Bonsai Carmona: description, kula a gida

Bonsai Carmona - Asian shuka (na biyu sunan - "Tea itace"), wani Evergreen shrub da kananan m ganye da aka rufe da haske hairs. Bonsai ne mai kyau wani zaɓi ga ofishin ko gida, daga abin da ka iya ƙirƙirar wani itace a cikin wani kyakkyawan Japan style.

Bonsai - a falsafar

Japan art na bonsai a 'yan shekarun nan ya zama ƙara rare a duniya. Dada replicas bishiyoyi - a hanya don wasa a kananan kusurwa na halitta a cikin wani Apartment cewa janyo hankalin gida ado shuka masoya. Irin wannan "Japanese dwarfs" ƙara wani Asian dandano da ado da wani ciki.

Girma bonsai taimaka haifar da wani tunanin da sikẽli da melancholy tunani. Wannan inji aiwatar da falsafar wahayin da kyau a cikin kananan abubuwa, daidai da kyau na halitta a cikin kananan sarari. Eastern falsafa ya ce bonsai itacen wata alama ce ta rayuwa, inda ya taimaka wa ci gaba da bangaskiya a cikin wani mai rai shuka ainihi a matsayin tushen talikai.

Amma yana daukan hakuri da kuma lokaci don yayi girma irin bishiyoyi. Saboda haka, waɗanda suke so su yi kokarin su na farko bonsai, za mu iya bayar da shawarar fara da mafi sauki da kuma unpretentious a kula da shuke-shuke - Bonsai Carmona.

description Carmona

Carmona aka dauke kadan itace, da wanda ya fara sani dake tasowa masoya na wannan art. Yadda girma bonsai kamar yadda ta ruwa da kuma takin, yadda za a samar da kambi - kayan yau da kullum na kula bonsai, sun koyi ga Carmona.

Ya kausasa haushi, tare da lokaci ya zama kamar wani tsohon itace haushi. Carmona blooms m snow-fararen furanni na biyar petals. A 'ya'yan itatuwa kama da kananan ja ko orange berries (ba edible).

Bonsai Carmona blooms yawanci 2-3 sau a shekara, kuma tare da mai kyau kula da ƙarin lighting - duk shekara zagaye. Kuma a kan itacen iya zama duka furanni da kuma 'ya'yan itace. Lokacin da watering ya kamata a tabbata cewa ruwa ba ya zuba wa furanni daga abin da suke iya juya baki da kuma zurfin jãhilci. Rududdugaggu furanni ya kamata nan da nan jifa, don haka kamar yadda ba su kayar da naman gwari ya fara.

iri Carmona

Daga cikin mai son lambu sun fi na kowa irin Carmona 2: kananan-Leaved da macrophylla.

Carmona Leaved - Bonsai Carmona microphylla. A daidai Botanical sunan - Ehret samshitolistnaya (Ehretia buxifolia), amma "Carmona" da ake amfani da mafi sau da yawa. Sunan da shuka ya samu godiya ga Jamusanci botanist GD Ehret, da kuma kama ganye a kan boxwood bar kara zuwa da shi da Latin kalma buxifolia. Leaved Carmona iya isa wani tsawo na 40 cm. A tsawon leves girma zuwa 1-2 cm da aka shirya a takaice petioles.

Carmona macrophylla yana da wani thicker kara da fita girma. Kula da kiwo na wadannan irin bonsai kusan m.

Carmona (bonsai): kula a gida

Mafi yawa daga cikin shuke-shuke suna kawo su cikin Rasha daga kasar Sin, tare da gona dauke da wani yawa daga lãka. Tare da m watering haka dauke da compacted ƙasa, haka cewa tushen fara fuskanci wani rashin oxygen. Saboda haka, a lokacin da sayen irin bishiyoyi shi ne mafi alhẽri a transplanted cikin dama gona.

Ƙasa ga bonsai Carmona mafi yawa ana yi a kan manufar, shi kunshi lãka granules, yashi, kuma peat gauraye a daidai rabbai. Matasa shuke-shuke ya kamata a transplanted a kowace shekara 2, yawanci a cikin spring (Afrilu). Mazan bonsai iya yi ba tare da maye gurbin cikin tsawon lokaci gona.

Lokacin da transplanting kamata a lura cewa Carmona bai son yankan da tushen, don haka da sauyawa daga cikin substrate yana bukatar a yi a dama, saukarwa. Tushen taqaitaccen hankali a lokacin na gaba sauyawa daga cikin gona, don haka kamar yadda ba su shigar da shuka danniya.

Sapling likes shi dumi, saboda a lokacin rani ji mafi alhẽri a cikin bude iska, a wani dan kadan shaded wuri, t. Don. The hasken rana kai tsaye, shi ba ya so. Overwinter kamar yadda Carmona a cikin dakin na gidan ko Apartment, kamar high zafi.

Watering da barbarar

Watering ake bukata sosai sau da yawa, t. Don. A shuka ba jure bushewa fitar da iya mutu. Watering ne mafi alhẽri kare ta tara ruwan sama. Don kara zafi tukunya bonsai sanya a cikin wani akwati da ruwa zuwa zuba gidrosharikami ko kumbura lãka, wanda ba yarda lamba na ruwa da ƙasa.

Carmona kuma likes to yayyafa, amma ya kamata a yi hankali. Idan ka yi tafiya a cikin dakin zayyana ko sanyi, da shuka iya zama lafiya.

Domin itace taki amfani da musamman kwayoyin wajen domin bonsai. A lokacin daga farkon spring har sai kaka 1 takin sau ɗaya a mako a hunturu - a kowane wata.

Carmona sosai m haske, don haka a lokacin rani ya zama dole a saka a cikin m inuwa a waje. A hunturu haskaka mai kyalli da haske a cikin dakin.

