Wannan cin storks? Shamuwa Kaji: iri, description, photos, mazauninsu

Shamuwa - wani babban tsuntsu cewa ya dubi m, kuma shi ne amfani da yawa fashion brands a cikin tarin na tufafi da na'urorin haɗi. Amma idan ba za ka iya ganin sau da yawa, wasu iri storks ko da aka jera a matsayin miyagun a gaskiya a kan riguna da kuma jakunkuna na wadannan tsuntsaye. Hanzari ragewa yawan baki storks (Ciconia nigra), Far East (Ciconia boyciana) kuma bar wani bit.

Shamuwa iyali ta ƙunshi 17 jinsunan da 9 danginsu, da tsuntsaye bambanta dogon m wuyansa, a manyan jiki, dogon kafafu da neoperennymi palama da kuma kaifi baki. Daban-daban jinsunan waɗannan tsuntsaye bambanta da juna a cikin bayyanar. Wannan cin storks, inda suka shirya, da yadda za a ta da zuriya? Menene babban iri waɗannan tsuntsaye har yanzu suna da damar da za su hadu? Duk wadannan tambayoyi za ka sami amsoshi a cikin labarin.

fari stork

Latin sunan - Ciconia ciconia. Wannan nau'in za a iya samu a snow-fari launin gashi kuma baki reshe tips. Saboda da contrasting launi (kafafu da kuma baki tsuntsaye mai haske ja), farin stork zama Muse for yawa Asian artists, siffarta ne sau da yawa samu a kasar Sin da kuma Japan zanen , tare da images of cranes. Adult tsuntsu weighs wani talakawan na 4 kg, mace - kadan kasa. Fikafikai fari stork isa 60 santimita a tsawon. Kokarin da aka yi wa haye fari stork da baki, amma kome zo da shi, kamar yadda su ma'abota rituals bambanta da yawa. White storks ne monogamous.

baki stork

Latin sunan - Ciconia nigra. Wakilai daga irin wannan kadan baya zuwa fari storks a size: auna wani talakawan of 3 kg, kuma suna fiffikãwa kada ku ƙẽtare 55 santimita a tsawon. Coloring tsuntsaye yawanci ba su da tsarki baki, amma tare da wani kore ko ja tint. A ja launin baki, kafafu, wuyansa, kuma fata a kusa da idanu. A ciki ne baki shamuwa, wani photo wanda ya nuna muku ƙananan fari. A halayyar alama na baki storks ne auren mace daya: su zabi wani abokin ga rayuwa.

Shamuwa-cuckoo

Latin sunan - Anastomus. Yana da irin na kowa sunan, shi yana bi Afirka Openbill, Asian Openbill. Babban waje bambancin - wani babban baki, wanda aka ba da cikakken rufe, akwai ko da yaushe a kananan rata. Wannan shi ne dalilin da ya sa tsuntsu samu da sunan.

Brazil Yabiru

Latin sunan - Jabiru mycteria. Wannan manyan tsuntsu wingspan zuwa 2.5 mita. A tip na dogon baki stork yana da wani kadan lanƙwasa zuwa gaba. Brazil yabiru jiki fentin fari, da kuma shugaban, wuyansa da baki - a blue da kuma baki. Mãtan bambanta daga maza rawaya ido launi. Neck stork hotuna wanda ka iya gani a kasa, a gindi daga wani ja-orange ya dafa.

marabou

Latin sunan - Leptoptilos. Yana da irin na kowa sunan, shi yana bi Javanisanci, Afirka, mafi girma adjutant. Kamar yadda Brazilian yabiru, wadannan storks ne manyan, tare da manyan kai da kuma m baki. Ko adult tsuntsaye tsuntsaye ne mafi kamar mummuna Mandarin fiye da a cikin kyakkyawan Swans. Fuka-fuki a tsawon har zuwa 70 cm, yin la'akari game da 5 kg na kaji. A marabou yana da na yau da kullum sunan - "adjutant" ya samu ga Gait a matsayin soja. A shugaban tsuntsu ne babu feathering, kamar yadda a cikin wani irin tsinkaya daga cikin wuyansa, taimaka wa ci gaba da nauyi baki. Wutsiya, baya da fuka-fuki suna fentin a duhu launin toka, ko baki.

