Nau'in hakori caries. Nau'in da rarrabuwa na hakori caries a yara

Caries - wata cuta da aka sani a duk sasanninta na duniya, kuma yana da wuya a sami wani wanda zai ba sun fuskanci wannan matsalar a kalla sau daya a rayuwa. Haka kuma cutar rinjayar da wuya hakori kyallen takarda, thinned enamel da kuma shiga cikin zurfi yadudduka na dentin, samar a kansu da wani rami. Mafi sau da yawa lalata gani m har da lalacewar da aka iyakance ga zurfi yadudduka nama.

A Sanadin cutar

Zahnärzte emit mai yawa theories, da ya faru na carious raunuka, amma da zuciyar kasance iri guda:

• Cũtar ɓarna, mai gishiri, ko mai dadi abinci.
• A hasara na rage cin abinci na carbohydrates da kuma bitamin.
• A low abun ciki a cikin sunadarin flourine restorative hakori enamel.
• A rashin kula na baka tsabta.
• Cututtuka.
• Kwayoyin predisposition.
• Properties na hakori tsarin, kasancewar a kan surface na enamel na halitta borozdochek a wanda tara kwayoyin mai saukin kamuwa zuwa m Rotting.

Duk na sama dalilai, wasu har shafar acid-balance tushe na bakin, da samar da wani hakori enamel m yanayi domin ci gaban pathogenic kwayoyin. A sakamakon da hankali leaching na alli daga hakori enamel nama yana halakar da kuma kafa cavities. Sharudda a kan wanda dogara ne da rarrabuwa na hakori caries, akwai mutane da yawa, kuma da gaskiya da haka. Fadada rarrabuwa da dama sigogi damar saka da mafi m ganewar asali, domin sanin mataki na gudãna matakai da cutar magani zažužžukan.

Rarrabuwa da Blake

A mafi used ne rarrabuwa na hakori caries da Black. Yana nuna ba kawai wurin da carious halaka a kan surface, amma kuma zurfin da gwajin gazawar. Zane-zane da karshen jinsunan faruwa ta hanyar azuzuwan - mafi girma da daraja, da rashin kula da cutar:

1. Ina aji. Farko - a sosai rauni caries kamu occlusal surface na hakori enamel. Damage aka mayar da hankali a yankunan da Tapered GROOVES na hakori. Tare da hankali halakar enamel, dentin da baya. Tare dace magani ga likitan hakori a kan aiwatar da mataki 1 za a iya tsaya da kuma gaba daya warke hakora, ba tare da taimakon wani rawar soja.
2. Class II. Matsakaici cavities kafa a kan surface tuntužar manya da ƙananan na baya hakora. Enamel a wannan wuri m, sau da yawa canza sassa kama kananan triangles. Irin wannan raunin da ake boye tsakanin hakora, da kuma a mafi yawan lokuta ba za a iya gano ko da gogaggen.
3. Class III. A cewar wannan rabuwa kamar yadda caries rarrabuwa, wannan shan kashi matsakaici, cikinsa da rami kafa a gaban farfajiya da hakora. A yankan gefen latest a wannan mataki ya rage m. Mafi sau da yawa, irin wannan hakorin lalata rinjayar mutane suke cũtar sweets da wuya amfani da hakori floss.
4. Class IV. M hakori lalata, wanda yake shi ne m mataki a cikin shan kashi na aji III. Idan surface lalacewar masu saro untreated, ya fara karya saukar a dentin na hakori yankan baki.
5. V aji. Very mai tsanani digiri. Nau'in caries characterizes irin wannan lalacewar da hakori zurfin tare da gingival yankin. Cavities irin siffofin da ake kira mahaifa, shi ne mai hatsari, a matsayin carious kogo aka located in nan da nan kusanci na asalinsu. A can farko, iyakar tsakanin danko da kuma hakori jiki da aka rufe da kusan babu gani fari gefuna. Mafi sau da yawa, da tushen caries rinjayar da dama gabobin, wani lokaci ana kamu kome. Kyalewa lura da "fari cavities" kafa rikitarwa a cikin hanyar foci carious halaka. A wasu lokuta, da tsanani da rikitarwa da cutar na iya zama wata tambaya game da kau da lalace hakori.

Nau'in na WHO / ICD 10

Caries rarrabuwa ta WHO (World Health Organization) ta dogara ne a kan katin shaida na wani takamaiman shafi yankin da kuma Highlights da wadannan maki nuna lambobin:

• K02.0. An fara lalata enamel, ya bayyana samuwar farin spots a farfajiya.
• K02.1. Code nuna halaka mataki da dentin - nama karkashin enamel.
• K02.2. Ciminti carious halaka ko tushen caries. Wannan code da ake amfani da nuna lalacewar na hakori tushen.
• K02.3. Nadi mataki a cikin abin da dakatar carious halaka.
• K02.4. Yana hada odontoklaziyu, yara da kuma melanodentiyu melanodontoklaziyu.
• K02.8. Sauran iri cewa ba su da aka jera a sakin layi na baya.

caries rarrabuwa ICD (International Nau'in Cututtuka) yana dauke da mafi m a yi zamani Dentistry. Shi ne m saboda shi yana da tsaftacewa a cikin nau'i na da maki, sadaukar dakatar da rashin lafiya da kuma sauran nau'in.

