Mamaki da kyau shuka daga Kudancin Amirka - Episcia. Kula a gida

Episcia - shi ne mai perennial herbaceous na wurare masu zafi shuka 'yan qasar zuwa karkarar Mexico, Brazil, Guinea, Colombia. Yana za a iya bambanta da kyau bambance-bambance da ganye, wanda zai iya zama na da wani launi, da kuma haske ja, ruwan hoda, Orange, fari, blue ko yellow, kadan reminiscent na siffar karrarawa. Episcia ne memba na iyali Gesneriaceae. An dauke da dangi Saintpaulia - Afrika Violet. A cikin wannan labarin, za mu so in gaya maka yadda za ka girma Episcia. Kula a gida bayan shi za'ayi daidai, za ta samar da mai tsawo da kuma m flowering. Yanzu akwai da dama da ɗari irin wadannan kyawawan Bishiyoyi masu dogon kwana. Yawanci, da dakin irin wannan amfanin gona suna girma ne a matsayin Episcia gvozdikotsvetnaya da tagulla. Special kyakkyawa a yi rataya-Downing nau'i na shuke-shuke da cewa zai iya revitalize da kawata wani dakin.

Episcia: kula a gida. Air zafi, haske da zafin jiki da yanayi

Yana da wani wurare masu zafi shuka yana bukatar wani fairly high zafi. Saboda haka, m m kuma na yau da kullum spraying a gare shi. Amma wannan mulki yana da wani togiya: iri-iri tare da velvety bar ba fesa, da kuma sa a tire na kumbura lãka ko rigar gansakuka. Shi ne kuma zai yiwu don kula da ake bukata zafi ta amfani da wani humidifier iyali. Pot na Episcia kyawawa sanya a gabas ko yamma taga, pritenit flower daga hasken rana kai tsaye gauze labule ko blinds. A shuka fi son diffused haske ko, a cikin matsanancin, m inuwa. Lokacin da ya wuce kima inuwa shi ba zai Bloom, kuma da ganye ne bushe, curl da kuma fada kashe lokacin da fallasa su shiryar da haskoki. Episcia likes zafi, don haka ya fi dace da zazzabi domin ta namo dauke kewayon 25-28 ° C. Dare iya sauke zuwa 18 ° C. Babban abu ne don kauce wa m zazzabi canje-canje da kuma zayyana a cikin dakin.

Episcia. Kula a gida: karba ƙasa kuma saita watering gwamnatin

Repotting shuke-shuke nuna a farkon spring. Yana zai ji kawai lafiya a ingancin gona cakuda, da-permeable ga iska da kuma ruwa. Domin wadannan Bishiyoyi masu dogon kwana m substrate for violets, kunsha na leaf ƙasa, peat da yashi. Lokacin da dasa wani sabon shuka a cikin akwati a kasa dole shige magudanun ruwa (kumbura lãka, tsakuwa, kumfa). A kasar gona a cikin tukunya kamata ko da yaushe a moderately m, amma tuna cewa stagnation na ruwa a cikin kwanon rufi ba canja wurin Episcia. Kula da shuka da kuma daidai matsakaici watering kare ta amfani da ruwa mai tsarkakẽwa a dakin da zazzabi zai ba da yiwuwar ya shuka girma vigorously da yalwa Bloom. A cikin hunturu da yawan irrigations da dama da yanke sabõda haka, da babba ƙasa Layer na gaba lokaci zuwa bushe wetting lokaci.

Episcia. Kula a gida: hadi da haifuwa

Episcia daidai amsa ga ciyar da hadaddun ma'adinai takin a cikin girma kakar. Additives gabatar kowane kwanaki 14, yin su maida hankali biyu sau kasa da cewa nuna a kan kunshin. Tsaya yin taki a fall, duk hunturu da shuka shi ne "Allaha" daga gare su. Game da haifuwa, sa'an nan a gida aikatawa rutin alaƙa kantuna, cuttings apical ko leaf sassa na shuka, kazalika da wata hanya zuwa zuriya. Domin samun dauka tushen cuttings, sa a dakin da zazzabi cikin 23 ° C, da kuma high zafi. Biomaterial shayar a kai a kai fesa kuma an rufe shi da wani gandun daji akwatin polyethylene ko gilashi. Quite sauƙi, kuma, kamar yadda mai mulkin, nasarar dauka da yaro kwasfansu, wanda aka dasa a wata ƙasa cakuda da yashi, kuma peat. Seed laborious tsari: da kayan da aka sanya shi a cikin ƙasa, moistened, kuma an rufe tare da gilashi germination, seedlings sa'an nan ya koma a raba kwantena. Saboda haka, domin jin mai girma da kuma blossomed Episcia kula (photo shuke-shuke gabatar a cikin takarda) ga shi ya zama ilimi. Duk da cewa an buƙata wannan na cikin gida ado Bishiyoyi masu dogon kwana - wannan na yau da kullum humidification, matsakaici watering, kariya daga zayyana da kuma sanyi karye da kuma warwatsa haske. A karkashin wadannan ka'idoji da shuka zai faranta gefenta lafiya bayyanar da Bloom profusely mai haske, gaisuwa launuka.