Oriental White stork

Latin sunan - Ciconia boyciana. Yana nufin farauta, a Rasha yawan wadannan tsuntsaye ba ya wuce dubu uku. Birds, kazalika da baki da fari storks ne monogamous. Kama fari storks, amma mafi m, amma su baki fentin baki. Yana yana da wasu sunaye: Sin, chernoklyuvy shamuwa. A mãkirci na fata a kusa da idanu daga Far East storks fentin a ja. Wargajewa da wannan nau'in entails ba kawai lafiya, amma ɗaurin kurkuku.

ikon storks

Babban kayan aiki don neman a storks - baki. Wannan cin storks? Dalili na rage cin abinci ne dabba abinci: daga kananan kwari, molluscs, kwari da kuma halittar dabba mai kafafuwa zuwa kananan dabbobi masu shayarwa. Za ka iya sau da yawa ganin wani stork cin macizai da kwaɗi. Shamuwa, da bayanin da aka gabatar da hankali a cikin labarin ne iya kama a kananan tsuntsu, wani linzamin kwamfuta, mai zomo ko gopher. Storks yawanci jinkirin, amma zai iya zama musamman mai ban sha'awa da kuma runtumi ganima. Akwai lokuta idan waɗannan tsuntsaye tafiya dogon (5-10 km), da nisa daga nesting shafukan domin samun isasshen abinci ga kajin.

Abinci stork lõma da dukan, shi ne iya kawo babban yawan 'ya'yansu. A tsarin da waɗannan tsuntsaye kuma ba ka damar kawo a cikin baki ruwa. Mafarautan stork sauƙi iya dodo a matsayin kewaye ciyayi, kantin sayar da har yanzu ko tafiya sannu a hankali. Sauti da waɗannan tsuntsaye kusan ba buga, don haka ba ya jawo hankalin hankalin hakar ma'adinai. Wani lokaci domin abincin rana stork iya zabar qwai da sauran tsuntsaye.

Wannan cin storks, mun riga sani. Ina mamaki, nawa? Bayan tsuntsu wani abu babbar, kuma kamar yadda ka riga sani, abinci iya hadiye duka. Ga al'ada aiki na jiki, na balagaggun storks bukatar wani talakawan na 700 grams abinci kowace rana. Storks - kyau kwarai dayansu, akwai lokuta inda suka kama 50 beraye sa'a daya.

tsawon rayuwar

Yadda yawa live storks? A karkashin manufa yanayi, wucin gadi tsuntsaye iya rayuwa fiye da kwata karni. Yadda yawa storks rayuwa a cikin daji? A rare misali rayuwa shekaru 15. Hana da tsawon rai na storks dalilai kamar muhalli da yanayi, zabin yanayi, cuta, rashin abinci, da wata cũta sa wa mutane da yara. Wani lokaci mambobi ne na iyalin kansu rage tsawon rayuwar da abõkansu, rashin lafiya tsuntsaye rarake tafi. An lura cewa, mafi tsawo storks rayuwa inda makamashi ne tabbatacce, inda a can ne ba zagin wata yawan mutane, inda akwai zaman lafiya da natsuwarSa.

Wintering storks

Shamuwa - tsuntsu da nassi, sai dai da Afrika ta Kudu da tsuntsaye da cewa rayuwa, a wuri guda, ba zai tashi daga nan. Suna neman wani wuri domin hunturu, inda zai kasance dumi isa da yalwa da abinci. Haihuwa da matasa mutane storks aka aika zuwa hunturu a warmer gefuna akayi daban-daban. Yawanci, wannan na faruwa a lokacin daga marigayi Agusta zuwa Oktoba. Jirgin daukan wuri a cikin rãna, da tsuntsaye tashi high, shugabanci na Turai da kuma Oriental storks daban-daban.

