Cherry - itace ko shrub? A 'ya'yan itace ceri (photo)

Daga cikin manyan iri-iri na shuke-shuke girma a cikin gidãjen Aljanna da kuma Parks, daya daga cikin shahararrun ne ceri. Wood, saba wa da yawa daga yana karami, kuma na girma a cikin nahiyoyi uku.

Cherry - itace ko shrub, da tsawo daga cikin rassan wanda zai iya zama daga 2 zuwa 7 mita. A furanni suna fentin a fari ko ruwan hoda sautin da aka tattara a cikin semiumbels ko 1-2 a wani Bun. Cherry Fruit siffar zobe siffar a cikin wani balagagge mataki yakan mallaki daban-daban inuwõyinta suna kusa, ja launi daga haske zuwa duhu launin ruwan kasa. Fruit - m drupes, edible, da m dadi, kuma m iyawa. launi kore ganye ne oblong-m. Lokacin da blooming furanni ni'ima m.

Cherry - itace ko shrub cewa nasa ne da iyali na ruwan hoda. Wannan deciduous shuka iri, don haka don ornamental dalilai kawai amfani da wani spring lafazi. Mun samu da yawa iri da kuma hybrids, da tsawo daga wanda yake kasa da 1.5-2 mita, tare da kyawawan furanni, wani lokacin velvety da kuma m ƙanshi. Cherry itace ko shrub tsiro da sauri da kuma godiya ga da yawa daga flowering da kuma na ado sakamako ne sau da yawa amfani a gyara shimfidar wuri gidãjen Aljanna. A yanayi na ninka tushen harbe, tsaba. Al'adar, kamar yadda za a iya karbe kawai ta wajen alurar riga kafi.

iri cherries

A tsohon ceri Akwai game da 150 jinsuna daban, wanda aka rarraba a Turai, Asiya da kuma Arewacin Amirka. Wannan shi ne yafi m cultivars, wanda ake samu ta hanyar shayarwa. A yanayi shi kuma an samu daji ceri jinsin da cultivars wanda akwai da yawa.

m ceri

Yana da wani nau'i na al'adu cherries, wani tsayi itacen da wani m kambi da kuma yada rassan. Cora da wani m duhu. A ganye ne oblong-m, nuna a bangon, duhu kore saman da kuma dan kadan haske a kan ƙananan gefe. Launuka located a kan dogon peduncles da diamita iya zama har zuwa 2.5 cm. A wannan nau'in, ceri petals ne fari a launi da kuma samun mai dadi dadi wari. flowering zamani yana game 3 makonni. A 'ya'yan itace m ceri zagaye siffar kuma yana da dadi, kuma m iyawa. Wannan irin sosai prevalent a cikin yankuna na Rasha da kuma wasu kasashen Turai. Wannan shi ne saboda cewa da m ceri ne sosai taxing don kula, sanyi resistant, shi ke tsiro da kyau a m inuwa da tolerates bushe bazara. Yana yana da yawa hybrids, wanda sukan yi amfani da don na ado dalilai.

cherries steppe

Cherry daji winters da kyau jure a wannan batun, mafi yawansu shi za a iya samu a cikin arewacin Rasha da kuma a cikin duwatsu. Wannan irin ceri - itace ko daji goge, wanda shi ne sosai branched kuma Halicci manyan kambi. A kafa rassan suna located kananan ganye ne duhu kore, m. Su siffar - elongated-m, nuna a karshen. Tushen girma zuwa 3 mita daga itãciya, kuma suna m, a cikin ƙasa. A furanni na wannan jinsin su ne kananan da kuma ceri tattara for 2-5 guda a cikin wani Bun a kan rassan, fentin fari sautin. A 'ya'yan itatuwa ne kananan, m, m iyawa, iya zama ja, ruwan hoda da kuma burgundy. A tsawon cikakken balaga kusa da karshen lokacin rani ko farkon kaka.

Prunus tomentosa

Ji ceri - itace ko shrub cewa yana da wani babban yada kambi tare da kadan karuwa game da 1-3 mita. A wurin haifuwa na wannan irin shi ne kasar Sin, don haka a na biyu sunan - Sin ceri. Ana iya amfani da wa ado dalilai, da kuma yadda wani itace. Furanni suna densely shirya da kyau a kan rassan. A amfani da shi - a farkon flowering, shi adorns shi, da kuma gidãjen Aljanna cewa har yanzu suna danda rassan. A ganye ne kananan, m-dimbin yawa, serrated. A kan kasa gefe suna pubescent, wannan halitta da sakamako daga dukan itatuwa velvety. M rassan tare da m haushi, ne m-kasa-kasa. Flowers kananan, m-fari saka launi. Ji ceri, itace, ko shrub tolerates ba kawai hunturu da sanyi, amma sanyi spring. A 'ya'yan itace cherries kananan, ja zuwa kusan baki a launi, mai dadi, kuma m. A dutse ne kananan da ba za a iya raba daga berries. Bayan ripening 'ya'yan itãcen a ji ceri iya dogon kasance a kan rassan, alhãli kuwa ba rasa da kaddarorin.

