Kulikovo Field inda? Museum "Kulikovo Field"

Kowane Rasha zuciya tsada Kulikovo Field, inda akwai daya daga cikin mafi muhimmanci fadace-fadace ga 'yancin kai na mu mahaifarsa. Yana da aka karya da labari na invincibility na Mongol hordes, dogon ƙangin bautar mutane da yawa inhabiting Eurasia.

A dangane da bala'i a Ukraine ya zama sananne duka biyu, Odessa ta Kulikovo Field. Mene ne dangantakar da take tsakanin dogon lokaci-yaƙi da kuma mutuwar mutane marasa laifi ta hannun nationalists? Babu shakka, a gaban m dabbanci lissafi yawa weaker farko duba gaskiya karfi.

A veneration na heroes a Petrine zamanin

A cikin Rasha hadisin don ƙirƙirar wani soja tunawa da aka aza ta farko sarki Peter Mai girma. Building kwa'di bai hana sarki ya ziyarci shafin daga cikin shahararrun yaƙi, wanda alama farkon daidaituwa na Rasha asashe. A ƙarni-old kore oak gandun daji, yankan saukar da itatuwa a cikin abin da mafi umurnin da aka haramta, da kuma zama na farko da Rasha yanayi ajiye. Wannan rayuwa tunawa zama shrine inda kowane Bakan'ane iya ruku'u da feat na kakanninsu. Har sai wannan lokacin, kadai abu abubuwa, reminiscent na tsohon daukaka, sauran kaya da aka dawo da na'urar daga ƙasar cultivators. Natsuwa wanda ya kafa kauyen (Green itatuwan oak Tatinskie mashigan, Red Hill kuma Don) a lokacin noma sau da yawa zo fadin wani ɓaɓɓake daga takuba, da garkuwoyi, arrowheads kuma crucifix heroes suka riƙi karshe yãƙi. Kuma akwai labaru, Legends, kuma jama'a memory, haƙĩƙa, sun shige saukar daga tsara zuwa tsara.

Bayan yakin duniya na II

Yunƙurin na kasa sani, abin da ke faruwa bayan da Napoleonic mamayewa, tãyar da mutane tunanin da nasarori. Ba zan iya zama da kai da kuma daraja birnin gunsmiths - Tula. Kulikovo filin shi ne abu na veneration. Ta hanyar kokarin da lardin hukumomi, tare da taimakon malamai, 'yan kasuwa da kuma rare goyon bayan nan da muka fara gina farko Tsarin, mai feat immortalized tawagar Dmitry Donskoy. Asalinsu shi aka ɗauki cikinsa manyan sikelin-gine, zama wani dual manufar: biya haraji ga heroes of karshe yaki tare da aiki na gudanar da yawon shakatawa da kuma labaru game da ta gabata da kuma exploits, kuma da dorewar memory daga cikin mahalarta cikin yaƙi, wanda ya hudu fiye da karni. Don aiwatar da shirin bai yi nasara ba saboda wani rashin kudi.

Haikali da Monuments na karshe karni

Kawai a 1850 Kulikovo filin, ko kuma wajen, Red Hill, ado da wani abin tunawa da A. P. Bryullova - obelisk gina a cikin girmamawa Dmitry Donskoy. Wani tunawa kashi Nativity na Virgin, aka tsara ta AG Bocharnikova kusan shekaru ashirin, da kuma aka kammala a 1884. Amma babban Orthodox Monuments, da coci Sergiya Radonezhskogo, kammala da gungu a 1917. Sa'an nan, domin da yawa shekarun da suka gabata, wannan alfarma wuri da aka shiga cikin abu wulakantacce. A sabon Bolshevik gwamnati ya ba har zuwa heroes of bygone yanayi dazamani, su da isasshen na ...

