababbin ba ne. Duk da haka, ya kasance gaskiya cewa motoci masu makamai ba za su iya kaiwa ba tare da baka ba.

Amma yaya game da sauran hanya a kusa? Iya kai farmaki ƙasa sojojin makiya matsayi a kan nasu? Suna iya, amma yana da wahala. A cikin shekaru talatin, gwamnatoci da ma'aikatun soji na kasashen yammacin Turai basu ba ma'aikatan tsaro kayan aikin da suka dace ba, amma wasu ci gaba sun faru. Birnin London "Matilda" A11 an haife shi ne a matsayin na'urar da ke tallafa wa sojojin dakarun. Ƙananan wutar lantarki (injiniya a cikin 70 hp, kamar Zhiguli), jinkirin tafiya (gudun har zuwa 13 km / h), ba tare da makamai masu linzami ba, amma ya samar da kyawawan wurare, ya bukaci masu zane-zane su rufe batsa tare da silhouette, An kafa gun bindiga a wani karamin ɗakuma.

Kusan dukkanin A11 sun rasa rayukansu a lokacin da aka kwashe dakarun Birtaniya daga Dunkirk a gaggawa a 1940.

A wannan lokacin, an riga an samar da sabon "Matilda" a Ingila. An haɓaka tanki sosai kuma ya karbi takardun A12 na Babban (tsofaffi). Mota ba ta da cikakke, yana da wuya a kwatanta shi da samfurorin da Red Army ke amfani dasu. An kwantar da jikin, kuma wutar lantarki ta ƙunshi nau'ikan injuna guda biyu na 87 lita. Tare da. Don kwatanta: BT-7, wanda yake da kyau na kira "marar tsada", an sanye shi da injin din diesel 400. Caliber na 40 mm turret kuma ya kasance mafi daraja ga Soviet girman wani 45 mm projectile. Gaskiya ne, Birtaniya ta yi ƙoƙarin shigar da sandar mai karfi (50 mm) a kan tankin Matilda. Hotuna da wannan canji a can, amma a cikin soja raka'a an samu.

Girman yanayin aikin yaki yana ƙararrawa. El Alamein, Tobruk, Eritrea, Malta, Borneo, New Guinea - wadannan su ne kawai wasu daga cikin sunayen wuraren da lokaci don yin yaki "Matilda". Tankin, koda yake ya fi fasaha masu fasaha, ya bi da aikinsa idan ba a tsayayya da shi ba tsakanin masu adawa da tsanani. A Arewacin Afrika, kungiyar Italiya ta yi amfani da fasaha har da fasahar zamani, har ma da Japan a cikin Pacific basu iya yin alfahari da injuna mai karfi ba.

Bayan harin da Nazi Jamus a kan Tarayyar Soviet, Sir Winston Churchill ya haka sha'awar a cikin nasarorin da Red Army, wanda, kafa ajiye don lokaci kasancewa ta anti-kwaminisanci, kuma duk wuri na Birtaniya, ta yanke shawarar samar da wannan kasar soja agaji. Daga cikin kayan da aka ba da kayan aikin soja shine "Matilda". Rashin tanki ya kasance mafi banƙyama ga 'yan uwan Soviet, amma, kamar yadda suke fada, a kan bezrybe ... A cikin duka, an kai kimanin motoci dubu. A 1943, Soviet Union ta ki yarda da wannan nau'in motocin da aka yi garkuwa da shi, ta kasancewa matsala, kuma magance tasiri yana da matukar damuwa.

A cikin Birtaniya Sojan kanta, tun 1943, tsarin raya baya ya fara wa Amurka "Shermans" da "bayarwa." Har ila yau, akwai "valentines" na Ingilishi, wanda kuma ajizai ne, amma har yanzu ya fi Matilda. Tank ya taka rawa a cikin shan kashi na Nazis, kuma Italian fascists a Afirka gidan wasan kwaikwayo na yaki, da kuma da yawa daga cikin bashi a cikin wannan Birtaniya tank crews, wanda ya nuna ƙarfin hali, gudanar da wannan hadaddun, unreliable kuma low-ikon na'ura, nasara a kan wani karfi da kuma m abokin gaba.