Adenoviral conjunctivitis: Bayyanar cututtuka da kuma magani. Fiye da za mu bi da conjunctivitis

Kamuwa da kwayar cututtuka suna sosai m da kuma ruwan dare. Wadannan pathologies da wannan mita iya faruwa biyu a yara da kuma manya a. A mafi yawan lokuta, SARS kungiyar rinjayar da mucous membranes. Wadannan sun hada da nasopharynx, tonsils, conjunctiva. Wani lokaci kwayar cututtuka faruwa tare da ciwo na ciki da kuma na hanji dyspepsia. SARS cuta kungiyoyin masu kama a asibiti hoto. Duk da haka, kowace daga pathologies yana da halayyar fasali. Alal misali, rinjayar da babba numfashi fili da kuma conjunctiva na ido tare da adenovirus kamuwa da cuta. A mafi yawan lokuta, wannan Pathology auku a yara. Just a su a cikin na farko wuri sau da yawa zo adenoviral conjunctivitis. Alamun da jiyya na kamuwa da cuta ne daban-daban daga wasu SARS dan kadan. San yadda za a magance wannan cuta, da ba kawai likitoci, amma kuma da kindergarten malamai da kuma iyaye. Bayan duk, dace magani da kuma m matakan taimakawa wajen hana baza kamuwa da cuta.

Mene ne m adenoviral conjunctivitis?

Conjunctivitis - shi ne kumburi da mucous membrane na ciki surface na eyelids. Wannan cuta sau da yawa tafiya tare colds cututtuka. Har ila yau, akwai numfashi kamuwa da cuta, kumburi da eyelids abin da ya zo da fore. Domin irin wannan pathological yanayi hada adenoviral conjunctivitis. Alamun da kuma lura da wannan cuta ne da ɗan daban-daban daga cututtuka da lalacewa ta hanyar kwayoyin. Babban asibiti manifestations cuta - shi ne tearing da redness na idanu. Bugu da kari, adenoviral kamuwa bayyana da kuma da dama sauran cututtuka. The bi conjunctivitis, ya dogara da etiology da cutar. Idan dalili ne SARS, rubũta wani antiviral magani. Sabõda haka kada ka yi amfani da antibacterial ido saukad da a farko alamar kumburi. Yaushe aka bi da adenoviral conjunctivitis dogara da jihar na rigakafi da tsarin. A mafi yawan lokuta na SARS cututtuka bace a cikin 5-10 kwana.

Etiological dalilai da cutar

A cuta ne ya sa ta a cutar daga cikin rukuni na SARS. A causative wakili da aka gano a cikin tsakiyar karni na 20th. An sani cewa adenovirus ne sosai resistant zuwa low yanayin zafi da kuma da yawa disinfectants. Wannan shi ne saboda kasancewar wani musamman harsashi - da capsid, da cutar kare da lalacewa. Ciki akwai wani biyu-stranded DNA, wanda yana dauke da bayanan gado a kananan kwayoyin. A cutar ya ƙunshi 3 ta'adi factor. Daga cikin su:

1. A dace da-kayyade antigen Wannan pathogenic factor. Its sakamako ne saboda hanawa na phagocytosis, watau kwayoyin kama aiwatar Kwayoyin na rigakafi da tsarin.
2. Antigen B. Haddasawa maye.
3. Antigen C. Wannan pathogen aka tattara a farfajiya na jini Kwayoyin - ja jini Kwayoyin.

Adenovirus mutu a karkashin high zafin jiki (a karkashin reflux). Shi ne kuma m zuwa wasu antiseptic.