A kimiyya m

Mene ne sanannen Kulikovo filin? Tula yankin, a cikin wanda ƙasa da abin tunawa ya faru a tarihi a sittin karni na karshe ya zama shafin na tono da kuma nazarin, wanda tare da riga data kasance kayan yarda ka bayar da shaida na tushen bayanin cikin shakka daga cikin yaƙi, manziloli, da kuma gano wuraren da mafi m fadace-fadace. Yanzu masana kimiyyar da wani babban mataki na yiwuwa ne da aka sani, irin rawa a cikin tarihi na Kulikovo Field. Museum (Tula Regional Nazarin) don tsara nune-nunen a lokaci guda ya bude wani musamman reshe na aiki wanda aka sanya musamman: gano da kuma gaskata mafi m jarrabawa na farkon Satumba 1380 events. Yana da aka ba sauki, amma masana tarihi sun yi shawara.

wuri yaƙi

A wuri mai faɗi da wuraren da Kulikovo Field, a kan ƙarni ya canza muhimmanci. Domin mayar da halin da ake ciki na 1830, ya wajaba a sake haifar da shi a kan maps da kuma model. All na baya karni sanya deforestation, ƙasa aka eroding, taimako baje. Nepryadva da kuma Don ya zama karami, wanda kuma ya kange maimaitawa. Kuma duk da haka, tunanin wani hoto kamar yadda zai yiwu, kazalika don mayar da dabara da tsare-tsaren Dmitriya Donskogo.

A majalisa na yaki da kuma yaqi

An sani cewa Kulikovo Field aka located kilomita biyar daga yanzu kauyen Monastyrshchino. Daga wani soja ra'ayi, da wuri zaba. Ganin cewa fi so Hanyar da Mongol-Tatar hordes wani workaround, Rasha Prince fitar da shi daga yiwu maƙiyi arsenal, kare biyu sãshinansu da bãyayyakinsu ruwa cikas - Tar kõguna da Lower Dubik. Duk da haka, babban abin zamba ya zuwa kwanto rajimanti, ukryvshemsya a Green Dubrava. Yana da aka kafa daga zaba warriors.

Kulikovo filin ne manyan, tare da wani yanki fiye da talatin da murabba'in kilomita, amma babban lalacewar makiya aka yi a kan wani karamin sashe na shi - da ɗari uku da ɗari biyar mita.

Amma kafin ma shi ne cikakke dabara shirin, akwai wani soja majalisa, wanda ya samu halartar gwamnonin da kuma shugabannin. Wasu daga cikin su, kãfin matsaloli hade tare da tilasta Don, ya kai da tsaro a kan hagu banki, ba tare da shawo kan matsalar ruwa Hazard. A wannan Prince Dmitry ta ba da amsa da cewa zai sauti a wani zamani karbuwa daga wannan: "Better ba zai je da da cẽwa sojojin fiye da zuwa, yin kome. Yau, mu je ga Don, da kuma bari shugaban can domin mu 'yan'uwa! ".

Fadace-fadace suna da wuya girbe ga shirin, amma wannan lokacin, kusan duk kasa. Inda yanzu tsaye a kauyen Tatinkom, gadoji da aka gina, da mahayan dawakai samu mashigan. Haka ya faru a kan dare na Satumba 8, gudanar don tsayar halin asiri.

Kafin yakin, Prince Dmitry bai yi barci, ya yi kira ga sojoji su yi jaruntaka da kuma bai hana kansa. M safe ya mai fama tayin a uku echelons. A ci-gaba dakaru rajimanti sa'an nan ya gina manyan rajimanti (da babban mai daukan hankali da karfi), suka Dmitry umarce kaina. Akwai kuma wani arziki tsara don tallafawa shugabanci a cikinsa akwai zai zama wani mawuyacin halin da ake ciki. Camouflaged a kore oak ajiye rajimanti karkashin umurnin gwamna Bobrok da Vladimira Serpuhovskogo fuskanci musamman rawa. Daga ayyukansu dogara a kan dukan rai da tawagar da Dmitry.

Makiya da rundunoninsa

Mamay koma sannu a hankali, m, a cikin ikon sojojinsa. Yana da aka da yawa da kuma ƙetare sojojin da zai iya hamayya rusichi. Har ila yau yana da wani dangane da Tartars kawance squads Olega Ryazanskogo kuma Grand Duke na Lithuania Jogaila. An hour kafin rana tsaka baraden, kunsha na Genoese sojojin haya tafi a kan Kulikovo filin kuma ya dauki gaban matsayi a gaban Rasha sojojin. Kallo da kuma horar to Red Hill mamma, kada hango wani rikitarwa da kuma surprises. A bisa ga al'ada, a cikin tsaka tsaki zone tsakanin dakarun shi ne mafi kyau Martial art heroes. Tatars sa Chelubey da Rasha m Peresvet. The tsaro sun daidaita, ba wanda ya so ba a, kashe su da biyu warrior. Kuma a sa'an nan shi ya fara ...