Birds habitats wanda aka located zuwa yamma na Elbe, directed zuwa Yaren Kasar Larabawa, sa'an nan motsa zuwa ga hanyar Gibraltar Afirka. A sakamakon haka, da tsuntsaye ciyar da hunturu, a Yammacin Afrika, a yankin tsakanin hamadan Sahara da na Arewacin. A nan, hunturu da kuma Turai storks da tsuntsãye daga Yaren Kasar Larabawa, da kuma daga Morocco, Tunisia da kuma Algeria.

Birds nesting wuraren da ake located gabas na Elbe, je ga hunturu a kan da har na ƙasa tsakanin Sudan da kuma Afirka ta Kudu. Su tashi farko zuwa Bosphorus, sa'an nan haye ƙasashe na Asiya Ƙananan da Palestine, da yawo a kan Kogin Nilu, kafin kai ga makõma. Na shirya za ta iya zama a kudancin Arabia, kashi keɓance da wintering Habasha, da sauransu su ci gaba da dogon tafiya, wasu drifted zuwa India.

Daban-daban wintering storks da kuma dangane da nau'in: fari tsira da hunturu a Afirka, Pakistan, India, Korea, da Japan tsibirin. Black - Saharar Afrika, a cikin ganges tasa, a kudu-gabashin kasar Sin.

game da kajin

More sau da yawa fiye da ba, a cikin kwanciya mafi qwai fiye da Hatching kajin: wasu qwai kasance unfertilized. Shiryawa yana daga 30 zuwa 46 days.

Kananan aistyata da hangen nesa, amma in ba haka ba m lokacin farko 70 kwanaki na rayuwa. A kajin ne fari da kuma Fluffy, bayan Hatching, kamar kwanaki 10 ne, da farko 7 makonni ana bezvylazno a haifuwa - da gida. Ko bayan chick ya koya wa tashi, iyaye taimake shi a search na abinci ga 2-3 makonni.

Duk da yake cikin kajin ne a cikin gida na wata shamuwa, da nauyi iya zama mafi girma daga nauyi na iyaye, amma sannu a hankali su ikon yana da iyaka. Marasa lafiya, mai rauni kajin Storks jefa daga cikin gida, ya bar kawai ikon yin yaki domin rayuwarsa. Jima'i balaga ya zo a cikin shekaru uku da shekaru, da tsuntsaye fara zuwa gida daga baya - a shekaru 6.

mazauninsu

Abin da kayyade mazauninsu na storks? Bird ya sami dama abinci ta sau da yawa settles a Marshes, rigar natsuwa da tafkunan da m ruwa. Climate for shamuwa fĩfĩta wurare masu zafi, matsakaici ko zafi. Marabou gina sheƙarsu a kan itatuwa, black storks fi son gandun daji, da fari - a fili, yabiru - dausayi.

White storks ake samu a Turai, North-West Africa, da Asiya ta tsakiya Ƙananan, a cikin Amur yankin da kuma Primorye, da Japan tsibirin. Black storks zauna da kudancin Yaren Kasar Larabawa, a kudu zuwa Persian Gulf, a arewa - to St. Petersburg, Tomsk. Ga baki stork fĩfĩta wurare domin nesting - wadanda inda akwai tsohon gandun daji, m swamps. Wannan tsuntsu ba ya son su rayu tare da mutane.

stork sheƙarsu

Sheƙarsu na waɗannan tsuntsaye zauna mai yawa sarari: su diamita ne mita 2, da kuma nauyi - 200 kg. Mafi sau da yawa, da tsuntsaye zabi rufin gidaje, ko itatuwa, amma akwai ma m wurare inda storks sheƙarsu da aka samu, kamar a lamppost. A baya can, a lokacin da mutum gidãjensu aka thatched rufin sau da yawa, storks zauna a can. A halin yanzu, su yi sheƙarsu za a iya samu a ruwa hasumiya, stacks na hay.

