Dekabrist: mahaifar shuka. Dekabrist (flower): tabbatarwa, multiplication

Beautiful flower dakin, wanda a mafi tsananin sanyi Disamba so masu lush m flowering, duk kira Decembrists. A halin yanzu sunan shuka Schlumberger (Schlumbergera) ko Zigokaktus. A wurin haifuwa na Decembrists - a wurare masu zafi Rainforest Kudancin Amirka. A shuka, wanda ba ji tsoron hunturu da sanyi, quite unpretentious a kula. Duk da haka, domin decembrist shekara yarda lush hõre nunannun 'furanni ya kamata a shayar da kyau da kuma a lokacin da za a ciyar da shi.

Description of shuka

A shuka nasa ne da HALITTAR na epiphytic cacti, 'yan qasar zuwa wurare masu zafi da gandun daji na Kudancin Amirka. Mai tushe Decembrist santsi, flattened, hada da dama gidajen abinci. hoton subequatorial gandun daji, wadda ta tsirar da Decembrist - mahaifar shuka. Photo a fili, an haka densely shirya shuke-shuke a cikin wurare masu zafi duniya.

decembrist rassan iya zama har zuwa 50 cm. Flowers da conical siffar, forming da kodan a tips overhanging harbe. A lokacin flowering houseplant densely rufe kyau m furanni, guda flower tsawon na daga 6 zuwa 8 cm. Akwai Zigokaktus tare da launuka na fari, da rawaya, ruwan hoda har ma m. A lokacin flowering buds ayan bayyana a cikin 'yan kwanaki, don haka flowering houseplant dogon isa.

pollination

A peculiar tsarin launuka Decembrist bayyana rashin iyawa na shuke-shuke zuwa kai-pollinate. Kolboobraznaya elongated siffar furen aka yi sama da dama gidajen abinci, strung a kan juna, da tukwici na karshe flower pistil dubi, wanda aka firam da stamens. A yanayi Zigokaktus giciye-pollinated tare da taimakon wani wurare masu zafi tsuntsu hummingbird. Domin wannan dalili ne, elongated siffar da mai tushe yana Decembrist, da haifuwa na shuka kayyade baibayin da tsuntsaye da kwari. Bayan pollination, wasu lokaci daga baya a iyakar rassan kafa m ja 'ya'yan itãcen marmari.

Sharuddan ga yau da kullum flowering

Bugu da kari ya dace watering da kuma ciyar da, kana bukatar ka halitta mafi kyau duka yanayi na flowering. Flower dole ji da m na sanyi weather. Tun tsakiyar watan Oktoba, shi wajibi ne don haifar da yanayin a cikin dakin inda na cikin gida shuka, Game da sanyi kakar. Duk da cewa da haifuwa na Decembrists dakin - South America, a kasar da ta fairly dumi sauyin yanayi, da shuka isasshe ya jure da sanyi. A dakin da zazzabi dole ne a kiyaye ba fi 15 digiri. Houseplant watering ya kamata ba fiye da 1 lokaci na mako daya. Dekabrist sosai m hasken rana, don haka tukunya tare da shuka su tsaya a cikin haske da wani ɓangare na dakin. Don shuka fara Bloom, kana bukatar ka kullum kula da sanyi zafin jiki a cikin dakin. Flower dole ji da m na hunturu. Gaskiyar ita ce, lokacin da Rasha hunturu, wannan lokaci a kudancin Amirka, da tsawo na bazara. Decembrist Rodina (flower) kayyade lokaci na flowering houseplant.

Babban shawarwari a kula

Sayad da ya kamata ka sani asalin Zigokaktus su fahimci dalilin da ya sa ba ya Bloom Decembrist, da haifuwa na shuka - shi ne Kudancin Amirka, inda rani zo a lokacin sanyi da hunturu a Rasha.

Domin shuka a kowace shekara a faranta su masu kyau blooms in winter, a yawan sauki dokoki dole a lura:

- shuka yana bukatar sabo ne iska da kuma warwatsa rana launi, sa'an nan mai kyau flowering za a bayar, a lokacin hunturu.

