Ural filler - Multi-manufa apple

Ural filler - apple itacen, wanda aka sani tun da 1940s. Wannan iri-iri da aka bred da Farfesa PA Zhavoronkov da kuma fiye da rabin karni, shi ne ya fi kowa a cikin Far East, kudancin Urals, da arewa maso yammacin ɓangare na Rasha da kuma a Kazakhstan. A cikin 1970s, shi ne za a samu a kusan kowane shafin. Halin high hardiness Ural filler aka samu daga biyu iri: ja da Ranetki Papirovka.

bayanin irin iri-iri

Ural filler - apple itacen, halin da talakawan karfi na ci gaba da m foliage ne zagaye-dimbin yawa drooping. Wannan waje plakuchest saboda na roba bakin ciki rassan downward gangaren saukar karkashin nauyin babban adadin 'ya'yan itãcen marmari. Tree bar haske kore, ba tare da pubescence, elongated siffar. A furanni ne m, matsakaici.

A 'ya'yan itatuwa ne zagaye, da a fili ya furta ribbing a kan wani dogon zangarniya. A size kananan isa: apple sapling nauyi ne 50-60 grams, tare da wani tsohon apple - 35-40, da kwasfa ne m, tare da kananan subcutaneous aibobi. Ainihin launi na apple - rawaya, tare da daya gefen wani lokaci ana gani wani haske zama ja. M dandano kusa da dadi, tare da wasu tartness. Ural filler - apple dasa bishiyoyi da kuma kula da wanda ba musamman wuya, da kuma ikon ko da wani novice. Cikakke 'ya'yan halin m, m ɓangaren litattafan almara da ciwon high yawa da kuma rawaya. Tare da m fruiting mataki yana da sakamako na yellow 'ya'yan itãcen apple da dama, gaba daya boye cikin itacen ganye. Mafi pollinator na apple iri ne Uralets.

Uku-kori-kura lokaci

Ural filler - apple (bayanin ya tabbatar da wannan), m cikakke 'ya'yan itace a watan Satumba. Kuma duk da haka, bisa ga manufar amfani, lambu ware 3-kori-kura lokaci. A cikin farko, lokacin da jiki ne m, kuma m a lokaci guda, daukana apples aika ga aiki ga compotes kuma juices.

Fruit, harbe a karo na biyu lokaci, za a yi nufin cinye sabo ne, a matsayin riba iyakar dandano halaye. Shiryayye rayuwar sabo ne apples 1.5-2 watanni. A halayyar siffa daga cikin cikakke 'ya'yan itace ne da shafi m shafi, wanda shi ne dalilin da ya sa a cikin iska weather, ba za su iya saya da irin dingy saboda gina-up na lafiya tarkace, kura da yashi. Duk wannan an sauƙi remedied ta wanka apple karkashin ruwan famfo kafin amfani.

A Oktoba taro na apples yi nufi ga aiki cikin ababen hawa, marmalade da kuma ababen hawa. 'Ya'yan itãcen marmari damƙarSa ce, a itace, amma riga sosai overripe da flabby jiki.

Al'adu da high hunturu hardiness

Ural filler - apple, da watsuwar wanda ke bambanta shi farkon (a cikin 2nd shekara bayan alurar riga kafi) da kuma na yau da kullum (kowace shekara) fruiting, tare da kara kundin. By shekara ta uku, akwai iya zama laifuffukan rassan saboda m girbi. Daya apple iya samar da 150-200 kg 'ya'yan itace.

Ural filler - apple, sake bitar lambu game da abin da ya bambanta da babban tsirar. Alal misali, a cikin hunturu na 1978-1979. a zazzabi na -57 ^C aka lura da kadan daskarewa itatuwa da kuma m dawo.

Amfani ko rashin amfani iri

Ural filler - apple, abũbuwan amfãni daga cikinsu:

• sauki daga namo.
• high yawan aiki.
• Farkon da kuma na yau da kullum fruiting.
• mai kyau Na'urar fitness.
• kasancewa daga 'ya'yan itãce ga sabo amfani da daban-daban iri aiki.

Disadvantages sa Urals filler:

• kananan size of apples.
• laifinsu rassan a wani babban amfanin ƙasa.
• low jure scab.

Ural filler - apple itacen, wanda ingancin an rayayye amfani da kiwo. Lokacin da kiwon waddan high-samar da gwaggwabar riba iri da kyau kwarai hunturu hardiness daga itacen da aka yi amfani da matsayin iyaye form. A kan tushen da Ural jirgin ruwa mai ɗaukar man fetur halitta Baby, Autumn undersized, Amateur aji.

Dasa na matasa seedlings samar a cikin marigayi kaka, ko a cikin spring, bayan da snow. A kasar gona ya kamata a zabi m, tare da zurfin ruwan karkashin kasa. Domin kariya daga matasa apple itatuwa daga tsananin iska ta bada shawarar yin amfani da goyon baya.

Hankali bi itace shayar nan da nan bayan dasa. Bugu da ari samar da danshi dole ne a yi a bushe lokaci ma. Bayan rutin itace bukatar barbarar nitrogen, potash da phosphate takin.

Kafin zuwa na hunturu kare shuke-shuke daga misãlin bishiya shi ne shawarar cika a 10-cm Layer na humus da peat, kuma a saman cover ganye.