Manege Square, St. Petersburg: tarihi, description, da kuma wurin da ban sha'awa facts

Manezhnaya Square (St. Petersburg) - daya daga cikin murabba'ai a cikin tsakiyar birnin. Italian haye ta tituna da kuma ãyari. Wannan shi ne wani kyakkyawan, shiru yankin tare da tsakiya located haihuwa marmaro da gidãjen Aljanna, ado da busts na Italian gine-ginen da suka halarci gina birnin. Manege Square ne kunshe a cikin World Heritage birni.

Tarihi na yankin

Kafin farkon yi na St. Petersburg a wannan wuri shi ne a fadama, daga abin da ta gudana a rafi kuma ya fadi zuwa cikin kogin. Fontanka. Sa'an nan Bitrus da na ba matarsa, Catherine I, wannan yanki na Shefela, inda ta ba da umarnin a gina wani lambu da kuma gidãjen sarauta "Bergholz", wanda a wannan rana ba a kiyaye su.

By 1740 a yankin gina giwa ta yadi (inda giwaye tafiya, bayar da ta da Shah Farisa), a nan kusa ne da stables, barns kuma glaciers, warehouses da nazarinsa.

A gungu Manezhnaya Square fara a zamanin mulkin Paul na a cikin farkon karni na 19th. Sa'an nan da jiki da aka gina stables da kuma hawa makaranta na Mikhailovsky Castle. A square kanta kuma aka sani da St Michael da ke har 1846.

By 1840 game da gina wani fagen fama don rufe unsightly gine-gine stables aka karya Staro Manezhny lambu, wanda yanzu gidaje da wani abin tunawa ga marubuci N. Turgenev.

The gine-gine da gungu na "Manezhnaya Square (St. Petersburg)," aka kafa a farkon karni na 20th, kamar haka:

• Mikhaylovsky playpen (top 19 a.).
• gine-gine gabas da yamma, gine-gine stables na zuwa karkarar da Mikhailovsky Castle.
• Tsohon-Manezhny lambu.
• Da dama gine-gine na tenement gidaje (farkon 20th c.).
• ginin St. Petersburg Noble Majalisar (yanzu Radio House) (gina a farkon karni na 20th.).
• Novo Manezhny Square (tsakiyar square).

A karshe gyara da aka yi a 1999 (Arch. G. L. Sholohova).

Mikhailovsky manege

Daya daga cikin manyan gine-gine a Manezhnaya Square (St. Petersburg) - shi ne mai nuni da hadaddun (wanda kuma ake kira "Winter Stadium"), wanda yana da matukar ban sha'awa 200-shekara tarihi.

Mikhailovsky Manege aka asali tsara da kuma gina a 1800 (m. Venchentse Brenna) a matsayin wani ɓangare na hadaddun gungu na Mikhailovsky Castle. Sa'an nan ya tafi maimaitawa a 1824 a wani classic style (baka. K. I. Rossi), da facade aka yi wa ado da pyatiarochnymi takware ga ƙõfõfi, kuma ta ɗaki ƙarƙashin marufi, sa reliefs soja makamai da kuma itacen oak rassan. A daidai wannan sassaka (by SS Pimenov da VI fasalinsu-Malinovsky) da aka shigar.

Kafin 1917 juyin juya halin fagen fama a mallaki Guard kuma St. Petersburg sansanin.

Dating baya zuwa cikin karni na 19th, Mikhailovsky Manege fara da za a yi amfani da matsayin nuni zauren, godiya ga yalwa da halitta haske zuwa ta hanyar babban windows 54. Saboda haka, a cikin 1905 akwai aka gudanar na-na mota nuni, wanda aka shirya da na mallaka Automobile Society. Sa'an nan, a cikin 1909 - kasa da kasa nuni na qirqire-qirqire (tare da sa hannu na All-Russian Sahihi kulob din), a 1913 - nuni da sadaukar da 300th tunawa da Romanov House. Ko da a cikin Soviet sau, a shekarar 1949, ginin da aka juya zuwa cikin wani gida kankara filin wasan, wanda ya shirya wasa ayyuka da kuma gasa.

Yanzu Mikhailovsky Manege amfani da wani baje kolin hadaddun, wanda runduna babbar events. Saboda haka, mutane da yawa baƙi zuwa arewacin babban birnin kasar, domin halartar nune-nunen ban sha'awa, inda Manege Square a St. Petersburg, wanda aka located a kan gini.

Akwai dakin taron ga mutane 100, da kuma wani gidan cin abinci (50 kujeru), wanda runduna daban-daban gabatarwa da kuma manema labarai. A zauren sanye take da wani sabon lantarki scoreboard da kuma na zamani sauti ƙarfafa tsarin for nune-nunen. A total yanki na wani fagen fama zuwa 4 sq. M. m.