A Sound yaƙi

Rikici na yaƙi na dogon lokaci masana tarihi sun yi hukunci bisa ga siffarsu, a cikin "Transdoniad" - wani daftarin aiki da aka rubuta da wani ba a sani ba marubucin, watakila, nan da nan bayan da yaƙi, ko kadan baya. Frontal karo biyu sojojin faruwa tare da manyan yawan juna shafa. Advanced rajimanti aka niƙa da bulala kamar hay, to, shi ya nuna na Big rajimanti, cewa shi ne babban Rasha sojojin. Relegating babban shugabanci na kai hari a kan hagu flank, Tatars guga man da shi zuwa Nepryadva barazanar ɗaukar hoto. Mamai ji cewa ya yi nasara a kusa, amma nan, bisa ga dabara da shirin, buga kwanto rajimanti, haddasa tsoro da gudu makiya. Rasha Tatars biyã, smashing su yi damƙar. Bayan koyo na kashe, suka gudu kuma sa ran Mamai masõya, bai shiga yaƙi.

Fallen heroes binne kwana takwas. Moscow nasara, saduwa da nasara a kan 1 Oktoba. Dmitry Prince samu da "Don" title.

A dabarun al'amurran da suka shafi

Gwani a cikin dabara da kwamandan ne ya cancanci girmamawa, amma kawai hikima strategist na baiwa cancanci take. Kawai neman a taswirar Rasha, yana yiwuwa a gane abin da ake nufi ga mu tarihin Kulikovo filin. Tula yankin a cikin ta ba da kan iyakoki ne a kan hanya daga Volga zuwa arewa-gabashin kasar. Mayar da hankali a yankin na Kolomna mafi girma a cikin tarihi na Rasha sojoji, Prince Dmitry yanke shawarar zuwa yãƙi baya mamma, fatan hukunta recalcitrant Moscow ƙi biya haraji da su dakatar da bi na rabo na da cikakken ikon mulkin.

Taro shirya "babban kari" daga sakamakon dogara a kan gaba daga cikin predatory sojojin, da Tatars aka kafa sosai da tabbaci. Babu shakka cewa idan suka gudanar don samun mafi alhẽri daga Kulikovo, da punitive balaguro dã sun wuce wildest zaton mugunta. A wannan yanayi, nasarar Dmitry Donskoy sa dabarun hali, bude Rasha tarihi hangen zaman gaba.

A cikin 'yan shekarun da suka gabata,

A 1980, a lokacin da bikin ranar tunawa da babban kalubalen da shida ƙarni, an mayar da coci Sergiya Radonezhskogo. Don wannan ranar ne Mai lokaci da kuma nuni, da aka gudanar a kauyen Monastyrshchino. Mutane da yawa da gandunan daji ma'aikata sanya ka sake tarihi bayyanar da wuri mai faɗi. Bayan samun 'yancin kai da Rasha a cikin tsarin na dokar "A hari na Soja Tsarki" (1995) ya yanke shawarar kafa wani tarihi ajiye "Kulikovo Field". Museum ya ci gaba da kimiyya aikin, shi ne bude ga jama'a. A tunawa hadaddun hada da wani abin tunawa giciye a cikin Green Dubrava, Nativity na Albarka Virgin, wani abin tunawa Dmitriyu Donskomu titi da kuma ambaton kuma Unity.

Odessa Kulikovo Field

Idan ka fito daga mota a Odessa tashar jirgin, sai ka tambayi mai gida dan kasa game da wurin da Kulikovo filin, za ka iya tabbata cewa ba zai aika ka Tula, kuma ya nuna yatsa a kan shinge. Lalle ne, duk da cewa kusan duk shekara daga Tarayyar Soviet, yankin haifa da sunan juyin juya hali (a farko kawai, to, abin da bai tunanin, Oktoba), duk kira shi da haihuwa kera hanya, kamar tare da sarki.

