"Ashik Kerib" Babban ra'ayin da labari. Koyarwa a hikaya "Ashik Kerib"

Popular hikaya "Ashik Kerib" Lermontov aka rubuta a cikin tunani da Caucasus a 1837. Duk wani karatu zai kasance da ban sha'awa sosai mu san abin da babban ra'ayin na hikaya "Ashik Kerib". Bayan duk, a gabashin kasashen, da labarin na Ashik Kerib ya sosai na kowa. A m mawãƙi, ma, ba su iya taimaka amma kula da shi, domin a wancan lokaci sosai m jama'a tãtsũniyõyin, myths da Legends. Ba da da ewa, ya gabatar da ita ga kansa jama'a magani. Kuma a yanzu, to fi gane abin da ya koyar da labari "Ashik Kerib" zai fara tare da wani mabanbanta.

Eastern labari

M. Yu. Lermontov kamar yadda ƙãra wani matsanancin wallafe-wallafen iyawa mutum, ko da yaushe sha'awar bambancin da ilimin harsuna da al'adu gudana. Kuma misalin "The Demon" waka bincike za mu iya ganin cewa shi aka rubuta a cikin Genre na "Eastern labarin", inda tsakiya hali ne mai aljan.

A Kiristanci, aljanin ne Shaiɗan, shaidan ko wani auku mala'ika wanda ya riƙi wani matsayi na cikakken adawa da Allah (Allah). Saboda haka waka accentuated a dualistic ji na duniya, inda mutum alama fage don gwagwarmaya tsakanin nagarta da mugunta rai. Humanized romantic image na aljan hadisin da falsafa layi na duk wannan gwagwarmaya a cikin musulmi a fahimtar, wanda aka rinjayi, domin ta bangare, a kan Rasha da kuma Turai da wallafe-wallafen al'adu.

A cikin hikaya "Ashik Kerib" fita daya daga cikin fuskokin ban tausayi romanticism (gwagwarmaya a cikin ayoyi) na mawãƙi ne. Lermontov, kãfin Dostoevsky, imbued tare da antithesis tsakanin mutum mafarki warai game da farin ciki da kuma unhappiness a cikin real rayuwar yau da kullum, tsakanin kyakkyawa da rai, da daukaka soyayya da kuma hadin kai na mutane da gaskiyar m ugliness fuska daga cikin na zamani a duniya.

musulmi motifs

Musulmi da muradi a cikin ayyukan Lermontov za a iya sanya shi a cikin wani falsafa da kuma m hadaddun, wanda bayyana kanta a hannu daya, da kowa yana da akida ji, misali, a cikin irin wannan goyon baya manufar "Gabas", "littafin", "rabo", "yawo" . A daya hannun, za a iya lura da takamaiman abubuwa shayari Misalin halayyar kerawa Lermontov mawãƙi ne. Wannan shi ne sama, ƙasa, da kuma hanyar da na wasan. Misalai - Turkish labari M. Yu. Lermontova "Ashik Kerib" Littafin waqoqi "wuƙa", "Mutanen Espanya", "Turk ta} arar", "shawara", "Haji Abrek", "Aul Bastundzhi", "Biyu daga cikin bawa."

A Genre labari "Ashik Kerib"

Musulmi gyara za a iya gani a cikin daki-daki a cikin wannan misali Turkish labari. Mene ne babban ra'ayin na hikaya "Ashik Kerib"? Its compositional makirci tafi gargajiya ga yankin gabas ta tsakiya da kuma Tsakiyar Yankin Asia, motifs kamar alkawuran da madawwamiyar ƙaunarsa da take hakkin su yi dangane da ban tausayi yanayi, kazalika da sihirinka, tafiya, canza, ya san kuma dawo.

Kuma haka a Rasha adabi na wannan aikin ayyuka kamar yadda daya daga cikin stylized ayyukansu sai su yi magana, "a karkashin Gabas" da saba salo, alamomin da sunaye kamar Ana - mahaifiyarsa, yeah - Sir, gorursez - koyi balaika - balalaika, ko da misali na exclamations irin "a Runduna wa!", da sauransu. n. a cikin wannan harka, gabas abubuwa ba samar da wani m tsarin tsarin, da wanda daya zai iya samu shiga a falsafa da kuma m sarari.

Babban ra'ayin na hikaya "Ashik Kerib" - son Ashik Kerib da Magul-Mageri cewa wãtsa tare da wani labari jerin, da muhimmi muhimmai daga gargajiya shayari na Gabas. Mene ne ban sha'awa, wannan irin compositional makircinsu a yammacin wallafe-wallafen gane kawai a matsayin m. Kuma duk saboda bai bayyana a cikin daki-daki cikin amorous bege da wahala da kuma ba mayar da hankali a kan karfafa m tunanin, wanda abubuwa a kan invigorating ƙaunataccen images. Wannan ra'ayi na wannan aikin sa wani labarin soyayya ma simplistic.