Formation na itacen kambi

Mutane da yawa magoya da suke so su yi kiwo bonsai itace a gida, suna sha'awar yadda za a yi girma bonsai kuma ba shi da ake so siffar a cikin Japan style, saboda wanda akwai mai girma iri-iri na :. Direct, cascade, slanting, multicore, da dai sauransu Akwai da dama iri a cikin kowane daga cikinsu siffofin da cewa alamar da falsafa hali zuwa rayuwa.

Carmona za a iya amfani da wani salon na bonsai. Da taimakon da waya na 1- da 2-shekara rassan saukin kai wani qaddara siffar. Ga mazan rassan da m amfani musamman tensioners su hana lalacewar da bawo.

Sau da yawa sabon shiga koyo saya itacen da riga nufi bonsai style, sa'an nan shi za a iya inganta. Domin da samuwar daukan akalla a shekara.

Lokacin da ka cire tsohon rassan kaciya wuri sarrafa lambu farar. Riga ya zama da karfi harbe cewa sun girma har zuwa 10-20 cm, ya kamata a taqaitaccen to 1-3 ganye. Ya dogara da mataki na ci gaba da kuma jihar kiwon lafiya na itatuwa.

haifuwa

Bonsai Carmona karbe ta hanyar tsaba ko cuttings. A lokacin shekara-shekara pruning itace cuttings an samu up to 10 cm. Suna iya sanya wa ƙasar a cikin wani karamin greenhouse, wanda aka zuba a cikin wani cakuda peat da yashi. Yana da muhimmanci a kula da high zafi da kuma yawan zafin jiki na game da 18 ºC, matsakaici watering. Sau da yawa musamman stimulants amfani ga tushen m girma cewa qara dama na samun cuttings da wani m tushen tsarin. Lokacin da cuttings ne guda iyaye shuka halaye.

Seed yaduwa - mai tsawo da kuma laborious tsari a cikin abin da ingancin ba ko da yaushe daukar kwayar cutar itatuwa, daga abin da suke samu.

Kwari bonsai Carmona

Kamar yadda da duk wata shuka Carmona bonsai, kula a gida na bukatar dace watering, barbarar, da dai sauransu, Don guda itace ne sosai saukin kamuwa zuwa cututtuka daban-daban da kuma kwari. Yana iya zama mealy tsutsotsi, sikelin kwari, bazara, wani ɓangare na shuka yana fama da wani hari na aphids, gizo-gizo mites da kuma chlorosis.

Mafi na kowa kwari:

1. Na ganye aphid, wanda ciyarwa ruwan 'ya'yan itace daga ganye da kuma mai tushe, yakan auku a kan ƙananan gefe na ganye. A mafi sauki hanyar yãƙi: jiƙa a ruwa tare da narkar da sabulu yanki na auduga ulu, wanda cire duk aphids daga cikin ganyayyaki. Bayan haka, sapling makama magani don magance aphids.
2. Jose sikelin - game da lalacewar da wannan kwaro shuke-shuke iya tsammani, a lokacin da suka daina tasowa harbe, ya fita bushe, kunna ruwan kasa da kuma fada kashe. Mafi sau da yawa, wadannan ruwan kasa-kasa-kasa kwari ƙirƙirar mallaka a gindi daga gangar jikin. Don magance sikelin kwari dole ne a cire growths a cikin akwati, shafa tare da barasa da kuma fesa magani.
3. Spider mite ne kadan, don haka yana da wuya a gane. Ticks ne madauwari a siffar da kuma rawaya-koren launi, rayuwa a ganye daga kasa gefe na criss-tsallaka yanar gizo. A ganye ƙeƙashe, Fade da kuma marmashe. A mite ne mai matukar hatsari barazana. Don hana shi sauka kamata tsare high zafi, fesa ganye, webs da kuma rigar, t. K. A kaska ba son ruwa. Wadannan kwari suna kama ta amfani da hanzaki da ganye suna bi tare da barasa. Za ka iya amfani miticides (amfani da rakiyar umarni).

A mafi hankula buɗi na cuta, ko kwaro hare-hare, dandana bonsai Carmona - fall ganye juya launin ruwan kasa, ko kodadde, rasa su launi. Duk wadannan cututtuka nuna cewa kana bukatar ka dubi a cikin hanyar da kuma itacen yana bukatar da za a ceto cikin gaggawa.

cututtuka bonsai

Cututtuka da shafi Bonsai Carmona:

• Lozhnomuchnistaya da powdery fumfuna - ya fi na kowa matsala a tsakanin wadannan shuke-shuke, inda spots bayyana a cikin ganyayyaki da launin toka saukar, ƙarshe bar duhu da kuma deteriorate. Tree iya warkar da yankan kamu ganye (wanda ake sa'an nan ya ƙone), bayan da suka kamata a bi da fungicide. A shuka kanta har da rigakafi, don haka kamar yadda ba su harba wasu.
• Chlorosis - wata cuta a cikin abin da shuka hasarar da launi daga rana da kuma rashin gina jiki hasãra. Ga magani daga wata itãciya sanya shi a cikin wani wuri rana da kuma ciyar da takin.

• White tushen rot - a parasitic naman gwari cewa hari a tushen itatuwa. Jihar na shuka a wannan cuta da yawa muni, da ganye fada da tushen fara zuwa laushi da kuma duhu. Don ajiye da shuka, shi ne wani gaggawa bukatar dashi, ya maye gurbin cikin tukunya kuma da ƙasa. Tabbata kana so ka cire duk shafa sassa na tushen, da kuma sauran bi da tare da wani sinadaran wakili.

Tare da kula dace bonsai Carmona girma kyau m itacen, wanda zai zama Evergreen mini-fitacciyar, a tsaye a tire.