Pathogenesis na adenoviral conjunctivitis

Tare da shigar azzakari cikin farji daga cikin pathogen a cikin jiki ci gaba kumburi canje-canje a cikin sama airway, da bayyanar cututtuka da abin mãye da adenoviral conjunctivitis. Alamun da magani daga kamuwa da cuta ne kama da sauran numfashi cututtuka. Inji na ci gaba da cutar da lalacewa ta hanyar cutar antigenic tsarin. Shiga ƙofar to kamuwa da cuta - ne da mucous membrane na hanci sassa, makogwaro da kuma conjunctiva. A wannan wuri ne da adenovirus replicates. A sakamakon rundunar pathogen inflamed mucous membranes. Bugu da ƙari, adenovirus iya shigar da Lymph nodes kuma gut. Saboda wannan dalili, da na asibiti hoto iya zama daban-daban. Duk da haka, da hankula da wannan cuta ne da ci gaban adenoviral conjunctivitis. Bayan lamba tare da mucosa na eyelids da sclera, ta ƙara permeability na cell membranes faruwa. Saboda haka, edema da exudative mamaki. Saboda gaban a cikin tsarin da pathogen antigen C iya faruwa erythrocyte halaka. Wannan yana bayyana da allura scleral hemorrhages. Adenoviral conjunctivitis YAKE suka ci gaba da wannan mitar kamar yadda da na mace yawan jama'a, da kuma daga mutãne. Yara wahala fiye da manya. Kamuwa yana daukar kwayar cutar ta hanyar Airborne droplets. Tushen ne mai cutar da mutum.

The asibiti hoto a adenoviral conjunctivitis

Don bambanta da cutar daga sauran iri m na numfashi kwayar cutar, da shi wajibi ne don sanin asibiti siffofin cewa faye hali adenoviral kamuwa da cuta. Conjunctivitis na iya faruwa a sauran sanyi da alaka pathologies. Duk da haka, kumburi da mucous membranes da idanu da aka dauke mafi hali na adenovirus kamuwa da cuta. Conjunctivitis bayyana ta da wadannan cututtuka:

1. Eye redness, kumburi a kan ya shafa gefe.
2. Itching da kuma kona.
3. Lacrimation.
4. Blepharospasm - babba fatar ido a kan abin ya shafa gefe ne tsallake.
5. Photophobia.
6. A bayyanar serous sallama a kan conjunctiva. Lokacin shiga auku untimely jiyya na kwayan cututtuka. A wannan yanayin, da exudate zama surkin jini.
7. Kasashen waje jiki abin mamaki a cikin ido.

Yana da daraja ambaton cewa conjunctivitis an riga da farko lokacin da cutar, wanda yana for 5-7 kwanaki. A wannan lokaci shi ne Marinjãyi maye ciwo (zazzabi, asarar ci, wani rauni), game da ãyõyin rhinitis da pharyngitis. Wani lokaci akwai wani karuwa a mahaifa Lymph nodes, kuma dyspepsia.

Clinical siffofin adenoviral conjunctivitis

Da farko, cutar kumburi tsari lura a daya ido. Idan dama matakan da ake dauka ba, sai don kwanaki 2-3 wajen samar da hadin adenoviral conjunctivitis. Har yaushe ya aikata cuta dogara kan yadda sauri magani aka fara. Idan wani kwayan kamuwa da cuta ne conjunctivitis sabon abu na iya faruwa har zuwa makonni 2. Idan an fara Jiyya da a lokacin, da bayyanar cututtuka zai iya tafi kwanaki 5. Dangane da na asibiti nau'i na release:

1. Catarrhal adenoviral conjunctivitis. An halin 'yan ãyõyin kumburi (redness, matsakaici) da kuma unexpressed exudation. Matsalolin a mafi yawan lokuta ba a lura.
2. Adenoviral follicular conjunctivitis. Halin da bayyanar kananan rash a ciki surface na karni. A wasu lokuta, da follicles ne manyan, rufe dukan mucous membrane na ido. Surface hyperemia karni, akwai allura, da sclera.
3. Filmy adenoviral conjunctivitis. A rarrabe da wannan nau'i na ilimi da aka dauke su bakin ciki fibrin rufi rufe da mucous membrane na ido. Yawancin lokaci suna iya zama da sauƙi cire ta amfani da wani gauze swab. A tsanani lokuta, fim tam soldered ga mucosa. A wannan yanayin, da cutar da aka bambanta da wani nau'i na diphtheria.