Sakura ko Japan ceri

Japan ceri, ko ceri - wannan shi ne mafi wani ornamental itace, fiye da fruiting. Ta wurin haifuwa ne Japan, inda a duk yankuna daban-daban girma ceri iri. Kowace shekara, yan unguwa tasbĩhi game da isowa na bazara da farkon ceri fure. A tsawo daga cikin itace ke tsiro zuwa 4 mita, da kambi da shi yada, laima-a fadin kuma iya zama a matsayin babban matsayin 4 mita. A rassan dogon, sunã gudãna. kunkuntar ganye ne kwai-dimbin yawa, nuna a iyakar. A lokacin rani da suka suna fentin a wani haske koren launi, da kuma da kaka zama rawaya. A furanni ne kananan ruwan hoda, kowane daga cikinsu ne ayi a kan petiole. Flowering lokacin - tsakiyar da kuma marigayi spring.

yashi ceri

Home zuwa yashi ceri ne North America. Kamar Japan, shi da ake amfani da Popular lambuna da gonakin. Sand Cherry - shi ne mai shrub wanda tsayinsa ya kai mita 1.5 kawai. Crohn ta m, yaxuwa rassan, m m launi. A ganye ne m, elongated da kuma nuna a karshen. A lokacin rani sunã da wani duhu koren launi, da kuma da kaka suna fentin a mai haske ja, bada daji ceri laya. A furanni ne kananan, har zuwa 1.5 cm a diamita da kuma Bloom a marigayi spring. A petals da wani farin launi, da kuma 'ya'yan itatuwa ne duhu, kusan baki.

ceri Furfure

Cherry bukatar shekara-shekara pruning to zamu juya daga itãce, kuma bushes, da kuma cire masu ciwo ya kuma matattu rassan. Idan kana da wata tambaya game da ceri - itace ko shrub, za a iya amsa kawai: abin da irin da kuma sa ka zabi, wannan irin shuka, da kuma za su murna da ku tare da shekara-shekara flowering da 'ya'yan itace.

Pruning daji cherries

Branch daji ceri da kaddarorin to girma karfi, don haka suna bukatar da za a trimmed a kowace shekara. Wannan ne yake aikata tare da fasaha, kamar yadda ya fi muni fiye da sauran ceri itatuwa da kuma shrubs amsa pruning. Wannan tsari ne da za'ayi domin na gaba shekara bayan dasa. A lokacin da ya kamata a zabi irin wannan a lokacin da daji ne har yanzu a cikin hunturu barci. Wannan zai iya zama karshen Fabrairu, ko kuma farko na Maris.

Lokacin da pruning an shawarar barin shtamb 30-50 cm sama da ƙasa. A shekara ta fari ta cropping bar 5-7 karfi rassan, wanda aka located a nesa daga juna, kuma suna umarni a daban-daban kwatance. A shekara ta biyu amfanin gona yanke duk rassan cewa an directed zuwa tsakiyar daji. A lokacin bazara da kuma bazara a cikin kututturan zai bayyana kore harbe, wadda dole ne a nan da nan ya yanke. Idan daji ne a guje, wadannan harbe cire riga a spring pruning wani daji.

Idan shekara-shekara pruning wani daji kafa da kuma share rassan da girma baƙin, don haka abin da daji ya ba sosai lokacin farin ciki. Har ila yau, cire bushe da matattu harbe, amma maimakon barin su matasa, cika. A daji ceri bayyana akai-akai tushen girma, wanda ya kamata a kawar da yankan kawai a kasa da kasa matakin. Idan ka yi sama, sa'an nan harbe za su samar da wani sabon hive da kuma harbe fara zuwa reshe.

itãciya trimming

Pruning ceri, kazalika da dukan itatuwa, akwai wani lokaci na sauran. Wannan shi ne karshen hunturu, ko farkon spring. Wannan tsari ne da daura wa yanayin yanayi a ceri girma yankin. Idan itatuwa suna cire bushe, rauni, kuma xauke da cuta rassan, da kuma wurin yanka na sarrafa. Zaka kuma iya cire manyan babban reshe da taimakon ƙusa fayiloli, idan gano cutar. Saboda haka, za ka iya ajiye dukan itace, cire munanan reshe.