Nau'in farko cuta

Dental caries kwarewa shared da aukuwar:

• Primary - ba a baya da fallasa su cututtuka kafa hakori caries, etiology, wanda ke faruwa da rarrabuwa da kuma bincike alaka da wani category.
• Secondary ko cutar ta koma dawowa - bayyana a jiki surface, baya hõre sealing. Yana auku saboda warwarewarsu fit like da hakori, game da shi, ya kafa wani rata, wanda shi ne a karkashin wani m yanayi domin ci gaban pathogenic kwayoyin.

Topographic rarrabuwa

Wannan samun digiri, bayãnin hukuncin iri caries raunuka bisa ga mataki na tashoshi. Shi ne kamar kowa a kayyade ganewar asali a matsayin caries rarrabuwa ICD 10. Ƙayyade lalacewar wadannan matakai:

1. tabo samuwar. A can farko, wanda zame lalata enamel. A wannan mataki, a kan hakori surface bayyana haske ko duhu tabo. Lalacewar da enamel tsarin ba - shi ne mai santsi, zafi ba dame. A wannan lokaci, da mafi sauki in warkar hakorin lalata, saboda shi ya zo da kadan baki a cikin tsokoki na hakori - da tabo da aka cire daga surface, Ya sanya daga enamel remineralization.
2. Surface caries. Wannan mataki ya shafi lalata hearth wanda ba a mayar da hankali a yankin zurfi hakori enamel. Yana halin da lokaci-lokaci zafi da dauki zuwa zafi da sanyi. Jiyya faruwa a cikin wannan hanya kamar yadda a can farko.
3. Middle caries. A tsari ya tafi bayan da iyakoki da enamel da kuma samun ci gaba a fagen surface dentin zafi bayyana mafi tsanani, kuma mafi m. A tsari ya shafi tsarkakewa magani rami da Yake rufẽwa da kafuwa.
4. Deep caries. Nama lalacewa ne ƙwarai da gaske, ɓangaren litattafan almara kare kawai wani bakin ciki Layer na dentin kiyaye su, da mãsu haƙuri abubuwan ciwo mai tsanani. Idan lokaci ba ya gudanar da hatimin kafuwa, cutar na iya shafar ɓangaren litattafan almara da kuma hakori hakar ba za a iya kauce masa.

Nau'in tsanani

Daga cikin tsanani da kamuwa da cuta da na baka rami 2 ne ya zama ruwan dare jinsunan da cutar:

• A guda da hakori lalata - rinjayar daya hakori.
• Multi - cutar rinjayar da dama hakora.

Daga cikin marasa lafiya da mahara caries sau da yawa saduwa da mutane da cututtuka na zuciya da jijiyoyin jini tsarin. Idan cutar rinjayar da yaro ta hakora, mafi m, ya kasance m tare da mulufi zazzabi da kuma tonsillitis. Berezhnaya rigakafin mahara cavities ga wani yaro a karkashin shekaru uku na farko hakora ne da azurfa plated.

Nau'in Ilimi rikitarwa

Jinkiri a lura da marasa lafiya da likitan hakora da hakori cututtuka lura quite sau da yawa. Ba shi da wuya a tsammani abin da yake fraught tare da yin watsi da matsalar. Hakika, a yau akwai wani caries rarrabuwa rikitarwa. A cewar ta, shi ne:

• Rikitarwa. Da cutar tare da kumburi tafiyar matakai a baka rami. A bambancin da wani juyi.
• Uncomplicated. caries rarrabuwa yale mu mu fahimci cewa wannan irin cuta, sunã gudãna da al'ada matakai, ciki har da haske, matsakaici da kuma zurfi.

A kudi na ci gaba caries tsari

Development da cutar faruwa a kowane mutum tare da sãɓãwar launukansa tsanani dangane da waje dalilai da mutum halaye da kwayoyin. Da dama jinsin Categories caries:

1. Sharp. Alamun cutar bayyana sosai da sauri - a cikin daya zuwa makonni biyu.
2. Kullum. Haka kuma cutar tasowa a kan wani dogon lokaci da kuma halin da bayyanar yellowish ko ruwan kasa spots a kan ya shafa surface na enamel.
3. Blooming. Progressive type, a cikin abin da akwai mahara enamel lalacewa a takaice in mun gwada lokaci.

Halaye na cuta a cikin yara

Nau'in caries a yara ne da za'ayi bisa ga wannan sharudda kamar a manya. A na yara Dentistry ma ya auku gradation a tsanani, primary cuta, gaban rikitarwa, kuma haka a. D. The kawai banbamta alama ne da rabuwa da madara da kuma caries m hakori.

Carious raunuka na mammary gabobin ba sa kasa rashin jin daɗi fiye da wani m cutar. A yara, hakorin lalata da aka samu fiye da akai-akai, fiye da manya, don haka wajibi ne maza maza domin ya koyar da yaro da ya dace baka kiwon lafiya da kuma rage yin amfani da dadi. Ganin cewa madara hakora har yanzu suna ta wucin gadi magani dabarun iya bambanta dan kadan daga jiyya na dindindin hakora.

Silvering farko hakora a cikin yara

Modern iyaye ne a m likitan hakori fuskantar wani lokaci kamar azurfa hakora a cikin yara. Wannan hanya ne da za'ayi domin yin rigakafi da magani daga farkon matakai na caries. A gaskiya da tsari ne mai "daskarewa" da cutar.

M hanya, a lokacin da ta likitan hakori samun da hakori enamel da auduga swab musamman abun da ke ciki dauke da azurfa. Hakora kafa a kan m fim, wanda ya hana sedimentation da kuma ci gaban da cutarwa kwayoyin a kan enamel surface.