- a kai a kai, ba fiye da sau daya a mako, ruwa da shuke-shuke da ruwan sanyi.

- to flower kallo a kai a kai, kana bukatar ka repot a kowace shekara a cikin mafi fili tukunya.

- mafi kyau duka dakin da zazzabi domin ya haifar da yanayi na flowering ne da zazzabi ba fi 16 digiri.

Idan ka bi dukkan shawarwari decembrist a kowace shekara a cikin hunturu aka rufe da gungu na da kyawawan launuka, da samar da wani jin dadi dakin. Sayad san yadda unpretentious decembrist (flower), da haifuwa na shuke-shuke da aka sani mai tsanani isasshen damp sauyin yanayi a wadda wurare masu zafi shuke-shuke suna tilasta gasa ga abinci da kuma haske. Shi ne kawai ya cancanta kada su manta da shayar da shuke-shuke a kai a kai a lokacin flowering zamani.

Gida houseplant

Flower murtsunguwa nasa ne da gandun daji, wadda ta halitta dauki tushen a cikin tushen tsarin ko kai tsaye a cikin kututturan wurare masu zafi da itatuwa. A wannan batun, da rauni flower Tushen, ba ma Ganĩma decembrist haifuwa na shuka. A kasar gona a kan babba matakan Rainforest a kudancin Amirka ne kusan ba ya nan. Mai tushen decembrist iya gane m danshi kai tsaye daga iska. Short shuka tushen kullum a search yanayin samun wani m kiwo ƙasa da kuma karfafa ta. A gaban wani m gona da shuka shi ne iya sauri gina cikakken tushen tsarin. Saboda high gasar a yanayi na wurare masu zafi da shuka, bugawa a kan m asa, ta fara karu har zuwa ga yadda da sauri kamar yadda zai yiwu a zauna sarari, ba kyale da karkararta sauran gasar da shuke-shuke. Don girma a cikin kututturan itatuwa a cikin duhu daji gumi yammacin sahara, flower samun isasshen hasken rana a warwatse.

Ya kamata a lura da cewa saboda da undemanding decembrist iya tsira har ma a mafi matsananci yanayi. Bugu da kari, da shuka da aka dauke su dogon-rayu furanni. Houseplant iya rayuwa har zuwa shekaru 20. Decembrist ma daban-daban jure cututtuka daban-daban.

A kasar gona domin dashi

Don a tabbatar da shekara-shekara flowering in winter Zigokaktus shawarar zuwa repot akalla kowace shekara biyu. A lokaci guda, duk da da sauki, shi ne mafi alhẽri la'akari da cewa yana son Decembrists. Gida shuke-shuke da ake bukata cikin ƙasa wadda ya bambanta kasa yawan ruwa mai narkewa ma'adanai, shafi yanayin for kyau girma na flower.

A shagunan kiri sayar musamman gona don dasawa Zigokaktus. Za ka iya saya shirye-sanya ƙasa tsarin, suna kuma yarda ka dafa nasu ta hanyar hadawa daidai rabbai na leaf takin, lambu gona da wani tsabta kogin yashi.

Kamar yadda aka sani, da haifuwa na Decembrists (flower) - ne m yammacin sahara, wannan al'amari dole ne a ɗauke shi zuwa lissafi don dashi domin hana kara lalata da tushen tsarin. shuka Tushen ya kamata a moderately moistened, dole ne su shiga unhindered iska. Wasu daga cikin lambu ƙasa ya kamata a gauraye da leaf takin, crushed kumbura lãka. Yana da kyawawa don ƙara wani kananan irin goro bawo da bit na gawayi. A kasa na fadi, amma m tukunyar ya kamata a sa kadan magudana kumbura lãkã, sa'an nan na zuba a Layer na shirye gona, a hankali ajiye a kanta a shuka. Zigokaktus shuka ne quite gaggautsa, don haka ka bukatar ka yi aiki da hankali, in ba haka ba za ka iya lalata tushen sa. Bayan cika tukunya tare da gona, shi wajibi ne yalwa shayar da shuka da kuma sanya shi a cikin wani bangare na harabar inda aka ba fallasa zuwa hasken rana kai tsaye.