Address na nuni zauren: Manezhnaya Square, 2 (Saint-Petersburg) ..

Mikhailovsky Castle stables

Idan ka canza 20-ies na karni na 19th St Michael da ke Castle Rossi sanya wani maimaitawa na dab gine-gine. A'arãf Michael fagen fama da kuma stables siffatawa yankin tare da bangarorin biyu (gabas da yamma gidaje stables) aka nasaba a cikin guda abun da ke ciki a cikin gargajiya style.

Domin wannan aikin, da na dutse ganuwar da aka gina a haɗa su, amma sai da facades na biyu gine-gine da aka yi wa ado da sculptures, wanda daga baya a cikin farkon karni na 20th aka tuba.

Ginin kanta ne located a gefen dama na wani fagen fama a Manezhnaya Square, 2 (Saint-Petersburg).

St. Petersburg Noble Majalisar

Wannan monumental gini da aka gina a 1912/14 ta. Art Nouveau ta request na Manzon Allah Sallallahu Majalisar (m -. Kosyakova yan'uwansa). A lokacin, shi aiki a matsayin wani kulob din domin gentry, jami'an gwamnati, da 'yan kasuwa na tsakiyar aji. Akwai tsari raye-raye, karatu, wasan kwaikwayo wasanni da aka gudanar.

A lokacin shiri na yin amfani da marmara, sassaka, labari zanen ɗaka. Bayan juyin juya hali, da ginin ya zama Palace of proletarian al'adu, da kuma masu sauraro da aka cinema "Colossus".

Tun da 1932, a nan ne Leningrad rediyo cibiyar, inda akwai watsa shirye-shiryen daga Studios. A mafi muhimmanci rediyo cibiyar samu lokacin da kewaye na Leningrad, a lokacin da rediyo ne kawai tushen bayanai ga 'yan ƙasa game da yaki da gubar daga gaban.

A 1948-1953, babban maimaitawa na ginin (m. A. I. Kubasov) an za'ayi tun dukan gini aka gudanar da Radio House, inda akwai watsa shirye-shiryen 10 hours kullum, aka gudanar da rikodin music kuma wasan kwaikwayo kungiyoyin da masu aikatawa.

Apartment gidaje, da House of Cinema, da War Department

A daya gefen suna located a Manege Square dama tenement gidaje dating baya ga 19th karni. A kusurwa Karavannaya located wani gagarumin gini - tsohon gida na Petrograd Credit Society (yanzu House of Cinema). A facade na ginin (kammala a 1916) stylized Italian gine na 16th karni. Yanzu akwai bukukuwa da kuma retrospectives na fina-finai, da Film Museum aka located.

Soja Sashen ginin da aka gina a cikin neoclassical style da aka yi nufin zuwa gidan da jami'an Rasha Sarkin sarakuna ta harka (1902), located a Manezhnaya Square (St. Petersburg), d 4, da kuma yanzu ba a ga ofisoshin ..

Tsohon-Manezhny lambu

Kananan lambu a kewaye da baƙin ƙarfe sanduna, aka located tsakanin Manezh ginin da kuma yammacin reshe stables, aka ci a 1838 a matsayin wuri mai faɗi lambu. A nan, a 2001, da wani abin tunawa I. S. Turgenevu (sculptors Ya. Ya. Neyman da VD Sveshnikov).

Square hudu gine-ginen

A cibiyar ne square, kaddamar a 1879 (Arch. VA Quesnel) da kuma aza lambu A. Wiese, yanzu shi ne ake kira da New Manege.

Dukan tarihin gine-gine gine na St. Petersburg ne inextricably nasaba da gine-ginen na rana Italiya. Wannan shi ne dalilin da ya sa 300th tunawa da arewacin babban birnin kasar Italiya gwamnati ta yanke shawarar yin ma'ana kyauta - 4 busts shahara Italian gine-ginen (Carlo Rossi, A. Rinaldi, G. Quarenghi, Rastrelli.). Manege Square a St. Petersburg da aka zaba a matsayin wurin zama na wadannan sculptures.

Samar da sculptors daga St. Petersburg V. E. Gorev kuma m V. V. Popova. Su da aka sanya a cikin 2003, a wani rabin zoɓe gaba da marmaro a kusa da kusurwar da titunan Italiya. A grand bude ya faru a gaban 'yan Milan Municipality.

Manezhnaya Square (St. Petersburg): yadda za a samu

Masu ziyara zuwa birni ba zai zama da sauki a samu wannan karamin yanki, watau. A. Babu ƙasa sufuri ba ya je nan. A mafi kusa Metro tashar "Gostiny Dvor". Daga shi kana bukatar ka je Nevsky Prospekt kuma gangara zuwa Malaya Sadovaya Street, tare da wuce 200 m, sa'an nan kuka kau da kai da kananan jin dadi yankin tare da kore murabba'ai da wani marmaro a tsakiyar.