Kula da kiwo

Cherry - itace ko shrub cewa ba ya bukatar wani na musamman da ilmi ko takamaiman kula. Dace pruning, barbarar, watering - shi ne kusan dukkan hanyoyin da wajibi ne ga mai kyau ci gaba da kuma ci gaban da cherries.

kula

Cherries a cikin lambu fi son zuwa girma a kan wani haske inda rana warms rijiyar. A kasar gona ya zama m da kyau ƙetare danshi, m ruwa ne mara kyau ga dukan itacen rai. Har ila yau, ƙasa za ta zama wani tsaka tsaki yanayi da kuma tati a sauran iri ceri muni ke tsirarwa, kuma Bears 'ya'yan itace.

Tuni a cikin shekara 2 rai daga wata itãciya shi wajibi ne don ciyar da a cikin bazara na ma'adinai da takin mai magani. Idan ƙasa ne komai, tabbatar da gabatarwar humus.

Cherry, daji ko kuma itace, yana da kyau jure fari, don haka ruwa ta kamata matsakaici, amma bayan da farkon ripening don rage watering da kuma cire.

Duk wani nau'i na cherries, abin da girma a cikin nau'i na itatuwa, a kowace shekara a cikin spring dole ne a rufe lemun tsami don 50-70 cm daga ƙasa. Wannan zai kare shuke-shuke daga kwari da cututtuka daban-daban.

haifuwa

Spring - wannan shi ne mafi kyau lokaci domin dasa ceri. Amma tun da ciyayi da wannan nau'in shuka farawa sosai da wuri, da sayan dole ne a sanya a cikin kaka, bayan da ganye fadowa kashe, da kuma seedling prikopat a shafin.

Domin dasa wajibi ne don tona rami diamita na game da 40 cm da zurfin game 50-60 cm. Idan bukata, shi ne fadada irin wannan darajar da cewa seedling tushen sun loosely a cikinta, kuma ba su kafa uku a kan bango. Sashe na daga ƙasa gauraye da humus da nitrogenous taki da kuma rufe da duhun rĩjiya. Seedling aka sanya a saman da kuma rufe da ƙasa, sa'an nan ya cika da ruwa. Wajibi ne a gani to shi cewa sapling ba kara bunkasa, da kuma tushen abin wuya ya zauna sama da ƙasa a 1-2 cm. Haka kuma an shawarar zuwa ciyawa matasa seedling kara riƙe danshi.

Cherry iri, abin da girma daji, shi wajibi ne zuwa kasa a nesa na 2-2.5 m daga juna domin reshe ba lauye da juna da kuma ba su tsoma baki tare da wani. Itacen-kamar iri, wanda da manyan yada kambi, dasa a nesa na 3-3.5 mita. Ga bishiyoyi, yana da kyawawa don bar mai yawa sarari, don haka suka yi ba inuwa juna.

Cherry haifuwa auku via tushen harbe da kuma cuttings, amma irin shuke-shuke wajibi ne don goya wa samu iri. Ba tare da cewa girma daji ceri itace. Amma wannan mulki kawai ya shafi baya grafted shuke-shuke. Suckers varietal cherries ba kyau kwarai seedlings, wanda yin kyau 'ya'yan-qazanta itatuwa.

Amfani kaddarorin da kuma aikace-aikace

Cherry (itãce, kuma shrubs na kowane irin) yana da yawa amfani kaddarorin da kuma halaye ba kawai 'ya'yan itace, amma kuma a cikin rassan, ganye da kuma ko da' ya'yan stalks.

ceri 'ya'yan itãcen marmari inganta ci da kuma da abin da ake ci dũkiyarsu da kuma syrup ne sau da yawa amfani a cikin Pharmaceutical masana'antu. Haka ma amfani a yi berries tare da rage haemoglobin. Su abubuwa da taimako zuwa ga daidaita jini clotting.

Domin lura da amfani da itace sap da ake kira ceri manne. Ya ƙunshi irin wannan amfani da abubuwa kamar pentose sugar, galactose, arabinose. Cherry m dasu da ciki ganuwar da kuma taimaka tare da kumburi da mucous.

Cherry ne sau da yawa amfani da jama'a magani, misali domin lura da ulcers amfani da wata itãciya tushen. A 'ya'yan itace da ɓangaren litattafan almara da kuma ruwan da ake amfani da wani maganin antiseptik. Kuma idan ruwan 'ya'yan itace ne gauraye da madara, shi ne zai yiwu mu bi kumburi daga cikin gidajen abinci.

Har ila yau, sukan yi amfani da wani decoction na 'ya'yan itace mai tushe da bloating da zawo. Wannan girke-girke da aka sani a kusan kowane iyali.

Aikace-aikace a kan farm

cherries ci raw. Na su yi tinctures, dafa shi jam da stewed 'ya'yan itace, ƙara zuwa gasa kaya. Irin wannan Berry itatuwa za a iya samu a kusan kowane lambu a Rasha, Ukraine da Belarus. Cherry - itace ko shrub wanda photo za a iya sauƙi samu a wani Botanical littafin, da kuma gani a wannan labarin.