taki

Wajen yin kula da wani shuka, shi ne zama dole su san abin da ya kamata a hadu decembrist (flower). Gida shuke-shuke inda Zigokaktus kai a parasitic hanyar rayuwa kafe a cikin kututturan wurare masu zafi da shuke-shuke, da furanni samar da zama dole na gina jiki daga itace. Saboda haka, inji shi ne sosai unpretentious, shi ne quite isa ga al'ada ciyar ga cacti, wanda ya zama biyu da kwata diluted da ruwa don haka kamar yadda ba su ƙone da m tushen na Decembrists.

haifuwa

Mutane da yawa magoya na cikin gida shuke-shuke ba su san yadda za rubanya Decembrists. Gida shuke-shuke - a ciki damp wurare masu zafi da gandun daji, inda mafi shuke-shuke girma up zama maza maza m ƙasa. Amma Zigokaktus, wannan unpretentious flower dakin nasarar karbe daga cuttings. Wajibi ne a yanke kananan cuttings ba fiye da 8 cm, kadan bushe su a kan iska, sa'an nan ya sa cikin ruwa ga 'yan kwanaki. Da zarar cuttings kai tushen, su za a iya dasa a cikin ƙasa. Don houseplant duba mafi m, shi ne shawarar a daya tukunya dasa dama cuttings girbe.

cuta

Abin baƙin ciki, kamar wani houseplant Zigokaktus fallasa da cuta, wanda ya girmama wurin haifuwa na wurare masu zafi da shuke-shuke Decembrist dakin, gumi yammacin sahara. A mafi daukan hankali ɓangare na shuka fungal cututtuka. Ya raunana da rashin lafiya shuka fara Fade da kuma ta ƙeƙashe, flower buds fara fada kashe, da kara a tushe na mold bayyana.

Wani cuta da ake kira gizo-gizo mites, rinjayar Zigokaktus lokacin da gidajensu hada tsakiyar dumama. A cikin axils na shuke-shuke za a iya samu cobwebs kuma ko da kananan kwari. A shuka fara juya rawaya. Kamar yadda aka sani, da haifuwa na Decembrists - South America, a cikin daji gumi yammacin sahara da waxannan cututtukan shuka sau da yawa mutu. A gida, da shuka ne sau da yawa yiwuwa a ajiye. Domin sadar da flower daga fungal cuta, shi ya ishe su gudanar da wani watering fungicides. Wannan musamman m "Topaz" ko "Fitosporiya".

Don rabu da gizo-gizo mites, ya kamata a bi da shuka magunguna "Apollo" ko "Fitoverm" babu fiye da sau 4 a mako.

Menene ya faru da shuka bayan shekaru 15

Tare da shekaru, da Decembrist ba ya duba haka m, kamar yadda ya faru a lokacin da shuka ne matasa. A tushe na gangar jikin samun mummuna wani nau'i na mai lankwasa, reshe shuka ya zama kamar wani abin toshe kwalaba. Kana bukatar ka yi wasu kokarin da yaushe duba da kyau-groomed Decembrists. Gida shuke-shuke da kuma ko ta yaya rinjayar da rai sake zagayowar daga wani flower. Too tsohon shuke-shuke da ya kamata a maye gurbinsu da sababbi. kiwo kakar mafi nasara kafa a spring, zai fi dacewa watanni Afrilu, ko Mayu. Don yin wannan, yanke 'yan cuttings da kuma sanya su a cikin m yashi ko ƙasa. Ga wani sabon seedling sama fili amma m tukwane, a kan tushe na abin da ake bukata da za a saka malalewa Layer su hana tushen lalaci.