Main sakamakon sarautar Ivana Groznogo

Ivan Grozny ya dan Grand Prince Vasily III. Ƙananan yara da kuma matasa na nan gaba m ya faru a cikin m lokaci na tashin a cikin Rasha ƙasashe, wanda yana da babba da tasiri a nan gaba wahayi na Ivan IV na da rawar a matsayin yarima. Kuma a sakamakon Ivana Groznogo sarautar ƙarshe ya zama mafi muhimmanci ga kara raya kasar fiye da kowane aiki na Rasha Sarkin cewa zamanin.

A cewar wani yawan masana tarihi, shi ne to da cewa al'adar Rasha da aka kafa a matsayin na musamman na wayewa da kuma geopolitical samuwar na gabas da yamma.

Da ayyukan da Yariman da mafi muhimmanci da sakamakon ta sarautar Ivana Groznogo

Ivan IV zo a kan karaga har yanzu sosai matasa maza - a 1547. An muhimmin taron wannan shekara shi ne Moscow yunkuri na mutane zanga-zangar adawa da zaluncin da boyars. A tashin zo ga cewa, wasu membobin aka kashe Rurik daular. Ko don a sha bakwai-shekara-Prince, ya bayyana cewa jihar na bukatar wani m sa na sake fasalin: halittar guda burokrasi, canji na tsarin shari'a, da littafin da sabon hukunci sadu da bukatun da lokaci da sauransu. A gaskiya, wannan aiki kuma gano babban sakamakon da ta sarautar Ivana Groznogo a ciki siyasa na yarima. A 1547 lokacin da yarima yadi aka kafa wani na gwamnati, aka tattara daga cikin nobility, da limaman da kuma jami'ai, da manufar wanda ya gudanar da manyan sikelin-sauye-sauye a cikin kasar. Babban ayyukan da aka zaba murna (da sunan gwamnatin, don karfafa a historiography) sun wadannan:

• da reorganization na tsarin shari'a da kuma littafin da cikakken Sudebnik a 1550.
• addini daidaituwa na canons na Church a ko'ina cikin Rasha ƙasa da karkashi na coci ga wadanda mutane gwamnatin.
• canji na jihar inji, wanda ya haifar da canji na duk aristocrats zahiri da jami'an gwamnati da kuma mafi girma dogara da kananan hukumomi a kan gwamnatin tsakiya.
• soja gyara, ya shafi gabatarwar a uniform hanya ga sabis a ko'ina cikin kasar da kuma samar da sabon iri na yau da kullum da dakarun (maharba, Gunners). A sakamakon wannan aiki da aka fitowan da wani karfi Karkasa jihar a wuri na fragmented har 'yan shekarun da suka gabata da suka wuce, da Rasha, da mulkoki.

Oprichnina da kuma kasashen waje da manufofin. sakamakon

Duk da haka, bayan 1560 akwai wani rikici tsakanin shugabannin zabe majalisar dokokin kasar da kuma Grand Duke. A na gaba lokaci na Rasha tarihin da aka sani da "oprichnina" a cikin abin da Ivan IV da kansa ya kafa mai kwazo kungiyar soja na sojojin kuma suka real tsõro a kan aristocracy na Rasha asashe. A daya hannun, wannan ya haifar da tabbatarwa daga cikakkar daular mulkinsu, wanda shi ne quite wata halitta tsari ga Turai a wancan lokaci. A daya hannun, da oprichnina aza ƙasa ga manyan-sikelin rikicin da ya barke bayan rabin karni da kuma zama da aka sani a matsayin mai girma matsaloli. Sai ya zama da muhimmanci sosai da kuma sakamakon da ta sarautar Ivana Groznogo ga kasa da kasa da matsayi na Moscow State. Yana ba kawai na farko iko siyasa mahaluži cikin Eastern Slavs na Kievan Rus, a cikin tsakiyar karni na XVI ya fara aiki fadada Moscow ta gwagwarmayar dũkiyõyinsu. Da farko a cikin Baltic yankin da kuma a gabas a kudi na tsohon dũkiyarku da Tatar taro, inda na farko Rasha sarakuna fara rayayye kai farmaki Ivan Grozny. Results kwamitin bayani takaitacce a tebur.

Main sakamakon sarautar Ivana Groznogo. tebur

Duk da haka, ya kamata a haifa tuna cewa sakamakon da aka nuna a allunan wajen sketchy.