"Ashik Kerib": babban ra'ayin na hikaya

A protagonist - Ashik Kerib. Ba so ya zama financially dogara, shi ne ya aiko zuwa shekaru bakwai zuwa ƙasashe masu nisa zuwa sami kudi da kuma shirya wani bikin aure tare da Magul-Mageri - 'yar wani arziki Turkish m. Nan da nan ya ji da soyayya a cikin rubutu da aka gabatar a matsayin ba, kuma babu mafi muhimmancin ga sosai karshen.

Ci gaba da labari, sai wata rana, da masoya heroes yarda cewa idan Ashik Kerib bayan shekara bakwai ba ku komo, sa'an nan Magul-Mageri auri wani. Amma bayan wani lokaci m Ashik ba zato ba tsammani ya manta da alkawarin da kawai tunatarwa na zinariya tasa, ya aiko da ƙaunataccen aboki da m sa ya tafi a hanyar, amma lokaci ne ba. Hanyar mu'ujiza samun gida da kuma a sake saduwa da ƙaunataccen taimaka masa m mahayi a kan wani farin doki.

bincike na

A mafi yawan lokuta, mutane na labaru na duniyar Musulmi, ko da kuwa da kwanan wata da kuma wuri na asali, da su falsafa da kuma addini code, wanda ke buɗe boye ma'anar rubutu. Babban ra'ayin na hikaya "Ashik Kerib" ba su bayyana rai da kuma ci gaban da soyayya line, kuma a cikin sufi yunkuri na gwarzo da cikakken bayanin da ya samu.

Lokacin da fassara rubutu da samfurin itace cewa mutumin wanda aka haifa a wannan duniya, to, ta yaya zai buga hanya. Saboda haka, shi ne lokacin da za a raba da guda duniya rai. Duniya ga wani mutum a cikin wannan yanayin ne hanyar da duk da kalubale da kuma cikas.

Kuma a nan ya fi muhimmanci da kuma mafi wuya gwajin, shi ne ya koyar da labari "Ashik Kerib" - da zarar ya tuna game da duniya, abin da duk wannan hanya da aka fara, da kuma inda ya fara da karshen.

Kuma, ba shakka, da mutum a cikin wannan hanya ba a watsar da. "Koli Alkalin" duk hanyar sanya su ãyõyi, wanda zai sauƙaƙe tunãwa, wannan ne aiko annabawa, da kuma m cewa, ya miƙa kasida da kuma masu kida. Ka tuna duk abin da baya da rai, kuma ta haka ne samun wani sabon kalubale da kuma sabon abubuwan al'ajabi a cikin lambar yabo.

Son a labari ne babban tuki da karfi. Kowane mutum, a Musulunci Garip - baƙo, wanda sun fi mayar da kayyade masa halin kirki tsarki da kuma yarda da addini da bukatun, da kuma wanda ya kiyaye da "alkawari", da kuma cewa sama za a yi tare da duk karrama. Ashik Kerib tõzarta salla, kuma girmama duk shekaru da haihuwa Hadisi. Godiya ta zuwa ga tsarkakuwa, ya samu mu'ujizai - wani taro tare da Haderiliyazom (Georgiem Pobedonostsem), da waraka daga cikin mahaifiyarsa makanta, wanda aka nufi a matsayin ruhaniya makanta.

hikimar duniya domin

Da wuya sosai don samun protagonist Ashik Kerib. Babban ra'ayin tatsuniyoyi ne cewa ta hanyar wani na gama image na Kur'ani Sage jaddada da ra'ayin na zama biyu (bayyane da kuma a fakaice) da kuma zurfin hikima na duniya domin. Abin da zai iya juya a kira su mugunta a wani matsayi, ga wani mutum, sa'an nan su tũba zuwa babbar albarka a gare shi. Kazalika a wani hikaya involuntary yawo Ashik Kerib insidious Kurshud-Beck, da makanta, uwar baya juya a cikin wani rabo na adalci, wanda aka aiwatar ta farin ciki daidaituwa da kuma bayyanar da banmamaki, wakilin. Wurin hutawa kalmomi sun maƙiyi Kurshud-Beck, wanda tsaya da ɗan'uwansa, amai da kansa da takobi ga wani Haša masõyansa. Ya ce: "Kwantar da hankali nan da nan da kuma sani cewa a goshin wani mutum a haihuwa An riga an rubuta, cewa ba zai wuce ..."