Materials for ginin gida: rassan, twigs, bambaro, ciyawa, zane, ulu, takarda. Jack ruwansa da iyaye da kuma manya to 7 qwai. Sau da yawa storks shirya a can, inda akwai riga da gida na dangi. Kamar yadda mai mulkin, storks rayuwa a cikin wannan gida na tsawon shekaru, gina shi a hankali, don gyara kamar yadda ake bukata.

Legends da kuma ban sha'awa facts game storks

Wannan cin storks, sanaki abin da iri na kowa - da wannan ka riga sani. A ƙarshe, ina so in gaya maka wasu Legends, kuma ban sha'awa facts game da wadannan kwantantuwa tsuntsaye. Storks a kasashe da dama daga cikin tsarki, kamar Japan dakatar da farauta su. A zamanin d Girka, aka yanke shawarar zuwa nutse a gwiwoyinsa, a idon na farko shamuwa. A storks yawa Legends ba za a iya ce game da wasu sparrows.

A mafi m irin za a iya kira black storks: sun fi son su rayu har zuwa yiwu daga mutane.

Legends

• An ban sha'awa labari bayyana ja launi na hanci da kuma kafafu na storks. Da zarar, ya ce da labari, Allah ya ba mutumin a jakar cike da macizai, hedgehogs da sauran dabbobi masu rarrafe. Man da ya rabu da su: ƙone, jefa shi cikin teku, suka binne, ko kuma kawai bar untouched, amma shi rashin biyayya. The jakar da aka arko daga son sani, kuma m mutane - An azabtar da rayuwa canji a cikin wani tsuntsu-ci daban-daban mugunta. Tsohon mutum ya ji kunyar abin da ya aikata, saboda storks kuma a yau ta bambanta da ja hanci da kuma wata gabar jiki.
• Ukrainian labari: wata rana a gida tare da biyu jariran sanya wani gida storks. Akwai wata wuta, amma masu ba a gida, sa'an nan da storks kwashe yara daga wuta, dan kadan singeing da dubaru na fuka-fuki. Tun daga nan, duk da storks su ne baki, da baki kuma ƙafãfunsu - ja.

ban sha'awa facts

• Marabou ne mai predator da scavenger, don haka da cewa ba duk mambobi ne na iyali na storks ci kwãɗi, da beetles.
• Storks ba ayan canza sau da yawa gida, akwai lokuta inda 'yan iyalai na tsuntsaye zauna a wannan gida for kan 300 shekara.
• namiji stork ba musamman choosy: su haifar da wata biyu da mace, wanda shi ne na farko ya je ya dawo zuwa ga gida (mace);
• Hatching qwai ba kawai mace amma kuma namiji storks.
• A zamanin d Romawa yi imani da cewa storks, da kajin girma don ciyar da iyayensu, amma wannan ba haka;
• yayin da ake tashi storks iya taƙaice je barci sake samu karfi, yayin da na ci gaba da matsawa.

ÃyõyinSa alaka storks:

• Jamus ãyã: idan yarinya in spring stork biyu gamu da, a wannan shekara za su kawo mata aure, idan daya - duk da haka zauna haka ba aure.
• alama na Morocco storks aka gane a matsayin m tsibirin wanda ya san yadda za a kai ga tsuntsaye da kuma mataimakin versa.
• Moldovans yi imani da wannan tsuntsu wata alama ce winemaking da viticulture.
• Turkey yi imani da cewa gidan da platted shamuwa ta shurin, kariya daga wuta da walƙiya.
• Yaren mutanen Poland labari ya ce cewa storks circling a cikin sama ga wani dalili, amma banishing girgije;
• Armenia la'akari storks patrons na aikin noma.