Pathology na manya da yara: bambance-bambance

A mafi yawan lokuta, adenoviral conjunctivitis a manya halin da kadan halin yanzu. Mafi sau da yawa shi ne a hade tare da pharyngitis da rhinitis. Maye ciwo ne ba yawa jaddada, jiki zafin jiki ya kai 37-38 digiri. By aukuwar mukamansu farko catarrhal nau'i na conjunctivitis. Tare da wani raunana rigakafi na iya faruwa lymphadenopathy, kuma gastrointestinal cuta.

Adenoviral conjunctivitis a yara ne fiye da na kowa, fiye da manya. A teams (pre-makarantu, da takardar makarantu) akwai iya zama wani fashewa. Alamun a tsakiyar-shekaru yara ba ya bambanta da na manya. Tare dace magani warke cikin 5-7 kwanaki. A fasalin da cutar a kananan yara ne akai-akai a kwayan kamuwa da cuta, zazzabi, follicular da filmy nau'i na kumburi.

Ganewar asali adenoviral conjunctivitis

Don gane adenovirus conjunctivitis, gudanar da wani binciken na sallama daga idanu, hanci, daukan wani swab daga makogwaro. Har ila yau, ga ganewar asali yana da muhimmanci sosai tarihi da cutar. A halayyar fasali na adenovirus kamuwa da cuta ne: abin mãye da catarrhal mamaki, wanda riga conjunctivitis. Mafi sau da yawa, cututtuka ci gaba a cikin 'yan kwanaki bayan daukan hotuna. Bugu da kari ga virological gwaji da aka yi serological ganewar asali: dace kam, kaikaitaccen hemagglutination, Elisha.

Adenoviral conjunctivitis: Bayyanar cututtuka da kuma lura da cuta

Etiological magani daga cututtuka ne antiviral kwayoyi. Wadannan sun hada da magunguna "Rimantadine", "Anaferon", "Arbidol" da sauransu. D. yaya za mu bi da conjunctivitis lalacewa ta hanyar adenovirus kamuwa da cuta? Da miyagun ƙwayoyi zabi saukad "Oftalmoferon" dauke a cikin kumburi da mucous membranes da idanu. Bugu da ƙari, magani ya dogara da cututtuka. Irin wannan fasalin zama surkin jini sallama daga ido, shi ne dalilin manufar antibacterial kwayoyi. Wadannan sun hada da man shafawa dauke da "Erythromycin" magunguna, "gentamicin." Idan alama ne da bayyanar da fina-finai a kan mucosal membrane na ido, na gida da magani bada shawarar. Hare-hare cire ta amfani da gauze swabs moistened tare da lukewarm ruwa. Sa'an nan amfani antimicrobials. Alal misali, ido saukad "sulfacetamide", "Tsiprolet".

Matsalolin adenoviral conjunctivitis

Matsalolin conjunctivitis lalacewa ta hanyar adenovirus kamuwa da cuta, su ne rare. Mafi sau da yawa da suka faru a cikin mutane tare da raunana na rigakafi da tsarin, tare da membranous nau'i na cutar. Matsalolin sun hada da: keratitis, kwayan conjunctivitis, otitis, scars a kan mucous membrane na ido.

Rigakafin adenovirus kamuwa da cuta

M matakan sun hada da kadaici da marasa lafiya daga na gama kula da matakan (samun iska daga cikin dakin, sanitization). Bayan lamba tare da mutane da suka kamu da samun shawarar immunostimulatory shirye-shirye. Wadannan sun hada da magunguna "IRS-19", "Anaferon". Haka kuma an bada shawarar a sa mai hanci sassa oxolinic maganin shafawa a lokacin SARS annobar cutar.