Da zarar kan wani lokaci, mutum ɗari biyu da suka wuce, da tashar yankin da aka gefen garin. Akwai shi ne iyakar Porto Franco (a yau shi za a kira wani sashi na free cinikayya), alama ta wani moat, kuma a general wani wõfintattu yawa, wanda aka yi amfani da gaban-line sojoji na Odessa motsa jiki rajimanti, ado a baki kayan da ja epaulettes. Yana da wani wuri dadin m suna, sa'an nan hukuncin kisa, suka kuwa binne jihar mãsu laifi. Kusa kuwa akwai wani kurkuku. Amma a karshen karni, duk wadannan fargabar an tafi, shi ne sosai hanzari kasashe masu tasowa, da kuma tare da shi - Odessa. Kulikovo filin shi ne wurin da yamma promenades kuma ko da abin shagala kawai.

A lokacin yakin basasa da kuma baki nan kuma ya fara rufe, kuma duk a jere. Wadanda ke fama da birane fama, Haidamaks, bazuwar matattu, wasu sojoji na kasashen waje jiki da aka binne shi a Kulikovo filin da aka manta. Tuna a 1967 kawai heroes of juyin juya hali, da kuma ya sanya baƙin ciki squat abin tunawa a kusa da terminus na tram 17 th da kuma 18 ga watan hanyoyi. A birnin fadada sosai nisa daga abin da kirkirarrun line, inda Kulikovo filin nufi iyakar.

Daga baya a kan shi da aka gina da Regional Jam'iyyar Kwaminis, sa'an nan ya wãyi gari a cikin House of kwadago.

Odessa rallies

Zama wani ~ angare na m Ukraine, Odessa birni ya zauna rarrabe da yawanci Turanci magana. Ba za mu iya ce cewa townspeople hada baki goyan bayan da "Maidan", kazalika da bayar da shawarar in ba haka ba. Tausayawa da ya raba in spring tituna sau da yawa yana da tarurruka, na halitta da kuma ba, a cikin shakka daga abin da akwai wata gaba da, mafi yawa fi'ili.

The abu ne cewa, mazauna kudu da birnin (kuma ba kawai su) da aka tambaye shi ko ba su so ko ba abin da ya faru a Kiev. daya sharkaf da farko numfashin na free iska na demokra] iyya manufa an sabawa, wanda ya kasance kullum shahara Odessa. Kulikovo filin da aka wurin inda mutane wanda ba su sani ba da akida na "sama da ɗari" lumana zanga-zangar. Shaidun iya tabbatar da cewa babu m mataki 'yan ƙasa (mafi yawa tsofaffi) bai aikata. Suna kawai ya tsaya a can, ya zare magana, sauraron kiɗa, kallon babban jini TV, wanda aka watsa shirye-shirye a kan Rasha labarai. Domin wannan, da yawa daga cikinsu ya kashe. Kuma kone su.

Tashin hankalin May 2

The official version ne cewa bayan wasan, "Chernomorets" daga "Metalist" m magoya bayan yanke shawarar rike wani Maris a cikin abin da ba a sani ba "jamiái na GRU" (a ji cewa shi ba a san ko su jamiái na GRU) bude wuta tare da handguns. Akwai ma sun kasance a azabtar, duk da haka, bai iya samun su, ya rufe-up da tufafi kwance a daɓen da gawarwakin zanga-zangar nationalists aka ba a yarda wani ko 'yan sanda da likitoci. Sai suka dukkan bace wani wuri cewa ya nuna cewa, wadanda suka ba haka matattu. Sa'an nan uncontrolled (alama) taron, smashing wani tanti a kan Greek yankin, koma a cikin shugabanci na wurin da suke mayar da hankali "sojojin na sharri" cewa shi ne, duk da Odessa "antimaydan". Kulikovo Field a minti cika m samari dauke da makamai tare da fetur, filastik kwalabe da kuma bindigogi. Koro masu zanga-zanga a cikin House of kwadago, da suka tafi zuwa cikin babban batu na shirin - da kisan kai. Sa'an nan, bisa ga hukuma version, da kuna azabtar da kanka ...